Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献

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A call to resist occupational therapy's promotion of ableism. 呼吁抵制职业治疗对残疾歧视的促进。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821
Karen Whalley Hammell
{"title":"A call to resist occupational therapy's promotion of ableism.","authors":"Karen Whalley Hammell","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Critical occupational therapists have exhorted their profession to engage with disability studies' scholarship, curtail occupational therapy's promotion of ableism and amend its disabling practices. These appeals have largely been ignored despite their importance for a profession that researches, theorizes, assesses, and intervenes in the lives of disabled people.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>To interrogate occupational therapy's collusion with an ableist neoliberal agenda; and call for occupational therapists to resist their profession's disabling practices.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This paper draws from critical disability scholarship to expose, critique and contest the ableist ideology underpinning occupational therapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interlinked with racism, heteronormativity and gender binarism, ableism upholds certain bodies as normal and appropriate. Ableist values shape occupational therapy, with clients classified according to their proximity to 'normality', and exhorted to minimize their occupational performance deviations from dominant norms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Collusion with colonialism's binary classificatory systems and neoliberal ableist norms, and avowed aspirations to improve bodies, 'normalize' performances, promote individualism, self-reliance, independence, self-care, and productivity contribute to the perception that ours is a disabling profession.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>This paper calls for occupational therapists to resist their profession's promotion of ableism, and refuse to collude with colonial practices that contribute to the oppression of disabled people.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10161173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Occupational value outcomes among people with mental health issues participating in activity-based interventions - The importance of internal and external factors. 参与以活动为基础的干预措施的心理健康问题人群的职业价值结果——内部和外部因素的重要性
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718
Mona Eklund
{"title":"Occupational value outcomes among people with mental health issues participating in activity-based interventions - The importance of internal and external factors.","authors":"Mona Eklund","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Perceived occupational value is an important treatment outcome but is still relatively unexplored as a phenomenon.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate whether the Balancing Everyday Life (BEL) intervention for people with mental health issues was effective compared to Standard Occupational Therapy (SOT) regarding improvement on three dimensions of occupational value (concrete, socio-symbolic and self-reward), and how internal factors (self-esteem and self-mastery) and external factors (sociodemographics) were related to occupational value.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cluster RCT (<i>n</i> = 226) and used self-report questionnaires on three occasions (baseline = T1, completed intervention = T2, six-month follow-up = T3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No differences between the groups were seen in occupational value change scores. Within-group analyses (T1-T3) indicated a change in the BEL group on concrete value and self-reward value. No change was indicated in the SOT group. Associations showed that self-esteem and self-mastery were correlated with all three aspects of occupational value. Having children was negative for experiencing occupational value, whereas having a friend was positive. None of the correlates could predict changes in occupational value.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Self-related factors appeared to be integral in occupational value.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Since occupational value is essential for a meaningful life, therapists should consider such factors and peer support when supporting people with mental health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9778847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview & critical review of the Sensory Profile - second edition. 概述和关键审查的感官轮廓-第二版。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148
Lisa Licciardi, Ted Brown
{"title":"An overview & critical review of the Sensory Profile - second edition.","authors":"Lisa Licciardi,&nbsp;Ted Brown","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Sensory Profile-2 (SP-2) is the recently revised set of scales that provide information about a child's responses to different types of sensory stimuli.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To examine the methodological quality and psychometric properties of the SP-2 using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) and Quality Criteria for Health Status Questionnaires (QCHSQ).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The methodological quality and psychometric properties for each of the SP-2 scales were examined by two assessors using the COSMIN and QCHSQ.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The COSMIN revealed that the SP-2 demonstrated strengths in patient-related outcome measure design and internal consistency. However, hypothesis testing, cross-cultural validity and structural validity (construct validity) were notable shortcomings. The QCHSQ indicated the SP-2 has merits in its content validity and construct validity. The SP-2 manual reported insufficient evidence of its responsiveness, interpretability and criterion validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Informed assessment selection is fundamental for evidence-based and quality occupational therapy practice provision. Overall, the SP-2 is considered to have adequate psychometric properties, however users should be mindful of the identified shortcomings.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The review and critique of the SP-2 adds to the body of knowledge about the revised instrument and provides an objective perspective about its strengths and weaknesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9783943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Education leads to increased adherence to the 'Australian Competency Standards for Occupational Therapy Driver Assessors'. 教育导致越来越多地遵守“澳大利亚职业治疗司机评估员能力标准”。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2076735
Sally M Fields, Carolyn A Unsworth, Bobby Harreveld
