Innovations in pharmacy最新文献_第3页

Prevalence, Scope and Quality of Extemporaneous Medications in Selected Healthcare Facilities and Implications for Pharmacy Practice. 选定医疗机构中临时用药的普遍性、范围和质量以及对药学实践的影响。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v15i1.5971

Grace Lovia Allotey-Babington, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Esther Atiapa Asiedu, Maxine Kelly Amuakwa, Obedia Akwele Seaneke, Daniel Ankrah, Abredu Kwadwo Somuah, Agatha Dei Owusu-Nyamekye, Sarah Owusu-Ansah, Patrick Kwame Effah, Johnson Debrah, Edna Acheampomaa Nai, Emmanuel Owusu, William Lamptey, Isaac Julius Asiedu Gyekye, Henry Nettey

{"title":"Prevalence, Scope and Quality of Extemporaneous Medications in Selected Healthcare Facilities and Implications for Pharmacy Practice.","authors":"Grace Lovia Allotey-Babington, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Esther Atiapa Asiedu, Maxine Kelly Amuakwa, Obedia Akwele Seaneke, Daniel Ankrah, Abredu Kwadwo Somuah, Agatha Dei Owusu-Nyamekye, Sarah Owusu-Ansah, Patrick Kwame Effah, Johnson Debrah, Edna Acheampomaa Nai, Emmanuel Owusu, William Lamptey, Isaac Julius Asiedu Gyekye, Henry Nettey","doi":"10.24926/iip.v15i1.5971","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v15i1.5971","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Extemporaneous compounding is the preparation of medicines for individual patients when no commercially available authorized form exists. Unlike registered medications, these products are not subjected to various tests for quality by Regulatory Authorities. Data on compounded medications in Ghana is currently inadequate or unavailable. There is the need to collate data that can be used to influence policy and to regulate preparation of extemporaneous products. Aim: To establish the prevalence, scope and quality of extemporaneously compounded medicines at selected hospitals in Accra, Ghana. Methodology: Prescriptions presented at the pharmacies in selected hospitals were reviewed to determine the requests that needed to be extemporaneously prepared as well as the prevalence and the scope of formulations. Three of the most frequently compounded medications were procured and subjected to microbial contamination tests using the pour plate method followed by differential tests if microbes were present. Content analysis of the active ingredients was determined using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results: 641 requests comprising 49 different extemporaneous products were collated from the hospitals studied. Hydroxyurea, furosemide and spironolactone suspensions were the three most frequently prescribed. Patients aged from 0-2 years had majority of the prescriptions. Conclusion: A population of patients still exist who depend on compounding for their drug needs. 49 different formulations were prepared at one of the hospitals visited. Samples of products analyzed were of good quality.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11107970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Financial Outcomes of a Pilot Pharmacist-Led Continuous Glucose Monitoring Clinic. 药剂师领导的持续葡萄糖监测试点诊所的临床和财务成果。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v15i1.6081

Leigh Ballard, Adriane L York, Jessica W Skelley, Marion Sims

{"title":"Clinical and Financial Outcomes of a Pilot Pharmacist-Led Continuous Glucose Monitoring Clinic.","authors":"Leigh Ballard, Adriane L York, Jessica W Skelley, Marion Sims","doi":"10.24926/iip.v15i1.6081","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v15i1.6081","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: What are the clinical and financial outcomes of patients using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) as part of a pilot pharmacist-led service in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)? Methods: This single-center, prospective cohort conducted in a FQHC from October 2022 to September 2023 was submitted to IRB for review [EXMT-P-22-F-17]. Patients were seen by a pharmacist in collaboration with an attending physician during diabetes specific visits. A total of 15 patients were seen in the pharmacist-led clinic (5 males and 10 females). While follow-up visits were scheduled in-person every 3 months to obtain a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), patients could also be seen in the clinic for additional visits. Reimbursement rates were analyzed to determine financial outcomes of the pharmacy service. Results: Pharmacists saw 15 patients for their initial CGM visits, with 8 patients returning for follow-up. The average HbA1c at the first visit was 10% ± 2.49 and decreased at the last follow-up to 8.05% ± 0.29. Time in range (TIR) was obtained for 8 patients through the CGM device or online data monitoring. The average TIR 2 weeks after the first pharmacist visit was 39.625% ± 23.19 and increased to 48.75% ± 11.41 at the completion of the project. A total of 39 visits were conducted, with a total reimbursement rate of $5,978.54. Conclusion: This pharmacist-led pilot CGM clinic showed improvements in clinical outcomes and provided financial reimbursement for diabetes management in addition to typical office visit revenue. Further research should focus on clinical impact of pharmacist-led continuous glucose monitor clinics in larger patient populations, as well as financial sustainability of the service in both physician clinics and FQHC's.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11107967/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting the New AACP Competencies in Genetics and Clinical Pharmacogenomics at the University of Minnesota. 明尼苏达大学在遗传学和临床药物基因组学方面达到新的 AACP 能力要求。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5142

