Journal of Vision最新文献_第3页

The pupil response to perceptual switches: What happens when you ignore them. 瞳孔对感知转换的反应：当你忽略它们时会发生什么？

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.8.5

Bobicheng Zhang, Vasilii Marshev, Jan W Brascamp

{"title":"The pupil response to perceptual switches: What happens when you ignore them.","authors":"Bobicheng Zhang, Vasilii Marshev, Jan W Brascamp","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.8.5","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.8.5","url":null,"abstract":"The pupil has been found to dilate after switches in bistable perception, prompting the suggestion that norepinephrine-based neuromodulation plays a causal role in those switches. However, the pupil dilates in response to task-relevant events in general, and, in existing work, perceptual switches were typically task-relevant (e.g., they had to be reported). As such, observed switch-related dilations may have reflected nonspecific task relevance rather than switch-specific processes. Here, we measured pupil responses to perceptual switches that were task-irrelevant. Observers viewed a rotating structure-from-motion sphere consisting of equilateral triangles that inverted at semi-random intervals. In separate conditions, observers either reported perceptual switches (rendering them task-relevant) or reported changes in the triangles' orientation (rendering the switches task-irrelevant). We then used observers' optokinetic nystagmus to infer perceptual switch moments, even when observers did not report them. Control analyses confirm the reliability of this method. We found that task-relevant switches were followed by pupil dilations, but task-irrelevant ones were not. These results suggest that pupil-associated neuromodulation, although closely linked to task-relevant events, may not have any specific tie with perceptual bistability. These results are consistent with results we recently reported for binocular rivalry, indicating commonality across distinct forms of perceptual bistability.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 8","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12236628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring spatial and temporal properties of visual crowding using continuous psychophysics. 用连续心理物理学测量视觉拥挤的时空特性。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.7

Dilce Tanriverdi, Frans W Cornelissen

{"title":"Measuring spatial and temporal properties of visual crowding using continuous psychophysics.","authors":"Dilce Tanriverdi, Frans W Cornelissen","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.7","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.7","url":null,"abstract":"Visual crowding refers to the difficulty in recognizing objects in the periphery when surrounded by clutter. Traditional trial-based paradigms, while effective in measuring spatial aspects of crowding, do not capture the temporal dynamics involved. In this study, we assessed the feasibility of a continuous psychophysics paradigm that measures both the spatial extent and temporal processes of visual crowding. Eight participants continuously tracked the orientation of a rotating Landolt C while the distance between the target and a ring-shaped flanker varied systematically over time. Participants set a reference stimulus to match the orientation of the target. The paradigm included \"jump-points,\" where the orientation of the target suddenly shifted, allowing us to measure the recovery rate of participants' tracking errors following these disruptions. Tracking accuracy was compared between flanked and isolated conditions. Additionally, participants' report errors were used to assess both the crowding extent and the temporal recovery rate from the jumps, with the crowding extent results compared with those obtained from a conventional trial-based version of the paradigm. The recovery rate was calculated by fitting an exponential decay function to participants' report errors after the jumps. The results showed that the crowding extent measured using the continuous paradigm was consistent with that obtained using trial-based methods and aligned with Bouma's rule. Moreover, flankers decreased both tracking accuracy and recovery rate following the jumps. These results demonstrate that our continuous psychophysics paradigm is useful for measuring the spatiotemporal aspects of crowding.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12173087/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of object-scene congruency with and without awareness. 有意识和无意识情况下物体-场景一致性的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.3

