Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第4页

Exploring Patient Organization Involvement in Stem Cell Research: Insights from the Lifeworld. 探索患者组织参与干细胞研究：来自生活世界的见解。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10516-6

Edilene Lopes, Rachel Ankeny, Dan Santos, Mengqi Hu, Tess Whitton, Michail Ivanov, Joan Leach, Dianne Nicol, Christine Wells

{"title":"Exploring Patient Organization Involvement in Stem Cell Research: Insights from the Lifeworld.","authors":"Edilene Lopes, Rachel Ankeny, Dan Santos, Mengqi Hu, Tess Whitton, Michail Ivanov, Joan Leach, Dianne Nicol, Christine Wells","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10516-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10516-6","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the role of patient organizations as mediators between patients and researchers in stem cell research in Australia. We conducted semi-structured interviews with stem cell researchers and patient organization representatives as part of a broader project to deepen public understanding and foster more robust scientific practices in stem cell-based research and therapies. We used Habermas's Theory of Communicative Action as our theoretical framework to explore the relationships between patient organizations and researchers. Using this framework allowed the identification of two different ways of conceptualizing health and illness-one based on patients' experiences, which we call \"the lifeworld,\" and another grounded on researchers', health professionals', and policymakers' professional perspectives, which we call \"the rational system.\" We found that the different conceptualizations identified influenced the interactions between patients and researchers (and other professionals involved in the healthcare system). Patient organizations, then, act as articulators of patients' viewpoints in this scenario, which can have advantages and disadvantages. We also found that researchers need to develop less transactional forms of communication with these organizations and that policymakers and regulators could benefit from developing guidelines to encourage researchers to use diverse strategies to engage more meaningfully with patients at individual and organizational levels.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"699-713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13645905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Love, Labour, and Wages: Should Society Pay Parents? 爱情、劳动和工资：社会应该给父母报酬吗？

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10491-y

C Bobier

引用次数: 0

Brain-Hype and For-Profit Medical Devices. 大脑炒作和盈利性医疗设备。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10466-z

Marta Vassallo, Mario Picozzi

{"title":"Brain-Hype and For-Profit Medical Devices.","authors":"Marta Vassallo, Mario Picozzi","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10466-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10466-z","url":null,"abstract":"Research into the functioning of the human brain is essential both for the biological assessment of the species and for our self-comprehension. However, following the \"neuroscientific turn\" in several areas of research, such as psychology, philosophy, and AI, interdisciplinary collaboration in this area gave birth to an important phenomenon that is still active today: \"neuro-hype\" or \"brain-hype.\" In this paper, we will inquire about one particular aspect of this widespread phenomenon: for-profit neuro-related products. Due to the lack of a vast and robust literature on the topic, the first aspect of our inquiry will concern products that have two major similarities with our focus topic: they are direct-to-consumer (DTC) health-related products, and they have a certain effect on consumer health. The second aspect of our inquiry will delve deeper into DTC neurotechnology by investigating how such products are advertised on major online platforms. In our analysis, we will consider both supplements and biomedical devices, taking into account their ratings, their cost, how they are made, their patent (if present), and will compare this information with the available research data on such objects or similar ones. Finally, this paper argues that while DTC neurotechnologies democratize access to brain health tools, they frequently fail to align with core bioethical principles-autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. These shortcomings highlight an urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible development, equitable access, and transparent commercialization.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"659-673"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148254287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wartime Medical Ethics at the Cambodia-Thailand Border: Should Thai Hospitals Treat Non-Citizen Patients During the 2025 Conflict? 柬泰边境的战时医疗伦理：泰国医院应该在2025年冲突期间治疗非公民患者吗？

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10513-9

Poramate Pitak-Arnnop

引用次数: 0

Lack of Rigour on COVID-19 Vaccines. 对COVID-19疫苗缺乏严格要求。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10548-y

Raphael Lataster

引用次数: 0

Perception of Ethics in Dental Treatments of People with Disabilities : A Comprehensive Mixed Method Approach from Ecuador. 残疾人牙科治疗的伦理观念：来自厄瓜多尔的综合混合方法。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10507-7