Jacob T Brown, Lindsay A Sorge, William S Oetting, Pamala A Jacobson, Chrystian Pereira

{"title":"Meeting the New AACP Competencies in Genetics and Clinical Pharmacogenomics at the University of Minnesota.","authors":"Jacob T Brown, Lindsay A Sorge, William S Oetting, Pamala A Jacobson, Chrystian Pereira","doi":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5142","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5142","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is increasingly being used for creating individualized treatments for patient care. Healthcare professionals, especially pharmacists, need to understand how genetic variation impacts the efficacy and toxicity of medications. Due to the breadth and complexity of PGx-related information, it has been challenging to determine what information should be included in pharmacy curricula and how best to educate students. Methods: The University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy recently began the process of incorporating into the curriculum expanded competencies for PGx from the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Pharmacogenomics Special Interest Group (PGx-SIG). We evaluated our curriculum for PGx content, determined what was currently being taught and identified educational gaps. Results: A review of our Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum showed substantial PGx content, although it was inconsistently taught throughout the required courses and in some courses absent. We revised the content of existing courses incorporating content that meet most of the PGx-SIG recommended competencies. Conclusion: There are and will be major changes in our understanding of the influences of PGx on individualized medical treatment. As our understanding grows, information on PGx in pharmacy curriculums will need to keep pace with these changes. We have begun this process at the University of Minnesota by doing a full review of PGx related information and making appropriate revisions in the pharmacy curriculum.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"My UC Story": A Qualitative Descriptive Study Describing the Patient Journey for Ulcerative Colitis. "我的 UC 故事描述溃疡性结肠炎患者历程的定性描述研究。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5697

Amy K Jradi, Jane Xia, Tony Seet, Simon Albon

{"title":"\"My UC Story\": A Qualitative Descriptive Study Describing the Patient Journey for Ulcerative Colitis.","authors":"Amy K Jradi, Jane Xia, Tony Seet, Simon Albon","doi":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5697","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5697","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Personal perspectives of patients are seldomly reported in the literature, most notably their journey to diagnosis. Literature is heavily focused on the patient journey from a healthcare professional's point of view during the treatment process. The objective of this study is to conduct a qualitative study on a video-sharing site, YouTube, to determine if the patient journey from a subjective perspective is truly linear for those who suffer from ulcerative colitis. Methods: Phrases searched on YouTube included \"ulcerative colitis story\" and \"ulcerative colitis diagnosis story\". Video monologues chronicling the patient journey before diagnoses were transcribed using the YouTube transcription function to identify patterns amongst users' experiences. Thematic analysis was used to identify whether certain themes were present in the monologues. Analysis was performed using NVivo 12 QRS International and used line-by-line coding to create an initial codebook that represented the concepts covered in the monologues. Results: We viewed a total of 48 videos and included 29 videos from 2010 to 2020 for qualitative analysis. Overall, three major themes were identified in the patient journey prior to ulcerative colitis diagnosis:1) initial symptoms, 2) initial encounter with the healthcare system, and 3) gastroenterologist referral. Conclusions: The literature depicts the patient journey as a linear path. This qualitative study discovers that the reality of the patient journey is, in fact, non-linear. Many creators did not identify pharmacists in their patient journey; however, we know from the literature that pharmacists are the most accessible healthcare professional. With the appropriate tools, pharmacists can help guide patients in prioritizing signs and symptoms to streamline the non-linear path that patients experience.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Pharmacogenomics Informs and Influences the Medication Experience. 药物基因组学如何影响用药体验。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5796

Anthony W Olson, Jacob T Brown

引用次数: 0

How Pharmacy Students Feel about an HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Advertising Campaign. 药学院学生对艾滋病暴露前预防广告宣传的看法。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5205

Kenric B Ware

{"title":"How Pharmacy Students Feel about an HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Advertising Campaign.","authors":"Kenric B Ware","doi":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5205","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5205","url":null,"abstract":"Description: This activity prompted pharmacy students to analyze a Los Angeles Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LA LGBT) Center-generated \"F**k w/out fear\" HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) billboard campaign. Students shared their thoughts after viewing the billboard (initial reactions); if the billboard was offensive (Yes/No); if the billboard effectively raises awareness about sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention (Yes/No); and if they believed pharmacy school is an appropriate place to discuss this topic (Yes/No). Students also provided open-ended responses directed to the campaign's developer(s). Students received points toward their grades for participation. Key Findings: Sixty-one of 62 pharmacy students responded to the HIV PrEP billboard-related questions (98%). Approximately one-fourth of the students identified as male (27%), with less than half not earning a Bachelor's degree (44%) nor having pharmacy experience (41%) prior to pharmacy school. Students' mean and median ages were 28 and 25 years old, respectively. \"Age\" as an independent variable statistically significantly predicted whether students felt the billboard effectively raises awareness of STI prevention; the older the students, the greater the belief in its effectiveness. No variables statistically significantly predicted if students took offense to the billboard's message. Conclusions: Pharmacy students held varying views toward the \"F**k w/out fear\" HIV PrEP billboard campaign and disparate beliefs in its ability to help curb STIs. Students gave feedback that explained their stances and unanimously agreed that this topic is appropriate for pharmacy school. Pharmacy programs can implement similar methods to gauge their students' analyses of unorthodox approaches to public health dilemmas.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student Pharmacist-Led Basic Life Support Training for High School Students Improves Knowledge and Skill Achievement. 学生药剂师主导的高中生基本生命支持培训提高了知识和技能的成就感。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5730

