Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第4页

Ethics that Fails to Regulate War, Ethics that Enhances War. 不能规范战争的道德，增强战争的道德。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10395-3

Alphonso Lingis, Paul Komesaroff

引用次数: 0

Proposal for a UN Peace and Development Fund: A Possible Pathway for Political and Ethical Renewal in the Modern World. 联合国和平与发展基金的建议：现代世界政治和伦理复兴的可能途径。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10367-7

Jeffrey D Sachs, Paul Komesaroff

引用次数: 0

Temporal Aspects of Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Patients with Drug Dependence. 认知不公正的时间方面：药物依赖患者的案例。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10404-5

Sergei Shevchenko, Alexey Zhavoronkov

{"title":"Temporal Aspects of Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Patients with Drug Dependence.","authors":"Sergei Shevchenko, Alexey Zhavoronkov","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10404-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10404-5","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars usually distinguish between testimonial and hermeneutical epistemic injustice in healthcare. The former arises from negative stereotyping and stigmatization, while the latter occurs when the hermeneutical resources of the dominant community are inadequate for articulating the experience of one's illness. However, the heuristics provided by these two types of epistemic predicaments tend to overlook salient forms of epistemic injustice. In this paper, we prove this argument on the example of the temporality of patients with drug dependence. We identify three temporal dimensions of epistemic injustice affecting drug-dependent patients: the temporal features of their cognitive processes, their individual temporal experience, and the mismatch of social temporality. Notably, the last aspect, which highlights the disparity between the availability of care and its accessibility, does not fit neatly into the categories of testimonial or hermeneutical injustice. (We should note that the International Network of People Who Use Drugs (INPUD) and The Asian Network of People who use Drugs (ANPUD) consider the term \"drug addiction\" to be associated with disempowerment and negative stereotyping. Instead, they suggest the expression \"drug dependence\" (INPUD 2020). However, the concept of \"drug addiction\" is still being used in the current public health, philosophy, and sociology debates that concern the specific field of addiction studies. Replacing the notion of drug addiction with \"drug dependence\" would not eliminate existing epistemic injustices or allow us to avoid creating new ones, such as those related to ignoring pain claims (O'Brien 2011). Still, for the sake of clarity we will use the notion \"drug dependence\" when speaking of people while retaining the term \"drug addiction\" for labelling healthcare practices and the topic for philosophy of healthcare.).","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religion Welcome Here: A Pluriversal Approach to Religion and Global Bioethics. 欢迎宗教来到这里：宗教与全球生命伦理的多元方法。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10410-7

N S Jecker, C A Atuire, V Ravitsky, M Ghaly, V Vaswani, T C Voo

引用次数: 0

Towards an Ethical Analysis of Research in One Health (EAROH). 实现统一健康研究伦理分析 (EAROH)。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10406-3

Zohar Lederman

引用次数: 0

An Ethical Project: The Journal of Bioethical Inquiry After Twenty Years. 伦理项目：二十年后的《生物伦理探索杂志》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10402-7

Paul A Komesaroff

引用次数: 0

Twenty Years of the Journal of Bioethical Inquiry and Democracy Trumps Bioethics? 《生命伦理探究》杂志20年，民主胜过生命伦理？

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10430-x

Michael A Ashby

引用次数: 0

Ethical Stakes for Past, Present, and Prospective Tuberculosis Isolate Research Towards a Multicultural Data Sovereignty Model for Isolate Samples in Research. 过去、现在和未来肺结核隔离病例研究的伦理利害关系逐步建立隔离病例研究的多元文化数据主权模式。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10334-8

A Anderson, M Meher, Z Maroof, S Malua, C Tahapeehi, J Littleton, V Arcus, J Wade, J Park

