Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus最新文献

{"title":"2024 Reviewers.","authors":"","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20241231-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20241231-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":"62 1","pages":"75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Botulinum Toxin A Augmentation of Strabismus Surgery for Large-Angle Strabismus: A Retrospective Case Series and Literature Review.","authors":"Funda Dikkaya Çiçek, Sevil Karaman Erdur S, Nisa Karaaslan","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20240708-01","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20240708-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To report the results of botulinum toxin A (BTA)-augmented bilateral recession or monocular recession/resection surgery in a case series of patients with large-angle strabismus and review the relevant literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study reviewed the medical records of 24 patients treated with BTA-augmented strabismus surgery for large-angle horizontal strabismus (55 prism diopters or greater) with a minimum 6-month follow-up. Patients underwent unilateral recession-resection or bilateral rectus muscle recession surgery with intraoperative BTA injection into the recessed muscle(s). Main outcome measures were postoperative angle of deviation and success rate, defined as a final deviation of 10 prism diopters or less.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 24 patients (20 esotropia, 4 exotropia), the mean age was 9.2 years (range: 1 to 64 years). Mean preoperative deviation was 61.2 prism diopters for esotropia and 66.2 prism diopters for exotropia. Mean final postoperative deviation was 6.6 prism diopters for esotropia and 14.5 prism diopters for exotropia. Successful outcomes were achieved in 75% of patients with esotropia and 50% of patients with exotropia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BTA augmentation of conventional strabismus surgery dosages is a promising approach for managing large-angle strabismus, particularly esotropia. Optimal patient selection and follow-up are needed to maximize surgical success rates. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):5-11.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analysis of Pediatric Ophthalmology Content on Instagram.","authors":"Rucha K Borkhetaria, Amanda L Ely","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20240926-03","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20240926-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To analyze pediatric ophthalmology-related information on Instagram (Meta Platforms, Inc).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study queried 112 common eye terms and conditions from the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus website as hashtags on Instagram. A categorical classification system was used to analyze the top 9 posts per hashtag for likes, comments, views, and engagement level ratio (ELR). Posts were further characterized by author and content type.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis of the top 901 posts that met our inclusion criteria revealed a cumulative 424,608 likes, 15,793 comments, and 2,873,042 views. Authors had a total of 76,076,455 followers. Patients/families created the greatest number of posts (37.6%), followed by companies (20.2%), other (14.9%), medical organizations (12.3%), international ophthalmologists (6.1%), optometrists (5.9%), and American Board of Ophthalmology-certified ophthalmologists (3.0%). Content was mostly patient experience (42.4%), followed by educational (29.7%), self-promotional (13.5%), other (10.5%), and career-related (3.8%). Companies authored the highest number of educational posts (23.5%), followed by medical institutions (20.9%), other (19.4%), international ophthalmologists (13.8%), optometrists (13.4%), and American Board of Ophthalmology-certified ophthalmologists (4.5%) and patients (4.5%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although pediatric ophthalmology content presented by board-certified ophthalmology Instagram authors had a greater number of followers than most other author categories, ophthalmologist authors on Instagram are still underrepresented. Additional research is warranted to help promote ophthalmologist-authored posts. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):50-56.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"50-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Should Parents Rely on YouTube for Valuable Information on Retinopathy of Prematurity?","authors":"Leonard B Nelson","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20250102-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20250102-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":"62 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Y-split Recession of Lateral Rectus With and Without Medial Rectus Recession in the Management of Exotropic Duane Retraction Syndrome With Significant Overshoot and Retraction.","authors":"Hajar Farvardin, Fatemeh Safari, Farima Safari, Hadi Farvardin, Majid Farvardin","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20241105-05","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20241105-05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the effectiveness of two surgical approaches in the management of exotropic Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) cases with significant overshoot and retraction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with exotropic DRS who experienced significant overshoot and globe retraction. Patients with incomplete medical records or previous strabismus surgery were excluded. Overshoot and retraction were graded on a scale of 1 to 3. Surgical outcomes were assessed based on exotropia correction, head turn correction, leash correction, and globe retraction correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one patients with unilateral