Learning & Behavior最新文献_第5页

The mosaic structure of the mammalian cognitive map. 哺乳动物认知图谱的马赛克结构。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00618-9

Kate J Jeffery

{"title":"The mosaic structure of the mammalian cognitive map.","authors":"Kate J Jeffery","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00618-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00618-9","url":null,"abstract":"The cognitive map, proposed by Tolman in the 1940s, is a hypothetical internal representation of space constructed by the brain to enable an animal to undertake flexible spatial behaviors such as navigation. The subsequent discovery of place cells in the hippocampus of rats suggested that such a map-like representation does exist, and also provided a tool with which to explore its properties. Single-neuron studies in rodents conducted in small singular spaces have suggested that the map is founded on a metric framework, preserving distances and directions in an abstract representational format. An open question is whether this metric structure pertains over extended, often complexly structured real-world space. The data reviewed here suggest that this is not the case. The emerging picture is that instead of being a single, unified construct, the map is a mosaic of fragments that are heterogeneous, variably metric, multiply scaled, and sometimes laid on top of each other. Important organizing factors within and between fragments include boundaries, context, compass direction, and gravity. The map functions not to provide a comprehensive and precise rendering of the environment but rather to support adaptive behavior, tailored to the species and situation.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923978/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139479457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Directed retreat and navigational mechanisms in trail following Formica obscuripes. 指示撤退和导航机制的踪迹跟随蒙昧蚁。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00604-1

Cody A Freas, Marcia L Spetch

{"title":"Directed retreat and navigational mechanisms in trail following Formica obscuripes.","authors":"Cody A Freas, Marcia L Spetch","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00604-1","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00604-1","url":null,"abstract":"Ant species exhibit behavioural commonalities when solving navigational challenges for successful orientation and to reach goal locations. These behaviours rely on a shared toolbox of navigational strategies that guide individuals under an array of motivational contexts. The mechanisms that support these behaviours, however, are tuned to each species' habitat and ecology with some exhibiting unique navigational behaviours. This leads to clear differences in how ant navigators rely on this shared toolbox to reach goals. Species with hybrid foraging structures, which navigate partially upon a pheromone-marked column, express distinct differences in their toolbox, compared to solitary foragers. Here, we explore the navigational abilities of the Western Thatching ant (Formica obscuripes), a hybrid foraging species whose navigational mechanisms have not been studied. We characterise their reliance on both the visual panorama and a path integrator for orientation, with the pheromone's presence acting as a non-directional reassurance cue, promoting continued orientation based on other strategies. This species also displays backtracking behaviour, which occurs with a combination of unfamiliar terrestrial cues and the absence of the pheromone, thus operating based upon a combination of the individual mechanisms observed in solitarily and socially foraging species. We also characterise a new form of goalless orientation in these ants, an initial retreating behaviour that is modulated by the forager's path integration system. The behaviour directs disturbed inbound foragers back along their outbound path for a short distance before recovering and reorienting back to the nest.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41174228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landmarks, beacons, or panoramic views: What do pigeons attend to for guidance in familiar environments? 地标、灯塔或全景：鸽子在熟悉的环境中会听从什么指引？

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00610-3

Sebastian Schwarz, Antoine Wystrach, Ken Cheng, Debbie M Kelly

{"title":"Landmarks, beacons, or panoramic views: What do pigeons attend to for guidance in familiar environments?","authors":"Sebastian Schwarz, Antoine Wystrach, Ken Cheng, Debbie M Kelly","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00610-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00610-3","url":null,"abstract":"Birds and social insects represent excellent systems for understanding visually guided navigation. Both animal groups use surrounding visual cues for homing and foraging. Ants extract sufficient spatial information from panoramic views, which naturally embed all near and far spatial information, for successful homing. Although egocentric panoramic views allow for parsimonious explanations of navigational behaviors, this potential source of spatial information has been mostly neglected during studies of vertebrates. Here we investigate how distinct landmarks, a beacon, and panoramic views influence the reorientation behavior in pigeons (Columba livia). Pigeons were trained to search for a location characterized by a beacon and several distinct landmarks. Transformation tests manipulated aspects of the landmark configuration, allowing for a dissociation among navigational strategies. Quantitative image and path analyses provided support that the panoramic view was used by the pigeons. Although the results from some individuals support the use of beaconing, overall the pigeons relied predominantly on the panoramic view when spatial cues provided conflicting information regarding the goal location. Reorientation based on vector and bearing information derived from distinct landmarks as well as environmental geometry failed to account fully for the results. Thus, the results of our study support that pigeons can use panoramic views for reorientation in familiar environments. Given that the current model for landmark use by pigeons posits the use of different vectors from an object, a global panorama-matching strategy suggests a fundamental change in the theory of how pigeons use surrounding visual cues for localization.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A special issue honoring Ken Cheng: navigating animal minds. 纪念 Ken Cheng 的特刊：动物思维导航。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-024-00624-5

Cody A Freas, Marcia L Spetch

引用次数: 0

What have we learned from research on the "geometric module"? 我们从“几何模块”的研究中学到了什么?

