Microelectronics International最新文献

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Study of the electronic transport performance of ZnO-SiO2 film: the construction of grain boundary barrier 氧化锌-二氧化硅薄膜的电子传输性能研究:晶界屏障的构建
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/mi-02-2024-0029
Yidong Zhang
{"title":"Study of the electronic transport performance of ZnO-SiO2 film: the construction of grain boundary barrier","authors":"Yidong Zhang","doi":"10.1108/mi-02-2024-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-02-2024-0029","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this study is to adjust the electronic transport performance of zinc oxide–silicon dioxide (ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub>) film by the construction of a grain boundary barrier.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> thin films were prepared on glass substrates by a simple sol-gel method. The crystal structure of ZnO and ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> powders were tested by X-ray diffraction with copper (Cu) Kα radiation. The absorption spectra of ZnO and ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> films were recorded by a ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. The micro electrical transport performance of ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> thin films were investigated by conductive atomic force microscope and electrostatic force microscope.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The results show that the current of ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> film decrease, indicating that the mobility of ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> film is greatly decreased, owing to the formation of the grain boundary barrier between ZnO and SiO<sub>2</sub>. The phase variation of ZnO-SiO<sub>2</sub> film increases due to the electron accumulation at grain boundaries.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>ZnO and ZnO-5SiO<sub>2</sub> thin films prepared on glass substrates by a simple sol-gel method were first studied by CAFM and EFM. The band gaps of ZnO and ZnO-5SiO<sub>2</sub> is ∼3.05 eV and 3.15 eV, respectively. The barrier height of ZnO-5SiO<sub>2</sub> film increased by ∼0.015 eV after introducing SiO<sub>2</sub>. The phase variation intensity increased to a certain extent after doping SiO<sub>2</sub>, due to the increased GB barrier. ZnO-5SiO<sub>2</sub> film will be a promising ETL candidate in the application of QLEDs field.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3-pass and 5-pass laser grooving & die strength characterization for reinforced internal low-k 55nm node wafer structure via heat-treatment process 通过热处理工艺对 55nm 节点低 k 内部强化晶片结构进行 3 次和 5 次激光开槽及晶片强度鉴定
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/mi-08-2022-0145
Muhammad Hakeem Mohammad Nazri, Tan Chou Yong, Farazila B. Yusof, Gregory Soon How Thien, Chan Kah Yoong, Yap Boon Kar
{"title":"3-pass and 5-pass laser grooving & die strength characterization for reinforced internal low-k 55nm node wafer structure via heat-treatment process","authors":"Muhammad Hakeem Mohammad Nazri, Tan Chou Yong, Farazila B. Yusof, Gregory Soon How Thien, Chan Kah Yoong, Yap Boon Kar","doi":"10.1108/mi-08-2022-0145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-08-2022-0145","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Die edge quality with its corresponding die strength are two important factors for excellent dicing quality especially for low-k wafers due to their weak mechanical properties and fragile structures. It is shown in past literatures that laser dicing or grooving does yield good dicing quality with the elimination of die mechanical properties. This is due to the excess heat energy that the die absorbs throughout the procedure. Within the internal structure, the mechanical properties of low-k wafers can be further enhanced by modification of the material. The purpose of this paper is to strengthen the mechanical properties of wafers through the heat-treatment process.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The methodology of this approach is by heat treating several low-k wafers that are scribed with different laser energy densities with different laser micromachining parameters, i.e. laser power, frequency, feed speed, defocus reading and single/multibeam setup. An Nd:YAG ultraviolet laser diode that is operating at 355 nm wavelength was used in this study. The die responses from each wafer are thoroughly visually inspected to identify any topside chipping and peeling. The laser grooving profile shape and deepest depth are analysed using a laser profiler, while the sidewalls are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to detect cracks and voids. The mechanical strength of each wafer types then undergoes three-point bending test, and the performance data is analyzed using Weibull plot.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The result from the experiment shows that the standard wafers are most susceptible to physical defects as compared to the heat-treated wafers. There is improvement for heat-treated wafers in terms of die structural integrity and die strength performance, which revealed a 6% increase in single beam data group for wafers that is processed using high energy density laser output but remains the same for other laser grooving settings. Whereas for multibeam data group, all heat-treated wafer with different laser settings receives a slight increase at 4% in die strength.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Heat-treatment process can yield improved mechanical properties for laser grooved low-k wafers and thus provide better product reliability.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141189813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deformation and crack growth in multilayered ceramic capacitor during thermal reflow process: numerical and experimental investigation 多层陶瓷电容器在热回流过程中的变形和裂纹生长:数值和实验研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1108/mi-03-2023-0025
