Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第2页

Ethical and Linguistic Quality of Participant Information Sheets and Their Association with Recruitment Outcomes : An Empirical Bioethics Study of Clinical Trials. 参与者信息表的伦理和语言质量及其与招募结果的关系：临床试验的经验生物伦理学研究。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10588-y

Francis Osei

{"title":"Ethical and Linguistic Quality of Participant Information Sheets and Their Association with Recruitment Outcomes : An Empirical Bioethics Study of Clinical Trials.","authors":"Francis Osei","doi":"10.1007/s11673-026-10588-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10588-y","url":null,"abstract":"Informed consent protects autonomy in clinical research, and it is often assumed that clearer Participant Information Sheets and Informed Consent Forms may also improve recruitment. This study examined whether the ethical and linguistic qualities of these documents are associated with accrual-related outcomes in industry-sponsored interventional trials. We conducted a retrospective analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov records with readable consent materials, operationalizing ethical clarity, linguistic comprehensibility, and cognitive burden using large language model-based extraction and quantitative text analysis. These measures were linked with trial status, enrolment, and operational duration. Across multinomial, binary, and competing risk models, none of the consent quality indicators predicted termination for poor accrual. Structural factors, particularly start year and enrolment capacity, showed much stronger associations with continuation or discontinuation. The findings suggest that recruitment failure reflects organizational and infrastructural constraints rather than shortcomings in consent communication. Ethically robust communication remains essential, but efforts to improve accrual should target structural conditions that support feasible trial delivery.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149118098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Politeness Toward People Receiving Medical Care: Equal Respect and Avoidance of Misunderstanding. 对接受医疗服务的人的礼貌差异：平等尊重和避免误解。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10639-4

Shigeki Matsubara

引用次数: 0

Beyond Transparency : Ethical Note Obligations, Documentation Burden, and the Ethical Adoption of AI-Assisted Documentation. 超越透明度：道德注释义务，文档负担，以及人工智能辅助文档的道德采用。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10624-x

Kevin R Doherty, Reece E Gorrie

引用次数: 0

A Reproductive Justice Response on Social Egg Freezing. 社会卵子冷冻的生殖正义回应。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10608-x

Michiel De Proost, Ji-Young Lee

引用次数: 0

Between Cradles and Compassion: A Conditional Obligation to Adopt Instead of Procreating. 在摇篮与同情之间：收养而非生育的有条件义务。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10613-0

Marcus T L Teo

{"title":"Between Cradles and Compassion: A Conditional Obligation to Adopt Instead of Procreating.","authors":"Marcus T L Teo","doi":"10.1007/s11673-026-10613-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10613-0","url":null,"abstract":"Such prominent authors as Tina Rulli have argued in favour of pro tanto duties to adopt instead of procreating. This article interrogates-and then subsequently extends support for-such a view. Specifically, this paper develops and defends a conditional moral obligation to adopt rather than procreate for agents who intend to become parents by drawing on antinatalist philosophy. It argues that even non-antinatalists should recognize what I call \"antinatalistic pressures\": reasons arising from the harms and risks of existence that shift the justificatory burden onto would-be procreators. I formulate a Conditional Obligation to Adopt and support it with two interlocking arguments: a modal argument, which highlights morally salient differences between aiding presently existing orphans and creating possible future children, and a moral epistemic argument, which emphasizes our comparatively firmer evidence about the harms and benefits affecting existing children. Together, these arguments suggest that preventing and alleviating actual-orphan-related harms has stronger moral claim than conferring merely possible benefits on not-yet-existent children. I then address prominent attempts to limit or waive duties to adopt, particularly those of Travis Rieder and Tina Rulli, arguing that appeals to the radical intimacy of family-making do less to block obligation than is often assumed. The upshot is that the pro tanto duty to adopt is both more robust and more demanding than its current defenders acknowledge.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149076583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contested Life in Bioart: A Daoist-Inspired Inquiry into Xing-Shen Ju Miao, Living Matter, and Technological Responsibility. 生命艺术中的生命争议：道家对行神聚苗、生命物质和技术责任的探究。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10630-z

