Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第3页

A Historical Review on the Andalusian Physicians and the Treatment of Mental Health. 安达卢西亚医师与心理健康治疗的历史回顾。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10412-5

H Alotaibi

引用次数: 0

History, Hype, and Responsible Psychedelic Medicine: A Qualitative Study of Psychedelic Researchers. 历史、炒作和负责任的迷幻医学：对迷幻药研究人员的定性研究。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10386-4

Michaela Barber, John Gardner, Adrian Carter

{"title":"History, Hype, and Responsible Psychedelic Medicine: A Qualitative Study of Psychedelic Researchers.","authors":"Michaela Barber, John Gardner, Adrian Carter","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10386-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10386-4","url":null,"abstract":"Background Psychedelic medicine is a rapidly growing area of research and policy change. Australia recently became the first country to legalize the prescription of psychedelics and serves as a case study of issues that may emerge in other jurisdictions. Despite their influence as a stakeholder group, there has been little empirical exploration of psychedelic researchers' views on the development of psychedelic research and the ethical concerns. Methods We thematically analysed fourteen interviews with Australian psychedelic researchers. Results Three themes were constructed from the data: 1) coming out of the shadow of the 1960s, 2) challenges and affordances in engaging stakeholders, and 3) growing pains in innovation and translation. Conclusion The results illustrated tensions arising from the rapid growth of psychedelic research from a small group of dedicated individuals with a similar worldview, to a multi-interest, regulated industry. Participants' experiences and viewpoints were influenced by the history of psychedelic research, and this was met with an overarching concern for protecting the field from premature discontinuation, as well as maximizing potential positive impacts. Targets for stakeholder collaboration and initiatives to support responsible innovation in psychedelics include equitable access, sustainable industry involvement, productive research agendas, responsible reporting of evidence, and risk-taking within the relative safety of clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"327-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abortion Ban Advocates and Rape Exception. 堕胎禁令倡导者与强奸例外。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10374-8

Ł Dominiak

{"title":"Abortion Ban Advocates and Rape Exception.","authors":"Ł Dominiak","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10374-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10374-8","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper argues that abortion ban advocates can justify an exception for rape. Recently, Blackshaw offered an interesting argument that if abortion ban advocates modified their position along the lines of Thomson's analysis of rights, they could make an exception for rape. However, doing so would require making concessions they would be unlikely to make, the crucial one being subscribing to an absurd view that abortion in the case of rape is permissible but only if it is performed in a certain way, that is, in a way that withdraws life support from the fetus. Agreeing first with Blackshaw's premises, we argue that the view in question is hardly absurd. Thus, relying on Boonin's acknowledgment that although very rare, a position according to which abortion should be legal but only if it is performed in a way that lets the fetus die rather than kills it is a possible position, we argue, first, that it is Blackshaw's position that is inconsistent, second, that since deontology sees permissibility of a given result as path-dependent, deontologically oriented abortion ban advocates should find the view in question appealing rather than absurd and, third, that although there are indeed scenarios in which withdrawing life support is morally equivalent to killing, extraction abortions in the case of rape are not amongst them. Since in the case of rape the fetus is not entitled to life support, extraction abortions are better classified as permissible non-omissive allowings than impermissible killings. Thus, there is nothing absurd in the view that abortion in the case of rape is permissible but only if it is performed in a certain way. Accordingly, adopting this view does not seem to be much of a concession for abortion ban advocates who can therefore make an exception for rape.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"265-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to: "Justice Before Pluriversality-A Response to Jecker et al." 回应：《多元化之前的正义——对Jecker等人的回应》

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10468-x

Paul A Komesaroff

引用次数: 0

Is it Genocide? Yes It Is-A Response to Paul James. 是种族灭绝吗？是的，这是对保罗·詹姆斯的回应。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10467-y

Zohar Lederman, Anne Irfan, Shmuel Lederman

引用次数: 0

The Substance View and Cases of Complicated Multifetal Pregnancy. 物质观与并发多胎妊娠案例。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10385-5