Rilwan Kayode Apalowo, Mohamad Aizat Abas, Zuraihana Bachok, Mohamad Fikri Mohd Sharif, Fakhrozi Che Ani, Mohamad Riduwan Ramli, Muhamed Abdul Fatah bin Muhamed Mukhtar
{"title":"Deformation and crack growth in multilayered ceramic capacitor during thermal reflow process: numerical and experimental investigation","authors":"Rilwan Kayode Apalowo, Mohamad Aizat Abas, Zuraihana Bachok, Mohamad Fikri Mohd Sharif, Fakhrozi Che Ani, Mohamad Riduwan Ramli, Muhamed Abdul Fatah bin Muhamed Mukhtar","doi":"10.1108/mi-03-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-03-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study aims to investigate the possible defects and their root causes in a soft-termination multilayered ceramic capacitor (MLCC) when subjected to a thermal reflow process.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Specimens of the capacitor assembly were subjected to JEDEC level 1 preconditioning (85 °C/85%RH/168 h) with 5× reflow at 270°C peak temperature. Then, they were inspected using a 2 µm scanning electron microscope to investigate the evidence of defects. The reliability test was also numerically simulated and analyzed using the extended finite element method implemented in ABAQUS.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Excellent agreements were observed between the SEM inspections and the simulation results. The findings showed evidence of discontinuities along the Cu and the Cu-epoxy layers and interfacial delamination crack at the Cu/Cu-epoxy interface. The possible root causes are thermal mismatch between the Cu and Cu-epoxy layers, moisture contamination and weak Cu/Cu-epoxy interface. The maximum crack length observed in the experimentally reflowed capacitor was measured as 75 µm, a 2.59% difference compared to the numerical prediction of 77.2 µm.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>This work's contribution is expected to reduce the additional manufacturing cost and lead time in investigating reliability issues in MLCCs.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Despite the significant number of works on the reliability assessment of surface mount capacitors, work on crack growth in soft-termination MLCC is limited. Also, the combined experimental and numerical investigation of reflow-induced reliability issues in soft-termination MLCC is limited. These cited gaps are the novelties of this study.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simplifying finite elements analysis of four-point bending tests for flip chip microcomponents 简化倒装芯片微型组件四点弯曲测试的有限元分析
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1108/mi-01-2024-0026
Amer Mecellem, Soufyane Belhenini, Douaa Khelladi, Caroline Richard
{"title":"Simplifying finite elements analysis of four-point bending tests for flip chip microcomponents","authors":"Amer Mecellem, Soufyane Belhenini, Douaa Khelladi, Caroline Richard","doi":"10.1108/mi-01-2024-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-01-2024-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this study is to propose a simplifying approach for modelling a reliability test. Modelling the reliability tests of printed circuit board (PCB)/microelectronic component assemblies requires the adoption of several simplifying assumptions. This study introduces and validates simplified assumptions for modeling a four-point bend test on a PCB/wafer-level chip scale packaging assembly.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this study, simplifying assumptions were used. These involved substituting dynamic imposed displacement loading with an equivalent static loading, replacing the spherical shape of the interconnections with simplified shapes (cylindrical and cubic) and transitioning from a three-dimensional modelling approach to an equivalent two-dimensional model. The validity of these simplifications was confirmed through both quantitative and qualitative comparisons of the numerical results obtained. The maximum principal plastic strain in the solder balls and copper pads served as the criteria for comparison.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The simplified hypotheses were validated through quantitative and qualitative comparisons of the results from various models. Consequently, it was determined that the replacement of dynamic loading with equivalent static loading had no significant impact on the results. Similarly, substituting the spherical shape of interconnections with an equivalent shape and transitioning from a three-dimensional approach to a two-dimensional one did not substantially affect the precision of the obtained results.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This study serves as a valuable resource for researchers seeking to model accelerated reliability tests, particularly in the context of four-point bending tests. The results obtained in this study will assist other researchers in streamlining their numerical models, thereby reducing calculation costs through the utilization of the simplified hypotheses introduced and validated herein.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-elliptic band pass filter using resonators based on coupling theory for ultra-wide band applications 基于耦合理论的准椭圆形带通滤波器,用于超宽带应用
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/mi-07-2023-0106
Divya Shree M., Srinivasa Rao Inabathini