Thainah B S Zambrano, Sandra C Z Palma, Anabela B B Madrid, N R Maddela

{"title":"Perception of Ethics in Dental Treatments of People with Disabilities : A Comprehensive Mixed Method Approach from Ecuador.","authors":"Thainah B S Zambrano, Sandra C Z Palma, Anabela B B Madrid, N R Maddela","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10507-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10507-7","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of dental treatment for individuals with disabilities, ethics plays a fundamental role by emphasizing the foundational principles of respect, dignity, and equitable access to dental care. Living with disabilities exerts a considerable impact upon the daily lives of affected individuals-one recognized by Ecuadorian disability law-which highlights the imperative role of caregivers in providing necessary support. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the perception of ethics in dental treatments of people with disabilities. The conducted study, involving the participation of thirty-five dentists in Ecuador, seeks to discern ethical perceptions surrounding dental treatments. It underscores the pressing need to synchronize ethical-moral values with tailored procedures to achieve truly inclusive care. A comprehensive approach to ethics in dentistry for individuals with disabilities is imperative. This entails a thorough consideration of individual needs and the application of ethical-moral values. Continuous education and interdisciplinary collaboration stand out as indispensable components to provide quality and respectful care. The study serves to underscore the paramount importance of ethics in the dental field, emphasizing the need to adapt to diversities and ensure inclusion in the provision of care to patients with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"553-562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145953670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral Deference and the War in Gaza. 道德尊重与加沙战争。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10514-8

Zohar Lederman

引用次数: 0

Biological Parenthood in Relation to Future Artificial Reproductive Technologies : A Scoping Review of Definitions. 与未来人工生殖技术相关的生物学亲子关系：定义的范围审查。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10520-w

Lisa A van Roermund, J J Jos Kole, Marijke J Ter Voert, Machteld J Vonk

{"title":"Biological Parenthood in Relation to Future Artificial Reproductive Technologies : A Scoping Review of Definitions.","authors":"Lisa A van Roermund, J J Jos Kole, Marijke J Ter Voert, Machteld J Vonk","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10520-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10520-w","url":null,"abstract":"Future artificial reproductive technologies, including mitochondrial replacement therapy, in vitro gametogenesis, and ectogenesis raise important legal and ethical questions, such as: Who should be considered the parents of children born from these technologies? The concept of biological parenthood is commonly used as a basis for answering this question. Therefore, this study assesses the use and meaning of biological parenthood in relation to these future artificial reproductive technologies. Searches were conducted in six databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, HeinOnline, Westlaw Classic, and Philosopher's Index. Articles were included only if they met one of the following conditions: 1) a definition of biological parenthood, 2) a definition of genetic parenthood, 3) a definition of gestational parenthood, 4) a definition of biological, genetic, or gestational parenthood combined with either mitochondrial replacement therapy, in vitro gametogenesis, or ectogenesis. Of the 6,304 studies retrieved, 131 results were included for analysis. The review found multiple meanings of biological parenthood, encompassing different biological ties (genetic, gestational, and postnatal) and diverse conceptual methods of interpreting its meaning. The definition of gestational parenthood appears to be less univocal than the term initially suggests, and that of genetic parenthood has evolved. The lack of consensus on the meaning and definition of biological parenthood leads to inconsistent determinations of biological parenthood in relation to future artificial reproductive technologies. This raises serious doubts about whether biological parenthood can continue to play the fundamental role in ethical and legal perspectives on parenthood that it has held for a long time.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"737-755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13645860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147460747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rejecting Health as a Justification for Junk Food Taxes. 拒绝以健康为理由征收垃圾食品税。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10500-0

Junjie Yang

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Impact of Mandatory Clinical Ethics Consultation for Neurocritically Ill Patients. 修正：强制性临床伦理咨询对神经危重症患者的影响。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-026-10595-z

Yen-Ko Lin, Chao-Wen Chen, Yung-Sung Yeh, Chia-Ju Lin, Yu-Wen Huang, Yu-Chih Lin, Chau-Chyun Sheu

引用次数: 0