{"title":"Steady Ring-Shaped Vortex Sheets","authors":"David Meyer, Christian Seis","doi":"arxiv-2409.08220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08220","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we construct traveling wave solutions to the two-phase Euler\u0000equations, featuring a vortex sheet at the interface between the two phases.\u0000The inner phase exhibits a uniform vorticity distribution and may represent a\u0000vacuum, forming what is known as a hollow vortex. These traveling waves take\u0000the form of ring-shaped vortices with a small cross-sectional radius, referred\u0000to as thin rings. Our construction is based on the implicit function theorem,\u0000which also guarantees local uniqueness of the solutions. Additionally, we\u0000derive asymptotics for the speed of the ring, generalizing the well-known\u0000Kelvin--Hicks formula to cases that include surface tension.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergence of peaked singularities in the Euler-Poisson system","authors":"Junsik Bae, Sang-Hyuck Moon, Kwan Woo","doi":"arxiv-2409.08018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08018","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the one-dimensional Euler-Poisson system equipped with the\u0000Boltzmann relation and provide the exact asymptotic behavior of the peaked\u0000solitary wave solutions near the peak. This enables us to study the cold ion\u0000limit of the peaked solitary waves with the sharp range of H\"older exponents.\u0000Furthermore, we provide numerical evidence for $C^1$ blow-up solutions to the\u0000pressureless Euler-Poisson system, whose blow-up profiles are asymptotically\u0000similar to its peaked solitary waves and exhibit a different form of blow-up\u0000compared to the Burgers-type (shock-like) blow-up.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global existence and asymptotic behavior for diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equations with Neumann boundary conditions","authors":"Joaquin Dominguez-de-Tena, Philippe Souplet","doi":"arxiv-2409.07338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07338","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$u_t-Lap u = |nabla\u0000u|^p$$ with $p>1$, in a smooth bounded domain of $RN$ with homogeneous Neumann\u0000boundary conditions and $W^{1,infty}$ initial data. We show that all solutions\u0000exist globally, are bounded and converge in $W^{1,infty}$ norm to a constant\u0000as $ttoinfty$, with a uniform exponential rate of convergence given by the\u0000second Neumann eigenvalue. This improves previously known results, which\u0000provided only an upper polynomial bound on the rate of convergence and required\u0000the convexity of the domain. Furthermore, we extend these results to a rather\u0000large class of nonlinearities $F(nabla u)$ instead of~$|nabla u|^p$.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Log-type ultra-analyticity of elliptic equations with gradient terms","authors":"Hongjie Dong, Ming Wang","doi":"arxiv-2409.07027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07027","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that every solution of an elliptic equation is analytic if\u0000its coefficients are analytic. However, less is known about the\u0000ultra-analyticity of such solutions. This work addresses the problem of\u0000elliptic equations with lower-order terms, where the coefficients are entire\u0000functions of exponential type. We prove that every solution satisfies a\u0000quantitative logarithmic ultra-analytic bound and demonstrate that this bound\u0000is sharp. The results suggest that the ultra-analyticity of solutions to\u0000elliptic equations cannot be expected to achieve the same level of\u0000ultra-analyticity as the coefficients.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Translating solutions and the entire Hessian curvature flow in Minkowski space","authors":"Qu Changzheng, Wang Zhizhang, Wo Weifeng","doi":"arxiv-2409.07301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07301","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the $k$-Hessian curvature flow of noncompact\u0000spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski space. We first prove the existence of\u0000translating solutions with given asymptotic behavior. Then, we prove that for\u0000strictly convex initial hypersurface satisfying certain conditions, the\u0000curvature flow exists for all time, and the normalized flow converges to a\u0000translating solution.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weak solutions to a model for phase separation coupled with finite-strain viscoelasticity subject to external distortion","authors":"Thomas Eiter, Leonie Schmeller","doi":"arxiv-2409.07066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07066","url":null,"abstract":"We study the coupling of a viscoelastic deformation governed by a\u0000Kelvin-Voigt model at equilibrium, based on the concept of second-grade\u0000nonsimple materials, with a plastic deformation due to volumetric swelling,\u0000described via a phase-field variable subject to a Cahn-Hilliard model expressed\u0000in a Lagrangian frame. Such models can be used to describe the time evolution\u0000of hydrogels in terms of phase separation within a deformable substrate. The\u0000equations are mainly coupled via a multiplicative decomposition of the\u0000deformation gradient into both contributions and via a Korteweg term in the\u0000Eulerian frame. To treat time-dependent Dirichlet conditions for the\u0000deformation, an auxiliary variable with fixed boundary values is introduced,\u0000which results in another multiplicative structure. Imposing suitable growth\u0000conditions on the elastic and viscous potentials, we construct weak solutions\u0000to this quasistatic model as the limit of time-discrete solutions to\u0000incremental minimization problems. The limit passage is possible due to\u0000additional regularity induced by the hyperelastic and viscous stresses.