实习药剂师对气候变化及其对健康影响的看法。

Innovations in pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-05-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.24926/iip.v15i2.6160
Cecilia L Speck, Natalie A DiPietro Mager, John N Mager
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:气候变化的影响是对健康和福祉的重大威胁。虽然药剂学专业可以通过病人护理活动、可持续发展和宣传来改变现状,但详细介绍美国药剂师和学生药剂师对这一主题看法的文献却很少。目标:评估俄亥俄州实习药剂师对气候变化和人类健康的认识和看法,以及气候变化与药学实践和教育的相关性,并将他们的看法与之前接受调查的俄亥俄州药剂师的看法进行比较和对比。调查方法:通过电子邮件向俄亥俄州注册的 500 名药学实习生随机抽样发送了一份包含 31 个项目的匿名电子调查问卷,其中的问题涉及气候变化与健康、气候变化政策、药剂师和药学实习生的潜在角色、药学教育和人口统计学。我们使用描述性和非参数统计方法对数据进行了分析,并将本研究中收集到的回答与前一年进行的俄亥俄州药剂师研究中收集到的回答进行了比较。研究结果92 名实习生完成了调查。大多数受访者认为气候变化正在发生(87%),会损害所在社区的人类健康(68%),并且与药剂师或药学实践相关(62%)。与注册药剂师相比,实习药剂师更经常承认这些说法,也更经常确定自己在气候行动中的角色。62%的人 "有点同意 "或 "非常同意 "应在药学课程中增加有关气候变化和健康的教育。结论:参与此次调查的大多数俄亥俄州药剂学实习生认识到气候变化对健康的影响,认为他们在减轻气候变化影响方面可以发挥作用,并希望了解更多相关信息。由于这是第一份评估美国实习药剂师对这一主题看法的数据,因此应在美国其他地区开展更多研究。加强对学生药剂师的教育可能有助于推动药剂专业在气候行动和可持续发展方面发挥带头作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacy Interns' Perception of Climate Change and Its Impact on Health.

Background: The effects of climate change are major threats to health and well-being. While the profession of pharmacy can make a difference through patient care activities, sustainability, and advocacy, literature detailing U.S. pharmacist and student pharmacist views on this topic is scant. Objectives: To assess Ohio pharmacy interns' knowledge and beliefs regarding climate change and human health as well as its relevance to pharmacy practice and education, and to compare and contrast their perceptions with those of Ohio pharmacists previously surveyed. Methods: An anonymous 31-item electronic survey was emailed to a random sample of 500 pharmacy interns registered in Ohio with questions regarding climate change and health, climate change policy, potential roles for pharmacists and pharmacy interns, pharmacy education, and demographics. Data were analyzed using descriptive and nonparametric statistics, and responses collected from this study were compared with those from the Ohio pharmacist study conducted the previous year. Results: Ninety-two interns completed the survey. The majority of respondents thought climate change is happening (87%), will harm human health in their community (68%), and is relevant to pharmacists or pharmacy practice (62%). Compared to registered pharmacists, pharmacy interns more often acknowledged these statements and more often identified roles in climate action. Sixty-two percent somewhat or strongly agreed that there should be more education about climate change and health in the pharmacy curriculum. Conclusion: The majority of Ohio pharmacy interns participating in this survey recognized the impact of climate change on health, believed they have roles in mitigating its effects, and wanted to learn more about it. As these are the first data assessing U.S. pharmacy interns' perceptions of this topic, additional studies should be performed in other parts of the country. Increased education among student pharmacists may help propel the pharmacy profession to take the lead in climate action and sustainability.

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