type III exotropic DRS were included in the study. The Y-split recession of the lateral rectus muscle (LR) group comprised 13 patients who underwent Y-split recession of the LR alone and the Y-split recession of LR + ipsilateral MR recession group consisted of 8 patients who underwent Y-split LR recession combined with medial rectus (MR) recession. The average of exotropia and head turn correction was higher in the Y-split recession of LR group (15.76 prism diopters [PD], 18.46°) compared with the Y-split recession of LR + ipsilateral MR recession group (11.12 PD, 12.12°). On the other hand, the Y-split recession of the LR + ipsilateral MR recession group exhibited higher mean correction grades for leash and retraction (2.63 and 2.5, respectively) compared to the Y-split recession of LR group (2.31 and 1.92, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both surgical approaches showed promising results in managing exotropic DRS cases with significant overshoot and retraction. Y-split LR recession combined with MR recession could possibly be a better surgical option in cases where severe retraction and overshoot are the main issues. Further investigations with larger sample sizes are necessary to validate these findings and determine the optimal surgical approach. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):67-74.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Beezin\": Analysis of TikTok Content Related to a Viral Social Media Trend.","authors":"Olivia J Killeen, Zara Saleem, Theodora Vorias, Amani Mubeen, Aleah Miller, Rhea Sridhara, Megan Gibson, Anna Wang, Tammy Chang","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20240823-01","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20240823-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate \"beezin,\" a social media trend that involves applying Burt's Bees Lip Balm to the eyelids to induce intoxication, which has the potential to cause ocular problems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Researchers identified the top TikTok videos about beezin using the search terms \"beezing,\" \"beezin,\" \"burtsbees,\" \"Burt's Bees on eyelids,\" and \"burtsbeeschallenge.\" Researchers watched each video and recorded key information. Descriptive statistics were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty top videos were included in the analysis; they had more than 158 million views and more than 11 million likes. More than half (n = 37, 61%) portrayed the trend positively, 11 (18%) portrayed the trend negatively, and 12 (20%) took a neutral stance on the trend. None of the videos were created by a health care provider.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Beezin is a viral social media trend that may cause ocular problems. There is a need for factual TikTok content to combat the trend. Health care providers should consider beezin when adolescent patients present with contact dermatitis, conjunctivitis, or other possible sequelae of beezin. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):39-41.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"39-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congenital Eyelid Imbrication Syndrome: Two Case Reports and Management Review.","authors":"Evarista Mgaya, Rosie Brennan","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20241231-02","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20241231-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome is rare and ranges from mild overriding of the upper eyelid on the lower eyelid to manually irreversible total upper eyelid eversion. The authors report two cases. One resolved with temporary tarsorraphies. The more severe case did not resolve and required bilateral upper eyelid lateral tarsal strip surgeries. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):e1-e3.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":"62 1","pages":"e1-e3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Publicly Available Instagram Social Media Information on Vision Therapy.","authors":"Olivia Uddin, Courtney L Kraus","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20241106-01","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20241106-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social media is a popular, poorly vetted health care information source. Vision therapy is a controversial topic that some claim can benefit patients with visual processing disorders, despite no supporting evidence. The authors assessed quality of Instagram (Meta Platforms) posts tagged with #visiontherapy, finding few high-quality posts and no correlation between engagement and quality. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):e8-e13.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":"62 1","pages":"e8-e13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capturing Bilateral Retinoblastoma.","authors":"Tobin B T Thuma, Rebecca F Silverman, Jasmine H Francis, David H Abramson","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20240508-07","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20240508-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Posterior Fixation Suture in the Transposition of the Inferior Oblique Muscle for Traumatic Loss of the Inferior Rectus Muscle.","authors":"Diana Perez-Garcia, Victor Aguado-Casanova, Patricia Ramiro-Millan, Juan Ibañez-Alperte, Leon Remon","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20241210-05","DOIUrl":"10.3928/01913913-20241210-05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 64-year-old woman suffered a traumatic rupture of the inferior rectus muscle, with the distal segment unrecoverable. An inferior oblique muscle transposition, augmented with a posterior fixation suture, was performed. This modification may have contributed to the surgical outcome. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2025;62(1):e14-e17.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus","volume":"62 1","pages":"e14-e17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}