P Singh

{"title":"The Substance View and Cases of Complicated Multifetal Pregnancy.","authors":"P Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10385-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10385-5","url":null,"abstract":"I consider cases of multifetal pregnancy in which one fetus with a fatal birth defect poses a risk to the survival of another healthy fetus to show that the substance view anti-abortion position leads to a contradiction. In cases of complicated multifetal pregnancy, if intervention by selective abortion to terminate the defective fetus is not performed, both fetuses will die due to the conditions created by the defective fetus's fatal birth defect. Because abortion is wrong on the anti-abortion position, and a moderate anti-abortion position cannot make an exception for selective abortion in cases of complicated multifetal pregnancy if it operates on the substance view, choosing selective abortion must be wrong, so one must let both fetuses die. However, the substance view anti-abortion position must take letting both fetuses die to be wrong, otherwise it will undermine itself as an anti-abortion position. Further, the substance view provides grounds for why letting fetuses die would be wrong anyway. Thus, the substance view anti-abortion position must take both having an abortion and not having an abortion to be wrong, which is a contradiction. Therefore, cases of complicated multifetal pregnancy show that the substance view anti-abortion position is false.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"313-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compassionate Principlism: Towards a Novel Alternative to Standard Principlism in Bioethics. 富有同情心的原则主义：生物伦理学中的标准原则主义的新替代方案》（Towards a Novel Alternative to Standard Principlism in Bioethics）。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10373-9

Adam J Braus

引用次数: 0

The New Organization of Ethics Committees in Italy: What is the Future of Clinical Ethics? 意大利伦理委员会的新组织：临床伦理的未来是什么？

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10389-1

Pietro Refolo, Costanza Raimondi, Dario Sacchini, Antonio Gioacchino Spagnolo

{"title":"The New Organization of Ethics Committees in Italy: What is the Future of Clinical Ethics?","authors":"Pietro Refolo, Costanza Raimondi, Dario Sacchini, Antonio Gioacchino Spagnolo","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10389-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10389-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Italy, clinical ethics is not well institutionalized. On February 7, 2023, the Italian Ministry of Health published four long-awaited decrees regarding the reorganization of ethics committees.Aim: The aim of this article is twofold: firstly, we aim to briefly summarize the development of clinical ethics in Italy from a legislative point of view; secondly, we aim to examine how Italian regions are implementing the part of the new decrees on the organization of ethics committees that concerns clinical ethics.Methods: As for the first aim, we conducted a critical interpretive review (CIR). The search was restricted to the opinions offered by the Italian National Bioethics Committee (CNB) and to the major Italian legislative decrees on the topic. Regarding the second aim, we conducted an online search through Regional Official Bulletins of each Italian region.Results: Our analysis showed that despite the recommendations from the CNB to differentiate Research Ethics Committees (RECs) and Clinical Ethics Committees (CECs), over the years legislative attention has mainly focused on RECs and pharmacological matters. The new decrees allow regions to be flexible in organizing their activities. However, it emerged that only four regions (Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Puglia, Emilia-Romagna) have split the roles, while all the other regions have entrusted both roles to a single committee.Conclusion: The risk for Italy is to take a step backward in the development of clinical ethics. Possible solutions could be either making Local Ethics Committees (CELs) mandatory or institutionalizing Ethics Consultation services (ECSs).","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"405-414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genome Editing Should Preferably Be Carried Out on Fetuses In Utero Rather Than IVF Embryos. 基因组编辑最好在子宫内的胎儿而不是体外受精胚胎上进行。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10415-2

Alexis Heng Boon Chin, Ningyu Sun, Jiao Yang

引用次数: 0

Healthcare Professionals and Unregulated Commercial Surrogacy in China: Ethical and Legal Challenges. 中国医疗专业人员和不受监管的商业代孕：道德和法律挑战。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6

Y Luo, Y Zhang

{"title":"Healthcare Professionals and Unregulated Commercial Surrogacy in China: Ethical and Legal Challenges.","authors":"Y Luo, Y Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6","url":null,"abstract":"Recent reports from 2023 and 2024 have brought to light alarming instances of healthcare professionals in China being involved in commercial surrogacy arrangements. These cases reveal the dual roles these professionals play: active facilitation, which includes actions such as selling fraudulent birth certificates that contribute to baby trafficking, and passive involvement, where routine medical care is provided to surrogate mothers without full awareness of the surrogacy context. Current regulations in China broadly prohibit surrogacy-related medical activities but fail to differentiate between healthcare professionals who actively facilitate surrogacy arrangements and those who fulfil their professional obligations to patients. Drawing on professional ethics outlined in the revised 2021 Medical Practitioners Law of the People's Republic of China and recent developments in modern slavery scholarship that emphasize the critical role of healthcare professionals in identifying and preventing exploitation, this paper argues that China has an opportunity to clarify and broaden the role of healthcare professionals in the context of surrogacy. Healthcare professionals should not be prohibited from providing medical care to surrogate mothers, provided they are not actively facilitating surrogacy arrangements. Simultaneously, they should be empowered to act as gatekeepers against exploitation. This would be an important step toward enhancing the current regulatory framework, ensuring better protections for children and women involved in surrogacy.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"225-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0