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence and Regularity Results for a Nonlinear Fluid-Structure Interaction Problem with Three-Dimensional Structural Displacement","authors":"Sunčica Čanić, Boris Muha, Krutika Tawri","doi":"arxiv-2409.06939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06939","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we investigate a nonlinear fluid-structure interaction (FSI)\u0000problem involving the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the flow of an\u0000incompressible, viscous fluid in a 3D domain interacting with a thin\u0000viscoelastic lateral wall. The wall's elastodynamics is modeled by a\u0000two-dimensional plate equation with fractional damping, accounting for\u0000displacement in all three directions. The system is nonlinearly coupled through\u0000kinematic and dynamic conditions imposed at the time-varying fluid-structure\u0000interface, whose location is not known a priori. We establish three key\u0000results, particularly significant for FSI problems that account for vector\u0000displacements of thin structures. Specifically, we first establish a hidden\u0000spatial regularity for the structure displacement, which forms the basis for\u0000proving that self-contact of the structure will not occur within a finite time\u0000interval. Secondly, we demonstrate temporal regularity for both the structure\u0000and fluid velocities, which enables a new compactness result for\u0000three-dimensional structural displacements. Finally, building on these\u0000regularity results, we prove the existence of a local-in-time weak solution to\u0000the FSI problem. This is done through a constructive proof using time\u0000discretization via the Lie operator splitting method. These results are\u0000significant because they address the well-known issues associated with the\u0000analysis of nonlinearly coupled FSI problems capturing vector displacements of\u0000elastic/viscoelastic structures in 3D, such as spatial and temporal regularity\u0000of weak solutions and their well-posedness.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heiko Gimperlein, Michael Grinfeld, Robin J. Knops, Marshall Slemrod
{"title":"The Least Action Admissibility Principle","authors":"Heiko Gimperlein, Michael Grinfeld, Robin J. Knops, Marshall Slemrod","doi":"arxiv-2409.07191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07191","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a new admissibility criterion for choosing physically\u0000relevant weak solutions of the equations of Lagrangian and continuum mechanics\u0000when non-uniqueness of solutions to the initial value problem occurs. The\u0000criterion is motivated by the classical least action principle but is now\u0000applied to initial value problems which exhibit non-unique solutions. Examples\u0000are provided to Lagrangian mechanics and the Euler equations of barotropic\u0000fluid mechanics. In particular an example is provided which shows the least\u0000action admissibility principle prefers the classical two shock solution to the\u0000Riemann initial value problem to solutions generated by convex integration, yet\u0000for the same example Dafermos's entropy rate criterion prefers the convex\u0000integration solutions to the two shock solution.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The radiation condition for Helmholtz equations above locally perturbed periodic surfaces","authors":"Ruming Zhang","doi":"arxiv-2409.07141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07141","url":null,"abstract":"The radiation condition is the key question in the mathematical modelling for\u0000scattering problems in unbounded domains. Mathematically, it plays the role as\u0000the \"boundary condition\" at the infinity, which guarantees the well-posedness\u0000of the mathematical problem; physically, it describes the behaviour of the\u0000physical waves. In this paper, we focus on the radiation conditions for\u0000scattering problems with periodic media embedded in two dimensional\u0000half-spaces. According to Hu et al. (2021), the radiating solution satisfies\u0000the Sommerfeld radiation condition: $$frac{partial u}{partial r}-i k\u0000u=o(r^{-1/2}).$$ Although there are literature which have studied this problem, there is no\u0000specific method for dealing with periodic structures. Due to this reason, the\u0000important properties for the periodic structures are always ignored. Moreover,\u0000the existing method is not extendable to bi-periodic structures in three\u0000dimensional spaces. In this paper, we study the radiation condition for the scattering problem\u0000with periodic medium, which is modelled by the Helmholtz equation. We introduce\u0000a novel method based on the Floquet-Bloch transform, which, to the best of the\u0000author's knowledge, is the first method that works particularly for periodic\u0000media. With this method, we improve the Sommerfeld radiation condition for the\u0000scattered field from periodic surface to: $$frac{partial u}{partial r}-i k\u0000u=O(r^{-3/2}).$$ Moreover, the prospect of extending this method to 3D cases is optimistic.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nilasis Chaudhuri, Jan Peszek, Maja Szlenk, Ewelina Zatorska
{"title":"Non-local dissipative Aw-Rascle model and its relation with Matrix-valued communication in Euler alignment","authors":"Nilasis Chaudhuri, Jan Peszek, Maja Szlenk, Ewelina Zatorska","doi":"arxiv-2409.07593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07593","url":null,"abstract":"We compare the multi-dimensional generalisation of the Aw-Rascle model with\u0000the pressureless Euler-alignment system, in which the communication weight is\u0000matrix-valued. Our generalisation includes the velocity offset in the form of a\u0000gradient of a non-local density function, given by the convolution with a\u0000kernel $K$. We investigate connections between these models at the macroscopic,\u0000mesoscopic and macroscopic (hydrodynamic) level, and overview the results on\u0000the mean-field limit for various assumptions on $K$.","PeriodicalId":501165,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Analysis of PDEs","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}