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00617-w

Nora S Newcombe

引用次数: 0

Trail using ants follow idiosyncratic routes in complex landscapes. 在复杂的景观中，蚂蚁沿着独特的路线行走。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00615-y

Robert Barrie, Lars Haalck, Benjamin Risse, Thomas Nowotny, Paul Graham, Cornelia Buehlmann

{"title":"Trail using ants follow idiosyncratic routes in complex landscapes.","authors":"Robert Barrie, Lars Haalck, Benjamin Risse, Thomas Nowotny, Paul Graham, Cornelia Buehlmann","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00615-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00615-y","url":null,"abstract":"A large volume of research on individually navigating ants has shown how path integration and visually guided navigation form a major part of the ant navigation toolkit for many species and are sufficient mechanisms for successful navigation. One of the behavioural markers of the interaction of these mechanisms is that experienced foragers develop idiosyncratic routes that require that individual ants have personal and unique visual memories that they use to guide habitual routes between the nest and feeding sites. The majority of ants, however, inhabit complex cluttered environments and social pheromone trails are often part of the collective recruitment, organisation and navigation of these foragers. We do not know how individual navigation interacts with collective behaviour along shared trails in complex natural environments. We thus asked here if wood ants that forage through densely cluttered woodlands where they travel along shared trails repeatedly follow the same routes or if they choose a spread of paths within the shared trail. We recorded three long homing trajectories of 20 individual wood ants in their natural woodland habitat. We found that wood ants follow idiosyncratic routes when navigating along shared trails through highly complex visual landscapes. This shows that ants rely on individual memories for habitual route guidance even in cluttered environments when chemical trail information is available. We argue that visual cues are likely to be the dominant sensory modality for the idiosyncratic routes. These experiments shed new light on how ants, or insects in general, navigate through complex multimodal environments.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138296302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unbalanced visual cues do not affect search precision at the nest in desert ants (Cataglyphis nodus). 不平衡的视觉线索不影响沙漠蚁(Cataglyphis nodus)巢穴搜索精度。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00613-0

Patrick Schultheiss

{"title":"Unbalanced visual cues do not affect search precision at the nest in desert ants (Cataglyphis nodus).","authors":"Patrick Schultheiss","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00613-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00613-0","url":null,"abstract":"Desert ant foragers are well known for their visual navigation abilities, relying on visual cues in the environment to find their way along routes back to the nest. If the inconspicuous nest entrance is missed, ants engage in a highly structured systematic search until it is discovered. Searching ants continue to be guided by visual cues surrounding the nest, from which they derive a location estimate. The precision level of this estimate depends on the information content of the nest panorama. This study examines whether search precision is also affected by the directional distribution of visual information. The systematic searching behavior of ants is examined under laboratory settings. Two different visual scenarios are compared - a balanced one where visual information is evenly distributed, and an unbalanced one where all visual information is located on one side of an experimental arena. The identity and number of visual objects is similar over both conditions. The ants search with comparable precision in both conditions. Even in the visually unbalanced condition, searches are characterized by balanced precision on both sides of the arena. This finding lends support to the idea that ants memorize the visual scenery at the nest as panoramic views from different locations. A searching ant is thus able to estimate its location with equal precision in all directions, leading to symmetrical search paths.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A different perspective on avian hippocampus function: Visual-spatial perception. 鸟类海马功能的不同视角：视觉空间感知

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00601-4

Verner P Bingman, Anna Gagliardo

{"title":"A different perspective on avian hippocampus function: Visual-spatial perception.","authors":"Verner P Bingman, Anna Gagliardo","doi":"10.3758/s13420-023-00601-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13420-023-00601-4","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral and neural mechanisms that support spatial cognition have been an enduring interest of psychologists, and much of that enduring interest is attributable to the groundbreaking research of Ken Cheng. One manifestation of this interest, inspired by the idea of studying spatial cognition under natural field conditions, has been research carried out to understand the role of the avian hippocampal formation (HF) in supporting homing pigeon navigation. Emerging from that research has been the conclusion that the role of HF in homing pigeon navigation aligns well with the canonical narrative of a hippocampus important for spatial memory and the implementation of such memories to support navigation. However, recently an accumulation of disparate observations has prompted a rethinking of the avian HF as a structure also important in shaping visual-spatial perception or attention antecedent to any memory processing. In this perspective paper, we summarize field observations contrasting the behavior of intact and HF-lesioned homing pigeons from several studies, based primarily on GPS-recorded flight paths, that support a recharacterization of HF's functional profile to include visual-spatial perception. Although admittedly still speculative, we hope the offered perspective will motivate controlled, experimental-laboratory studies to further test the hypothesis of a HF important for visual-perceptual integration, or scene construction, of landscape elements in support of navigation.","PeriodicalId":49914,"journal":{"name":"Learning & Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10483802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ants find shortest paths using simple, local rules. 蚂蚁利用简单的局部规则寻找最短路径。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00580-6

Chris R Reid

引用次数: 0

A deeper understanding of noise effects on cetaceans. 深入了解噪音对鲸目动物的影响。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-023-00585-1

Jason N Bruck

引用次数: 0