Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献

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Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children: Potential differences between mothers and fathers. 学龄前儿童父母的职业平衡:父母之间的潜在差异。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154
Sara Uthede, Ida Nilsson, Petra Wagman, Carita Håkansson, Lisette Farias
{"title":"Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children: Potential differences between mothers and fathers.","authors":"Sara Uthede, Ida Nilsson, Petra Wagman, Carita Håkansson, Lisette Farias","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parents of young children are a vulnerable group with an increased risk of stress-related health problems compared to adults without children. Low occupational balance has been identified as a risk factor for stress-related disorders.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The study aimed to describe occupational balance in parents of pre-school children and to explore potential differences between mothers and fathers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected by a web-based survey based on the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11). A total of 302 working parents (200 mothers and 102 fathers) with at least one child under seven years of age were included in the study.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Mothers reported lower occupational balance than fathers with a median value of 10 for mothers and 12 for fathers (<i>p</i> = 0.029). Mothers rated significantly lower than fathers in three items; 'Balance between work, home, family, leisure, rest and sleep', 'Having sufficient time for doing obligatory occupations' and 'Balance between doing things for others and for oneself'.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results indicate that caring for pre-school children may negatively impact both parents, impacting mothers' occupational balance to a greater degree.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Occupational therapists' knowledge could be utilised to increase awareness of the importance of occupational balance within health services and improve mothers' occupational balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47968348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Making choices in digital play spaces: Children's experiences. 在数字游戏空间中做出选择:儿童的体验。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2271050
Fiona M Loudoun, Bryan Boyle, Maria Larsson-Lund
{"title":"Making choices in digital play spaces: Children's experiences.","authors":"Fiona M Loudoun, Bryan Boyle, Maria Larsson-Lund","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2271050","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2271050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Digital spaces are rapidly emerging as a space for children to engage in autotelic play.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore and describe children's experiences of choice-making in their play in digital spaces from the perspective of children themselves.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Focus groups were conducted with a total of eight children aged six years of age within their school, in a large city in Ireland. A Mosaic Approach with drawing, cutting, and colouring in was used to elicit the children's voices to ensure their active engagement throughout the data collection. Data was analyzed using focus group analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data analysis revealed three main themes; children enjoy the ability to make choices in their play, that they are often constrained in their ability to make choices, and that they negotiate ways in which they can select options for play in digital spaces.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings indicate that children are agentic individuals who are capable of making decisions in their play in digital spaces. This knowledge provides implications for Occupational Therapists to enhance play as an occupation in digital spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life contexts among patrolling police officers in the European Union, investigating environmental characteristics and health - A protocol for a scoping review and a systematic review. 欧盟巡逻警察的生活背景,调查环境特征和健康——范围审查和系统审查的协议。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1939415
Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam
{"title":"Life contexts among patrolling police officers in the European Union, investigating environmental characteristics and health - A protocol for a scoping review and a systematic review.","authors":"Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1939415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1939415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The police officer occupation is a high-risk profession, with significantly more traumatic and stressful events than other occupations. Key factors for the health of police officers have been found to be related to intra-interpersonal, occupational, and organizational factors. However, the mechanisms underlying why is inconclusive. This protocol therefore intends to explain the approach for conducting both a scoping review, and systematic review. The overall aim of the reviews is to investigate patrolling police officers' life contexts with the intention to identify barriers and resources that affect their lifestyle and health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The protocol is reported according to the PRISMA-P guidelines, with PROSPERO number: CRD42020190583. Searches will be carried out in SCOPUS, Web of Science, PubMed, OpenGrey, and EBSCO (Academic Search Premiere, APA PsychINFO, CINAHL, SocINDEX). Two independent raters will screen articles and conduct the critical appraisal. Analyses include Arksey and O'Malley's methodology for the scoping review, and a narrative synthesis for the systematic review, including critically appraising the total body of evidence in the systematic review.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The purpose of the reviews is to understand patrolling police officers' life contexts, and support future development of an assessment that measures patrolling police officers' life balance from a contextual viewpoint.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10228473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of the BEL intervention on levels of motivation, engagement and recovery in people who attend community mental health services. BEL干预对参加社区精神卫生服务的人的动机、参与和康复水平的影响。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2184717
Mona Eklund, Kristine Lund, Elisabeth Argentzell
{"title":"The impact of the BEL intervention on levels of motivation, engagement and recovery in people who attend community mental health services.","authors":"Mona Eklund,&nbsp;Kristine Lund,&nbsp;Elisabeth Argentzell","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2184717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2184717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Community-based day centres (DC) in Sweden provide support to people with severe mental health problems. The role of DC motivation for outcomes in terms of occupational engagement and personal recovery is yet unknown.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To compare two groups who received DC services, one of which also received the 16-week Balancing Everyday Life (BEL) intervention. The focus was motivation for DC services at baseline and after 16 weeks of services, while also investigating the importance of DC motivation for the selected outcomes and service satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Sixty-five DC attendees were randomised to BEL (<i>n</i> = 27) or standard support (<i>n</i> = 38) and responded to questionnaires about motivation, the selected outcomes and satisfaction with DC services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The groups did not differ on any measured aspects of motivation; nor were changes seen over time. The BEL group, but not those receiving standard support, improved from baseline to 16 weeks on occupational engagement and recovery. Motivation for attending the DC was related to service satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The BEL program could be a viable enrichment tool in the DC context and boost occupational engagement and personal recovery among the attendees.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The study provided knowledge of importance when developing community-based services while enhancing motivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10210036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turkish version of life balance inventory: Validity, reliability, and cultural adaptation study. 土耳其版生活平衡量表:效度、信度和文化适应研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2145995