Song Oh, Brooklyn T Cobb, James M Hollands, Haley L Kavelak, Laura H Waite, Angela L Bingham

{"title":"Student Pharmacist-Led Basic Life Support Training for High School Students Improves Knowledge and Skill Achievement.","authors":"Song Oh, Brooklyn T Cobb, James M Hollands, Haley L Kavelak, Laura H Waite, Angela L Bingham","doi":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5730","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5730","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The performance of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival among cardiac arrest victims. Near-peer teaching of Basic Life Support (BLS) may be an effective way to deliver resuscitation education. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of a student pharmacist-led American Heart Association (AHA) BLS course on high school students' knowledge and skill achievement. Methods: Student pharmacists were trained as AHA instructors and delivered BLS certification courses to high school students. Participants completed pre- and post-assessments adapted from the course learning objectives. Skills performance was evaluated using the AHA's standardized forms. Participants completed questions regarding their perceptions of the pharmacist's role in BLS and confidence in pursuing a career in healthcare. Results: There were 321 participants with the majority in 11th or 12th grade (86.6%) and attending public school (99.1%). After completing the training, the mean percentage of correct assessment responses increased from 41.2% to 89% (p <0.0001). All participants correctly performed BLS skills. Most participants strongly agreed or agreed that the course changed their perspective of the pharmacist's role during BLS (74.8%) and increased their confidence in their decision to pursue future careers in healthcare (61.7%). Conclusion: Student pharmacist-led BLS training, using near-peer delivery, improves high school students' knowledge and skill achievement. This strategy promotes high school students' positive perceptions regarding pharmacists and their role in BLS, as well as their confidence in pursuing careers in healthcare.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Simulation Manikins to Train Pharmacy Students in Nasal, Throat, and Oral Fluid Swab Collection. 模拟人体模型对培训药学专业学生采集鼻腔、咽喉和口腔液拭子的影响。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5046

Ginelle A Bryant, Michelle M Bottenberg, Hayden L Smith, MacKenzie Challoner, Tarah Fisher

{"title":"Impact of Simulation Manikins to Train Pharmacy Students in Nasal, Throat, and Oral Fluid Swab Collection.","authors":"Ginelle A Bryant, Michelle M Bottenberg, Hayden L Smith, MacKenzie Challoner, Tarah Fisher","doi":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5046","DOIUrl":"10.24926/iip.v14i4.5046","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A point-of-care testing (POCT) certificate was implemented in a required pharmacy skills-based course. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of manikins on student confidence in performing POCT swabs for infectious diseases. Innovation: Manikins were used to train second-year pharmacy students on nasal swabs, throat swabs, and oral fluid swabs. Student skills were assessed on manikins first, then on a peer. Proficiency was defined as a score of 90% or higher. Students completed a pre- and post-training survey regarding their confidence performing swabs. Student confidence was based on Likert style responses (i.e., 'Strongly Disagree' [score: 1], to 'Strongly Agree' [score: 5]) performing the swabs. Median change in confidence was calculated using quantile regression. Findings: All students (n=63) demonstrated proficiency in performing swabs. Median confidence for nasal, throat, and oral fluid swabs changed by 2.0 (95% CI: 1.5, 2.5), 2.0 (95% CI: 1.5, 2.5), and 2.0 (95%CI: 1.3, 2.7), respectively. The majority of students reported time spent practicing was adequate for the nasal (n=51, 81%), throat (n=51, 81%), and oral fluid swab (n=59, 94%). All participating students reported manikins to be moderately (n=17, 27%) or extremely (n=46, 73%) valuable, and all students rated their overall experience with manikins as positive (n=63, 100%). Student comments revealed manikins helped to visualize anatomy, practice skills without peer discomfort, and minimize risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that inclusion of practice on manikins increased student confidence in performing POCT for infectious diseases. In addition, the majority of students indicated that the use of manikins was valuable to their learning and reported feeling prepared to perform POCT in practice after using the manikins.","PeriodicalId":501014,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using 15-Minute Serial Blood Pressures as an Alternative to Measuring a Single Blood Pressure. 使用 15 分钟连续血压测量法替代单次血压测量法。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i4.5565

Ann M Philbrick, Caroline S Carlin, Ila M Harris, Christopher Fallert

引用次数: 0

More Insights Regarding a Global Pharmacy Council. 关于全球药房委员会的更多见解。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-10-10 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i2.4803

Dominique Jordan, Catherine Duggan

引用次数: 0