{"title":"Quasi-elliptic band pass filter using resonators based on coupling theory for ultra-wide band applications","authors":"Divya Shree M., Srinivasa Rao Inabathini","doi":"10.1108/mi-07-2023-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-07-2023-0106","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to present the simulation, fabrication and testing of a novel ultra-wide band (UWB) band-pass filters (BPFs) with better transmission and rejection characteristics on a low-loss Taconic substrate and analyze using the coupled theory of resonators for UWB range covering L, S, C and X bands for radars, global positioning system (GPS) and satellite communication applications.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The filter is designed with a bent coupled transmission line on the top copper layer. Defected ground structures (DGSs) like complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs), V-shaped resonators, rectangular slots and quad circle slots (positioned inwards and outwards) are etched in the ground layer of the filter. The circular orientation of V-shaped resonators adds compactness when linearly placed. By arranging the quad circle slots outwards and inwards at the corner and core of the ground plane, respectively, two filters (Filters I and II) are designed, fabricated and measured. These two filters feature a quasi-elliptic response with transmission zeros (TZs) on either side of the bandpass response, making it highly selective and reflection poles (RPs), resulting in a low-loss filter response. The transmission line model and coupled line theory are implemented to analyze the proposed filters.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Two filters by placing the quad circle slots outwards (Filter I) and inwards (Filter II) were designed, fabricated and tested. The fabricated model (Filter I) provides transmission with a maximum insertion loss of 2.65 dB from 1.5 GHz to 9.2 GHz. Four TZs and five RPs are observed in the frequency response. The lower and upper stopband band width (BW) of the measured Filter I are 1.2 GHz and 5.5 GHz of upper stopband BW with rejection level greater than 10 dB, respectively. Filter II (inward quad circle slots) operates from 1.4 GHz to 9.05 GHz with 1.65 dB maximum insertion loss inside the passband with four TZs and four RPs, which, in turn, enhances the filter characteristics in terms of selectivity, flatness and stopband. Moreover, 1 GHz BW of lower and upper stopbands are observed. Thus, the fabricated filters (Filters I and II) are therefore evaluated, and the outcomes show good agreement with the electromagnetic simulation response.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>The limitation of this work is the back radiation caused by DGS, which can be eradicated by placing the filter in the cavity and retaining its performance.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed UWB BPFs with novel resonators find their role in the UWB range covering L, S, C and X bands for radars, GPS and satellite communication applications.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>To the best of the authors’ knowledge, for the first time, the authors develop a compact UWB BPFs","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139083898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of UWB MIMO antenna using lean wearable textile substrate for reduced SAR 基于精益可穿戴纺织品衬底的超宽带MIMO天线设计
4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1108/mi-08-2023-0176
Sasireka Perumalsamy, Kavya G., Rajkumar S.
{"title":"Design of UWB MIMO antenna using lean wearable textile substrate for reduced SAR","authors":"Sasireka Perumalsamy, Kavya G., Rajkumar S.","doi":"10.1108/mi-08-2023-0176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-08-2023-0176","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This paper aims to propose a two-element dual fed ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system with no additional decoupling structures. The antenna operates from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The antenna finds its usage in on-body wearable device applications. Design/methodology/approach The antenna system measures 63.80 × 29.80 × 0.7 mm. The antenna radiating element is designed by using a modified dumbbell-shaped structure. Jean cloth material is used as substrate. The isolation improvement is achieved through spacing between two elements. Findings The proposed antenna has a very low mutual coupling of S 21 < −20 dB and impedance matching of S 11 < −10 dB. The radiation characteristics are stable in the antenna operating region. It provides as ECC < 0.01, diversity gain >9.9 dB. The antenna offers low average specific absorption rate (SAR) of 0.169 W/kg. The simulated and measured results are found to be in reasonable match. Originality/value The MIMO antenna is proposed for on-body communication, hence, a very thin jean cloth material is used as substrate. This negates the necessity of additional material usage in antenna design and the result range indicates good diversity performance and with a low SAR of 0.169 W/kg for on-body performance. This makes it a suitable candidate for textile antenna application.","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135962949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on the new reliability issues of PCB in 5G millimeter wave application 5G毫米波应用中PCB可靠性新问题研究
4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/mi-01-2023-0001
Xiao He, Lijuan Huang, Meizhen Xiao, Chengyong Yu, En Li, Weiheng Shao