{"title":"Education leads to increased adherence to the 'Australian Competency Standards for Occupational Therapy Driver Assessors'.","authors":"Sally M Fields,&nbsp;Carolyn A Unsworth,&nbsp;Bobby Harreveld","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2076735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2076735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Occupational therapy competency standards provide an evidence-base to inform clinical best practice, however it is not known whether education about competency standards will increase occupational therapists' adherence to their use.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>To investigate if education about the <i>'Australian Competency Standards for Occupational Therapy Driver Assessors'</i> leads to increased adherence to the competency standards in the clinical practice of occupational therapy driver assessors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A mixed methods multiple case study design was used to evaluate 5 occupational therapy driver assessors' adherence to the competency standards. An audit of 25 client files and interviews were conducted to evaluate practice against the competency standards prior to an education session, followed by an audit of a further 25 files, interview and feedback after education.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Qualitative and quantitative analyses suggest that education about the <i>'Australian Competency Standards for Occupational Therapy Driver Assessors'</i> was associated with increased adherence to the competency standards in clinical practice. The results also support the use of competency standards in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>Competency standards can be used to inform and guide clinical practice, and individualised education and feedback of practice against the competency standards can increase occupational therapists' adherence to these standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9782118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Psychometric testing of the Icelandic Occupational Self-Assessment (OSA-IS). 冰岛职业自我评估(OSA-IS)的心理测量测试。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2074537
Margrét Sigurðardóttir, Kristjana Fenger, Ariel E Schwartz
{"title":"Psychometric testing of the Icelandic Occupational Self-Assessment (OSA-IS).","authors":"Margrét Sigurðardóttir,&nbsp;Kristjana Fenger,&nbsp;Ariel E Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2074537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2074537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Occupational Self-Assessment (OSA) is a self-report measure of occupational competence and values used to identify goals and assess outcomes. The Icelandic version of the OSA (OSA-IS) has been through several developmental stages to evaluate its psychometric properties. Through each stage, revisions have been made.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the psychometric properties of the fourth revised version of OSA-IS.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Retrospective data from 291 rehabilitation clients with a range of conditions were analysed using Rasch analysis of unidimensionality and descriptive statistics. All statistics were compared to established criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyses suggest the OSA-IS items define unidimensional constructs of occupational competence and values. Most (89%) participants completed the assessment in a reliable manner and no association was observed between demographic variables and fit status. Differences in the item hierarchies were observed between the original OSA and the OSA-IS, suggesting that Icelandic clients responded differently due to cultural, linguistic and/or sample differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>OSA-IS is a psychometrically sound instrument that may be used to support identification of client-centred goals and for intervention development. Clinicians should use score tables specifically developed for the OSA-IS to measure outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Danish translation, adaptation and initial validation of the clinical assessment of modes questionnaires. 丹麦语翻译、改编及临床评估模式问卷的初步验证。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1954997
Anette Enemark Larsen, Kristina Tomra Nielsen, Renee Taylor, Marc Sampedro Pilegaard, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens
{"title":"Danish translation, adaptation and initial validation of the clinical assessment of modes questionnaires.","authors":"Anette Enemark Larsen,&nbsp;Kristina Tomra Nielsen,&nbsp;Renee Taylor,&nbsp;Marc Sampedro Pilegaard,&nbsp;Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1954997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1954997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Clinical Assessment of Modes questionnaires (CAMQs) determine clients' preferential modes for therapy (CAM-C1), clients' perception of modes used by the occupational therapist (OTs) during therapy (CAM-C2), or modes the OTs believed to have used (CAM-T). Access to valid CAMQs for Danish OTs and clients required a rigorous translation and cultural adaptation process.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To translate and culturally adapt the CAMQs into Danish, examining face validity in a Danish context.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A 10-step guideline for the process of translating and culturally adapting questionnaires was followed. Steps 1-6 included translation into Danish, steps 7-8 involved cognitive debriefing interviews and validation based on the Content Validity Index (CVI) analyzed using Kappa statistics. Steps 9-10 finalized the process.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CAMQs were translated into Danish. Based on cognitive debriefing interviews and CVIs involving 15 clients and 7 OTs, modifications regarding titles, layouts, instructions, wording and response categories were performed in all Danish CAMQs. The Item CVI and the modified kappa revealed that most participants had a high level of agreement on the cultural relevance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>Translated versions of the CAMQs have been culturally adapted into Danish. The current Danish versions seem culturally relevant and useable in Danish occupational therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/11038128.2021.1954997","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9783102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments: A Q-methodology. 职业治疗师在城市规划中对老年人友好环境的潜在作用:q -方法学。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2170913
Tetsuya Anzai, Michael P Sy, Peter Bontje
{"title":"Potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments: A Q-methodology.","authors":"Tetsuya Anzai,&nbsp;Michael P Sy,&nbsp;Peter Bontje","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2170913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2170913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Urban planning for age-friendly environments is an important issue, and occupational therapists and occupational scientists could contribute to planning such environments; however, knowledge of the potential roles of occupational therapists is limited.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments in Japan from the perspectives of occupational therapists and stakeholders.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A Q-methodology study was conducted to gain viewpoints from occupational therapists and stakeholders regarding their roles in the urban planning of age-friendly environments for older people in Japan. Participants included eight occupational therapists and seven stakeholders who completed the Q-sorting process.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three viewpoints emerged which are interpreted as roles of occupational therapists: (1) Promote older people's participation in everyday activities in their communities, (2) Advocate for older people towards policy-making to reflect their occupational needs or perspectives, and (3) Arrange neighbourhood environments towards enhancing participation in occupation through adjustments to compensate for functional limitations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>Results reveal the potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments in Japan. These roles can be a guide in the continuing professional development of occupational therapists in the fields of urban planning for older people.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10244239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Validity and reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T) in mental health. 土耳其职业平衡问卷(OBQ11-T)在心理健康方面的效度和信度