Weina Zhu, Jan Drewes

{"title":"Effects of object-scene congruency with and without awareness.","authors":"Weina Zhu, Jan Drewes","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.3","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.3","url":null,"abstract":"Scene context has been shown to influence object recognition; it is not clear what level of visual processing is required for this effect to manifest. Specifically, it is unclear if such object/context interactions may exist in the absence of conscious awareness. By conducting experiments with and without the use of continuous flash suppression (CFS), we examined how context (background) congruency affects target recognition and response time. We used animal and vehicle images in natural or man-made scenes, which formed congruent/non-congruent image groups (100 images each). By comparing among three experimental designs (b-CFS, plain 2AFC, and 2AFC-CFS), we found the response time in the congruent scenes was significantly faster than in the incongruent scenes in plain 2AFC (without suppression). This congruency effect persisted only in the vehicle group when under b-CFS suppression. When combining the two paradigms (2AFC-CFS), the results replicated the congruency effect from the plain 2AFC condition. This indicates that the congruency effect does not emerge at the lowest levels of perception, but requires additional processing, necessitating a degree of conscious access.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12161396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foveal crowding modifies a target's properties under a brief presentation time. 在较短的呈现时间内，中央凹拥挤会改变目标的性质。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.5

Ziv Siman-Tov, Maria Lev, Uri Polat

{"title":"Foveal crowding modifies a target's properties under a brief presentation time.","authors":"Ziv Siman-Tov, Maria Lev, Uri Polat","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.5","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.5","url":null,"abstract":"The perception of chromatic and achromatic visual information is combined and processed in the parvocellular stream; however, they are separate processes at the early stage of the visual cortex. In our previous study, we noted that there is difficulty discriminating the color of a letter target presented at the fovea under a crowded presentation for a short time. Visual crowding occurs when an easily identified isolated stimulus becomes very difficult to identify when it is surrounded by stimuli with similar properties. One opinion is that crowding reduces the ability to identify the target but not its features (e.g., color and texture); however, some studies indicated that the ability to recognize features is also impaired under peripheral crowding conditions. Here, we investigated whether the processing of chromatic information can be impaired at the fovea using a classic crowding experiment when tested at brief presentation times (20, 40, and 120 ms). The participants reported both the target's identity and chromaticity (dual task). We found that the target's identification and color discrimination are impaired when presented for 20-40 ms but that they recover for longer presentation times. This effect is increased when temporal backward masking is added. This finding suggests that crowding resembles masking under brief presentation times and occurs at a later processing stage, after an initial masking stage.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12166505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fixation versus periphery in visual awareness: Differential effects of recent perceptual experience. 视觉意识中的注视与周边：近期知觉经验的不同影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.2

Tim Gastrell, Matt Oxner, Frank Schumann, David Carmel

{"title":"Fixation versus periphery in visual awareness: Differential effects of recent perceptual experience.","authors":"Tim Gastrell, Matt Oxner, Frank Schumann, David Carmel","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.2","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.2","url":null,"abstract":"Processing differences between foveal and peripheral vision mean that the location of objects in the visual field can strongly influence the way we experience them. The contents of visual awareness are believed to arise from interactions between sensory stimulation and context (e.g., expectations formed by recent experience), but the effect of visual field location on these interactions remains unclear. Here, we compared the effects of recent experience on awareness at fixation versus the periphery. On each trial, observers saw a brief display of an unambiguously rotating structure-from-motion prime sphere, followed by a brief display of a probe sphere with ambiguous motion. Experiment 1 established that conscious perception of the motion direction of the probe was more likely to differ from the prime when the stimuli were presented in the periphery compared with fixation. Experiment 2 ruled out a high-level, non-retinotopic, precision-weighting account of this effect by demonstrating that, although priming was apparent when the stimulus moved from fixation to periphery or vice versa, its magnitude was the same for low-precision peripheral and high-precision fixated primes. Experiment 3 replicated the original location effect and also found stronger motion adaptation in the periphery; the effects were not correlated, though, indicating that motion adaptation cannot account for the location effect. Experiment 4 replicated the location effect again and ruled out differences in fixation stability as the underlying mechanism. Overall, our results demonstrate a robust effect of visual field location on the integration of recent visual experience during construction of perceptual awareness and highlight the need to elucidate the mechanisms underlying differential generation of visual experience across the visual field.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12136115/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern-pulses and pattern-reversals evoke different cascades of cortical sources in the multifocal visual evoked potential. 模式脉冲和模式逆转在多焦视觉诱发电位中引起不同的皮质源级联。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.1