{"title":"Investigation on the new reliability issues of PCB in 5G millimeter wave application","authors":"Xiao He, Lijuan Huang, Meizhen Xiao, Chengyong Yu, En Li, Weiheng Shao","doi":"10.1108/mi-01-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-01-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the new technical demands and reliability challenges to printed circuit board (PCB) designs, materials and processes when the transmission frequency increases from Sub-6 GHz in previous generations to millimeter (mm) wave in fifth-generation (5G) communication technology. Design/methodology/approach The approach involves theoretical analysis and actual case study by various characterization techniques, such as a stereo microscope, metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, focused ion beam, high-frequency structure simulator, stripline resonator and mechanical test. Findings To meet PCB signal integrity demands in mm-wave frequency bands, the improving proposals on copper profile, resin system, reinforcement fabric, filler, electromagnetic interference-reducing design, transmission line as well as via layout, surface treatment, drilling, desmear, laminating and electroplating were discussed. And the failure causes and effects of typical reliability issues, including complex permittivity fluctuation at different frequencies or environments, weakening of peel strength, conductive anodic filament, crack on microvias, the effect of solder joint void on signal transmission performance and soldering anomalies at ball grid array location on high-speed PCBs, were demonstrated. Originality/value The PCB reliability problem is the leading factor to cause failures of PCB assemblies concluded from statistical results on the failure cases sent to our laboratory. The PCB reliability level is very essential to guarantee the reliability of the entire equipment. In this paper, the summarized technical demands and reliability issues that are rarely reported in existing articles were discussed systematically with new perspectives, which will be very critical to identify potential reliability risks for PCB in 5G mm-wave applications and implement targeted improvements.","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136292759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A numerical investigation on the influence of full vs perimeter arrays on the mechanical reliability of electronic assemblies under vibration 振动条件下全周阵列对电子组件机械可靠性影响的数值研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/mi-02-2023-0014
Mohammad A. Gharaibeh
{"title":"A numerical investigation on the influence of full vs perimeter arrays on the mechanical reliability of electronic assemblies under vibration","authors":"Mohammad A. Gharaibeh","doi":"10.1108/mi-02-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-02-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to compare and evaluate the influence of package designs and characteristics on the mechanical reliability of electronic assemblies when subjected to harmonic vibrations.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Using finite element analysis (FEA), the effect of package design-related parameters, including the interconnect array configuration, i.e. full vs perimeter, and package size, on solder mechanical stresses are fully addressed.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results of FEA simulations revealed that the number of solder rows or columns available in the array, could significantly affect solder stresses. In addition, smaller packages result in lower solder stresses and differing distributions.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000In literature, there are no papers that discuss the effect of solder array layout on electronic packages vibration reliability. In addition, general rules for designing electronic assemblies subjected to harmonic vibration loadings are proposed in this paper.\u0000","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41397820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An ultrawideband Koch fractal patch antenna 一种超宽带Koch分形贴片天线
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1108/mi-12-2022-0201
Iqra Masroor, J. A. Ansari
{"title":"An ultrawideband Koch fractal patch antenna","authors":"Iqra Masroor, J. A. Ansari","doi":"10.1108/mi-12-2022-0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mi-12-2022-0201","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Compact and wideband antennas are the need of modern wireless systems that preferably work with compact, low-profile and easy-to-install devices that provide a wider coverage of operating frequencies. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel compact and ultrawideband (UWB) microstrip patch antenna intended for high frequency wireless applications.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A square microstrip patch antenna was initially modeled on finite element method-based electromagnetic simulation tool high frequency structure simulator. It was then loaded with a rectangular slit and Koch snowflake-shaped fractal notches for bandwidth enhancement. The fabricated prototype was tested by using vector network analyzer from Agilent Technologies, N5247A, Santa Clara, California, United States (US).\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The designed Koch fractal patch antenna is highly compact with dimensions of 10 × 10 mm only and possesses UWB characteristics with multiple resonances in the operating band. The −10 dB measured impedance bandwidth was observed to be approximately 13.65 GHz in the frequency range (23.20–36.85 GHz).\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Owing to its simple and compact structure, positive and substantial gain values, high radiation efficiency and stable radiation patterns throughout the frequency band of interest, the proposed antenna is a suitable candidate for high frequency wireless applications in the K (18–27 GHz) and Ka (26.5–40 GHz) microwave bands.\u0000","PeriodicalId":49817,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47908390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: emerging technologies for highly-reliable power electronic systems in miniaturized electronic devices 嘉宾评论:小型化电子设备中高可靠性电力电子系统的新兴技术
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Microelectronics International Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1108/mi-07-2023-204
Zhaoyang Zhao, Chen Liu, Shuai Xu, Hongbo Zhao
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