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2164351
Selma Ercan Doğu, Ayla Günal, Serkan Pekçetin, Sibel Örsel, Petra Wagman, Carita Håkansson
{"title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T) in mental health.","authors":"Selma Ercan Doğu,&nbsp;Ayla Günal,&nbsp;Serkan Pekçetin,&nbsp;Sibel Örsel,&nbsp;Petra Wagman,&nbsp;Carita Håkansson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2164351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2164351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>People with psychiatric disabilities often find it difficult to maintain a satisfactory occupational balance.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T) in mental health.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>OBQ11-T was applied to 149 people for construct validity analysis and to 61 of them for reliability analysis. Validity was determined using factor analyses. The reliability of the OBQ between the first and second evaluations was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for each item and the total OBQ11-T score. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of factor analysis revealed one factor that explains 35.94% of the total variance in the model. OBQ11-T item 1 had the lowest and OBQ11-T item 4 had the highest factor loadings. The model fits the data according to the indices of relative fit (RMSEA = 0.087, CMIN/DF = 2.129, CFI = 0.901). There was an excellent correlation between test and retest OBQ11-T total scores (ICC = 0.905). All items of the OBQ11-T showed good reliability. Cronbach's alpha for the OBQ11-T total score was 0.839, indicating acceptable internal consistency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>The current study showed that OBQ11-T is a valid and reliable tool for measuring the self-rated occupational balance of people with mental illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9858057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity and reliability of the Occupational Experience Profile. 职业经验档案的效度与信度。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2027009
Karen E Atler, Anne G Fisher
{"title":"Validity and reliability of the Occupational Experience Profile.","authors":"Karen E Atler,&nbsp;Anne G Fisher","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2027009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2027009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study was designed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a new tool, the Occupational Experience Profile (OEP). The OEP was designed to be used to evaluate people's levels of experiences of pleasure, productivity, restoration, and social connection during their occupational performances.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate aspects of validity and reliability of the OEP Pleasure, Productivity, Restoration and Social connection scales.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-eight occupational therapy students each completed three OEPs. Many-faceted Rasch analyses were then used to examine rating scale structure, dimensionality, and reliability of each OEP scale. Pearson product moment correlations were used to evaluate the strength of the relationships among the four scales.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Each of the four OEP rating scales demonstrated effective rating scale functioning. The OEP items on each scale demonstrated acceptable levels of item goodness of fit and worked together to define a unidimensional scale of occupational experiences. The four scales appear to measure different but interrelated constructs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results provide preliminary evidence to support the validity and reliability of the OEP scales, but further research on larger and more diverse samples is recommended.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The OEP has the potential to be used in occupational therapy practice and research to evaluate how people experience their occupational performances.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10142633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of ADL task performance in persons with schizophrenia: Looking beyond independence. 精神分裂症患者ADL任务表现的质量:超越独立性。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2165541
Kristina Tomra Nielsen, Ulla Andersen, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens, Cecilie von Bülow
{"title":"Quality of ADL task performance in persons with schizophrenia: Looking beyond independence.","authors":"Kristina Tomra Nielsen,&nbsp;Ulla Andersen,&nbsp;Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens,&nbsp;Cecilie von Bülow","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2165541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2165541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Persons with schizophrenia may experience decreased ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) indicated by need for assistance in everyday life. Others are independent, but their quality of ADL task performance in terms of effort and efficiency may still be impacted.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>The overall purpose of this study was to explore the quality of ADL task performance in subgroups with schizophrenia (independent/needing assistance).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Participants were in- and outpatients at a Psychiatric Hospital diagnosed with schizophrenia (<i>n</i> = 83). Their quality of ADL task performance was evaluated using the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). Evaluations were conducted at the hospital. Two subgroups (A: independent and B: needing assistance) were created based on AMPS ADL ability measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority in both subgroups had AMPS ADL ability measures within the risk zones. Further, the majority in subgroup A had ADL ability measures within age expectations but below mean for well persons of the same age. Both ineffective motor and process skills were identified in both subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/significance: </strong>Occupational therapy is indicated for persons with schizophrenia, both for independent persons and for persons needing assistance. This is to prevent decline in or to enhance ADL ability.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9858062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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