Kieran S Mohr, Anna C Geuzebroek, Simon P Kelly

{"title":"Pattern-pulses and pattern-reversals evoke different cascades of cortical sources in the multifocal visual evoked potential.","authors":"Kieran S Mohr, Anna C Geuzebroek, Simon P Kelly","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.1","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"The multifocal visual evoked potential (mVEP), elicited by either pattern-pulses or pattern-reversals, provides an effective means to study visual processing and to identify retinal damage and visual field defects. It is often assumed that the first components of these VEPs, the C1 and N75, respectively, are generated in V1, based on source modeling and their polarity reversal between upper- and lower-field stimulus presentations. However, limitations in the spatial resolution of source modeling and the non-uniqueness of the polarity reversal heuristic leave this assumed V1 source uncertain. We recently demonstrated the utility of a novel method to resolve visual sources by correlating retinotopically varying VEP topographies with predictions from the Benson-2014 retinotopy atlas. Here, we apply this method to study the sources of both the pulse and reversal mVEP, presented at the same stimulus event rates of between 3-8 Hz per location (approximately 35 Hz overall event rate). This analysis suggested that although V1 dominated the generation of the pulse mVEP throughout its time course, the initial component of the reversal mVEP was instead dominated by extrastriate areas, with V1 dominance emerging later from approximately 110 ms onwards. Although the initial component of the reversal mVEP did exhibit the classic sign of a V1 source-polarity reversal across the horizontal meridian-this basic feature is also produced by extrastriate areas such as V2 and V3, and the strong lateralization of topographies near the vertical meridian predicted by a V1 source was not observed. These results suggest that the pulse and reversal mVEP evoke different cascades of generative visual areas when evoked at the event rate tested here.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12136116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of target drift in heading judgments. 在判断航向时使用目标漂移。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.9

Li Li, Simon K Rushton, Rongrong Chen, Jing Chen

{"title":"Use of target drift in heading judgments.","authors":"Li Li, Simon K Rushton, Rongrong Chen, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.9","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.9","url":null,"abstract":"The change in direction of a target object relative to a translating observer (or a point fixed relative to the observer), \"target drift,\" provides information about the observer's direction of self-movement (i.e., heading) with respect to the target. Relative drift rate (normalized with cues to motion-in-depth) provides information about the observer's absolute direction of heading relative to the surrounding scene. We investigated the utility of target drift by comparing heading judgments with target drift and \"extra-drift\" cues (the cues available in the changing optic array except target drift) in isolation and together during simulated forward translation. Across four experiments, we found that with the target drift cue alone, participants were able to make precise judgments of both nominal and absolute heading (≤1.53°). Judgments were at least as precise with the target drift cue alone as with extra-drift cues alone. The addition of extra-drift cues to the drift cue did not improve precision, and the pattern of reaction times suggests that the two cues are processed independently. We conclude that target drift can be an effective and powerful cue for heading judgments.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12184796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beneficial influence of in-context predictability when young adults read with a simulated central scotoma. 情境可预见性对青少年模拟中心暗斑阅读的有益影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.8

Eole Lapeyre, Núria Gala, Aurélie Calabrèse

{"title":"Beneficial influence of in-context predictability when young adults read with a simulated central scotoma.","authors":"Eole Lapeyre, Núria Gala, Aurélie Calabrèse","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.8","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.8","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of word predictability when reading with eccentric vision. The present study aims to shed light on these discrepancies by investigating how in-context word predictability influences reading performance with a simulated scotoma, while considering the visual and lexical features of words. Thirty-five healthy young people read aloud sentences presented using the self-paced reading paradigm. A group of 22 participants practiced reading with a 10° diameter, gaze-contingent simulated central scotoma, with the other group serving as controls. Each participant underwent two in-lab sessions, reading 304 sentences (2-4 hours, depending on their group). Reading time, fixation number, and duration were analyzed for each target word using mixed-effect models. When reading with a simulated scotoma, in-context predictability shows a significant effect on performance, with a 35% decrease in reading time for highly predictable words compared with unpredictable ones (2.5 seconds vs. 1.6 seconds). This effect is modulated by practice, with the decrease dropping to 22% (1.3 seconds vs. 1.0 seconds) after only few hours of scotoma exposure. This effect seems to be driven by the total number of fixations required to identify words and is absent in the control group. These results support the hypothesis that reading with eccentric vision, which limits visual access to text, results in a stronger in-context predictability advantage. Moreover, this effect has a greater impact early in eccentric reading practice. This suggests greater reliance on linguistic inferences to compensate for impaired visual input, compared with central reading, at least until functional adaptation occurs.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12178433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The latent mechanism behind binocular advantage in reading. 双眼阅读优势背后的潜在机制。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.6