Yuan Chufeng, Tan Yang, Tan Qiu

{"title":"Contested Life in Bioart: A Daoist-Inspired Inquiry into Xing-Shen Ju Miao, Living Matter, and Technological Responsibility.","authors":"Yuan Chufeng, Tan Yang, Tan Qiu","doi":"10.1007/s11673-026-10630-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10630-z","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary bioart uses living tissues, genetic sequences, microbial systems, synthetic organisms, and biofabricated materials as artistic media. In doing so, it makes living matter publicly visible as something that can be cultivated, modified, displayed, maintained, and terminated. These practices unsettle familiar distinctions between organism and artefact, human and nonhuman, nature and technology, artistic creation and biological intervention. This article examines such controversies through the Daoist expression xing-shen ju miao (), understood here as the mutually wondrous co-constitution of embodied form, vital-spiritual efficacy, and qi () within a processual cosmology of transformation. It does not claim that the artists discussed consciously draw on Daoist thought, nor does it classify their work as Daoist art. Instead, it develops Daoist ethical resources as a supplementary, cross-cultural mode of bioethical inquiry. The argument is that these resources can redirect discussion from the policing of categorical boundaries toward relational transformation, technological humility, distributed agency, and responsibility for the consequences of intervention. Bioartistic controversy is therefore not treated as a problem to be resolved by a Daoist answer but as a productive public site in which the meanings of life, vulnerability, agency, and responsibility remain open to deliberation. In this framework, qi is neither a mystical substance nor a measurable regulatory standard. It functions as an ethical-poetic concept for thinking about vitality, dependence, interdependence, maintenance, decay, and responsible transformation both within and beyond art.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149065687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthy Ageing without Health Equity? Capability, Justice, and Ageing Governance in the UN Decade. 没有健康公平的健康老龄化？联合国十年的能力、正义和老龄化治理。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10623-y

Israel Huerta Castillo

{"title":"Healthy Ageing without Health Equity? Capability, Justice, and Ageing Governance in the UN Decade.","authors":"Israel Huerta Castillo","doi":"10.1007/s11673-026-10623-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10623-y","url":null,"abstract":"The U.N. Decade of Healthy Ageing frames later life through functional ability, environments, and well-being rather than through demographic burden alone. This article argues that healthy ageing becomes ethically unstable when it is pursued without health equity. It first distinguishes the historically influential vocabulary of active ageing from the later healthy-ageing framework centred on functional ability. It then develops a bioethical account of capability-enabling ageing governance: assistance and long-term care are ethically necessary, but they become insufficient when downstream service delivery under scarcity substitutes for upstream conditions that sustain agency, mobility, care, and social participation. The article introduces the malaise state as a conceptual diagnostic category for welfare drift under demographic, fiscal, administrative, and commercial pressure. It also formulates the knowledge-to-equity conversion problem: societies may expand biomedical knowledge, digital health, and innovation while failing to secure the conditions through which those resources become equitable functional ability. The article concludes that the Decade should be evaluated as a justice project, not as a behavioural exhortation to older persons.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149041611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrogating The Telepathy Tapes: Ethical Obligations at the Intersection of Disability, Lived Experience, and Entertainment. 审问心灵感应磁带：在残疾，生活经验和娱乐的交叉点的道德义务。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10617-w

Amy S F Lutz

引用次数: 0

Bioethics and Warfare: Social Responsibility and the Recognition of Shared Humanity. 生命伦理与战争：社会责任和对共同人性的认识。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10614-z

Ilaria Bertini

{"title":"Bioethics and Warfare: Social Responsibility and the Recognition of Shared Humanity.","authors":"Ilaria Bertini","doi":"10.1007/s11673-026-10614-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10614-z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper responds to calls to expand bioethics' engagement with the public health consequences of war. It argues that bioethics can offer more than normative evaluation of conduct in armed conflict; it can contribute to a deeper understanding of human vulnerability and interdependence in conditions of extreme crisis. Such an approach has the potential to reframe state political objectives around the protection of civilians and essential infrastructures. War frequently leads to the collapse or transformation of healthcare systems, exposing profound ethical dynamics that extend beyond battlefield strategy. The actions of healthcare professionals in such contexts reveal moral commitments that persist even when legal and institutional structures weaken. Rather than assessing the legality of specific military actions, this study explores the ethical foundations underpinning international humanitarian law. It examines the historical development of the Geneva Conventions, with particular attention to the Martens Clause, and analyses the principle of humanity in armed conflict. The paper ultimately argues that bioethics, especially when linked to solidarity, provides a critical framework for preserving shared humanity in times of war.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149018452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awakening Under the Empty Sky: Lingis and Karma. 空天之下的觉醒：灵吉斯与业力。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10616-x

Brian Schroeder

引用次数: 0