{"title":"Ethical Stakes for Past, Present, and Prospective Tuberculosis Isolate Research Towards a Multicultural Data Sovereignty Model for Isolate Samples in Research.","authors":"A Anderson, M Meher, Z Maroof, S Malua, C Tahapeehi, J Littleton, V Arcus, J Wade, J Park","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10334-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10334-8","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal infectious disease that, in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), inequitably affects Asian, Pacific, Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African (MELAA), and Māori people. Medical research involving genome sequencing of TB samples enables more nuanced understanding of disease strains and their transmission. This could inform highly specific health interventions. However, the collection and management of TB isolate samples for research are currently informed by monocultural biomedical models often lacking key ethical considerations. Drawing on a qualitative kaupapa Māori-consistent study, this paper reports on preliminary discussions with groups of Māori, Pacific, and Afghan people in NZ, whose communities have been harmed by TB and TB stigma. Participants' discussions highlight key concerns and meanings that ought to inform the development of guidelines and a more robust consultative process for the governance of how TB isolate samples are collected and used both retrospectively and in future research. We argue for ethical processes to be culturally nuanced and community-generated, flexible and meaningful, and situated in relation to the physical and symbolic effects of TB. We discuss the significance of Indigenous data sovereignty, rights, and kāwanatanga (governorship) in shaping a multicultural data sovereignty model.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"683-694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11882608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Procreating in an Overpopulated World: Role Moralities and a Climate Crisis. 在人口过剩的世界中生育：角色道德与气候危机》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10338-y

Craig Stanbury

{"title":"Procreating in an Overpopulated World: Role Moralities and a Climate Crisis.","authors":"Craig Stanbury","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10338-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10338-y","url":null,"abstract":"It is an open question when procreation is justified. Antinatalists argue that bringing a new individual into the world is morally wrong, whereas pronatalists say that creating new life is morally good. In between these positions lie attempts to provide conditions for when taking an anti or pronatal stance is appropriate. This paper is concerned with developing one of these attempts, which can be called qualified pronatalism. Qualified pronatalism typically claims that while procreation can be morally permissible, there are constraints on when it is justified. These constraints often concern whether an individual is motivated to procreate for the right reasons. For instance, if someone is not sufficiently concerned with the child's future welfare, the qualified pronatalist will say that procreation is not justified. Moreover, David Wasserman says that this concern forms a role-based duty. That is, prospective parents have special duties to be concerned for the child's future welfare by virtue of the role they occupy. In this paper, I argue that a proper examination of a prospective parent's role-based duties entails that more is needed to justify procreation. Bringing a new person into the world leaves fewer resources for people who already need them, and the current size of the human population is unsustainable from a planetary point of view. Therefore, even if there is nothing wrong with procreation per se, the external condition of overpopulation, and its ensuing public health issues, plausibly gives rise to a role-based duty that prospective parents must account for when deciding whether to procreate.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"611-623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11882675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140186229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proxies of Trustworthiness: A Novel Framework to Support the Performance of Trust in Human Health Research. 可信度的代用指标：支持人类健康研究中信任表现的新框架》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1

Kate Harvey, Graeme Laurie

{"title":"Proxies of Trustworthiness: A Novel Framework to Support the Performance of Trust in Human Health Research.","authors":"Kate Harvey, Graeme Laurie","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1","url":null,"abstract":"Without trust there is no credible human health research (HHR). This article accepts this truism and addresses a crucial question that arises: how can trust continually be promoted in an ever-changing and uncertain HHR environment? The article analyses long-standing mechanisms that are designed to elicit trust-such as consent, anonymization, and transparency-and argues that these are best understood as trust represented by proxies of trustworthiness, i.e., regulatory attempts to convey the trustworthiness of the HHR system and/or its actors. Often, such proxies are assumed to operate as markers that trust exists or, at least, has not been lost. But, since trust can neither be \"built\" nor \"secured,\" this is a precarious assumption. Worryingly, there is no existing theoretical account of how to understand and evaluate these proxies of trustworthiness as part of a trusted HHR ecosystem. To remedy this, the paper argues for a radical reimagining of trust and trustworthiness as performative acts that ought to be understood in relation to each other and by reference to the common values at stake. It is shown that proxies of trustworthiness are the operational tools used to perform trustworthiness. It advocates for a values-based approach to understanding the relationship between trust and trustworthiness. This establishes a strong basis for an evaluative framework for proxies of trustworthiness, i.e., to determine how to perform trustworthiness well. Five common proxies in HHR are scrutinized from a values perspective. The contribution is to provide a far-reaching normative and practical framework by which existing and future proxies of trustworthiness can be identified, assessed, maintained, or replaced in rapidly changing HHR regulatory ecosystems where trust itself is crucial to the success of the entire HHR enterprise.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"625-645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11882638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140327346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0