Zhenyu Zhang, Tingting Wang, Zile Wang, Jinmei Xiao, Qingshang Ma, Xianyuan Yang, Fang-Fang Yan, Chang-Bing Huang

{"title":"The latent mechanism behind binocular advantage in reading.","authors":"Zhenyu Zhang, Tingting Wang, Zile Wang, Jinmei Xiao, Qingshang Ma, Xianyuan Yang, Fang-Fang Yan, Chang-Bing Huang","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.6","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.6","url":null,"abstract":"Most individuals read binocularly, and previous studies have found a binocular advantage in reading speed. However, the underlying mechanism of the binocular advantage in reading remains unclear. In our study, we quantified contributions from basic visual functions, basic oculomotor functions, and reading-specific eye movements to the binocular advantage in Chinese reading speed, using six tasks and 32 metrics. Consistent with prior research, we confirmed a binocular advantage in Chinese text reading, with binocular reading being approximately 4% faster than monocular reading. Interestingly, although basic visual and oculomotor functions themselves exhibited binocular advantages, they did not account for the observed binocular advantage in reading among individuals with normal vision. This finding is particularly noteworthy because it provides an important normative reference for individuals with impaired vision, in whom basic visual and oculomotor functions may serve as critical explanatory factors for reading performance. In contrast, the concurrent reduction of three reading-specific eye movement metrics-fixation count, average fixation duration, and progressive saccade count-under binocular conditions well explained the binocular advantage in reading, despite these metrics not demonstrating a binocular advantage in isolation. Our results suggest that efficient parafoveal preprocessing and faster neural processing in binocular vision might play critical roles in binocular advantage in reading for individuals with normal vision.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How forward remapping predicts peri-saccadic biphasic mislocalization. 前向重定位如何预测眼球周围双相定位错误。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Vision Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1167/jov.25.7.4

Yohaï-Eliel Berreby, B Suresh Krishna

{"title":"How forward remapping predicts peri-saccadic biphasic mislocalization.","authors":"Yohaï-Eliel Berreby, B Suresh Krishna","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.7.4","DOIUrl":"10.1167/jov.25.7.4","url":null,"abstract":"Neurons in many visual and oculomotor \"priority-map\" brain areas display forward receptive field (RF) remapping: they respond to stimuli appearing before a saccade at the spatial location that their RF will occupy after the saccade. Concurrently, psychophysical studies have shown that flashes around saccade onset are systematically mislocalized in various patterns. One prominent pattern is a biphasic pattern, where flashes right before a saccade are mislocalized in the saccade direction (forward) and flashes right after a saccade are mislocalized opposite to the saccade direction (backward). Although forward RF remapping and biphasic mislocalization have been suspected to be linked, how this works has never been explained. Here, we show how persistent flash-evoked activity and decoding of the flash position after the saccade combine to produce this biphasic mislocalization pattern. We implement a rate model, consistent with the essential properties of RF remapping, and show that biphasic mislocalization results from insufficient remapping before the saccade, and residual/inappropriate remapping after the saccade. Less remapping before the saccade produces larger forward mislocalization of pre-saccadic flashes, and less remapping after the saccade produces smaller backward mislocalization of post-saccadic flashes. Forward RF remapping thus captures a biphasic peri-saccadic flash-mislocalization pattern consistent with behavioral data.","PeriodicalId":49955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vision","volume":"25 7","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0