Özgü İnal, Sevilay Karahan, Kathleen Matuska
{"title":"Turkish version of life balance inventory: Validity, reliability, and cultural adaptation study.","authors":"Özgü İnal,&nbsp;Sevilay Karahan,&nbsp;Kathleen Matuska","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2145995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2145995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Life balance is an important concept in occupational therapy and is considered an essential component of the outcomes of life, such as happiness, and satisfaction of needs.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Life Balance Inventory (LBI) in healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study consisted of three stages: (1) translation and cultural adaptation, (2) testing internal consistency and reliability, and (3) checking construct validity of LBI. The LBI and the Juhnke-Balkin Life Balance Inventory were implemented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study was completed with a total of 312 individuals. Cronbach's alpha for Turkish LBI (T-LBI) total score was 0.939. The test-retest ICC scores of T-LBI were found to be 0.986 for the 'health' subscale, 0.980 for the 'relationship' subscale, 0.974 for the 'identity' subscale, and 0.990 for the 'challenge/interest' subscale. The total ICC score of the inventory was 0.989.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>The T-LBI is a valid and reliable assessment tool for measuring life balance in healthy individuals. We believe that our results will anticipate to increase the number of studies on life balance in the field of occupational therapy in Turkey.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9788808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing the measurement properties of the Residential Environment Impact Scale (Version 4.0). 建立居住环境影响量表(4.0版)的测量性质。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2143891
Michele Harrison, Kirsty Forsyth, Aja Louise Murray, Rocco Angarola, Shona Henderson, Linda Irvine Fitzpatrick, Gail Fisher
{"title":"Establishing the measurement properties of the Residential Environment Impact Scale (Version 4.0).","authors":"Michele Harrison,&nbsp;Kirsty Forsyth,&nbsp;Aja Louise Murray,&nbsp;Rocco Angarola,&nbsp;Shona Henderson,&nbsp;Linda Irvine Fitzpatrick,&nbsp;Gail Fisher","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2143891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2143891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Developed as an environment assessment informed by the Model of Human Occupation, the Residential Environment Impact Survey considered the physical, social and activity features of the environment, evaluating the impact of the environment on resident's quality of life. Clinicians reported that the Residential Environment Impact Survey was a useful tool; however, it had not been structured to be a measurement tool and did not have established psychometric properties.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>This study examines the psychometric properties of the restructured Residential Environment Impact Scale Version 4.0 (REIS), which measures the level of environment support provided to residents.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The REIS was completed across residential sites for people with complex mental health needs. A many facets Rasch analysis was conducted to establish the reliability and validity of the REIS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The REIS demonstrated reasonable psychometric properties, with items demonstrating internal scale validity and scale items following an expected pattern of increasingly challenging environment support.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>Initial evidence suggests that the REIS provides a valid and reliable measure of environment support, providing a detailed assessment of how physical, social and activity elements of the environment support or inhibit participation and can be applied across a range of living environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10162183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new tool to measure occupational balance: Adolescent Occupational Balance Scale (A-OBS). 衡量职业平衡的新工具:青少年职业平衡量表(A- obs)
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2154262
Güleser Güney Yılmaz, Hanife Avcı, Esra Akı
{"title":"A new tool to measure occupational balance: Adolescent Occupational Balance Scale (A-OBS).","authors":"Güleser Güney Yılmaz,&nbsp;Hanife Avcı,&nbsp;Esra Akı","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2154262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2154262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The concept of occupational balance in adolescents is not clear enough.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The current study aims at developing a valid and reliable scale to measure occupational balance in adolescents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted online interviews with the participant adolescents <i>via</i> semi-structured interview forms. We applied the Davis technique twice to 10 expert panellists and the test form to 600 individuals. Two weeks later, we re-tested 153 of the participants. We then carried out item analysis to evaluate the internal consistency of the scale. We also conducted explanatory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to examine the construct validity of the scale.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The content validity index of the scale was found to be 0.986. EFA showed that the scale consisting of 27 items had a six-factor structure explaining 56.7% of the total variance. Model fit indices about the structure created by factor combination technique in CFA were CMIN/df = 2.135; RMSEA = 0.06; GFI = 0.866; NFI = 0.81, CFI = 0.887, TLI = 0.868; IFI = 0.89. The analysis to test the reliability of the scale resulted in ICC: 0.993 and Cronbach's alpha: 0.997. Pre-test and post-test analyses showed very strong correlational coefficients (<i>p</i> < 0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A-OBS is a valid and reliable scale consisting of 27 items and 4 sub-dimensions. It can be used in studies that will focus on occupational balance in healthy adolescents. It is the first occupational balance scale developed for adolescents in the occupational therapy literature. We recommend further studies to validate the scale and adapt it to different languages and cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9869766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A call to resist occupational therapy's promotion of ableism. 呼吁抵制职业治疗对残疾歧视的促进。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821
Karen Whalley Hammell
{"title":"A call to resist occupational therapy's promotion of ableism.","authors":"Karen Whalley Hammell","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2130821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Critical occupational therapists have exhorted their profession to engage with disability studies' scholarship, curtail occupational therapy's promotion of ableism and amend its disabling practices. These appeals have largely been ignored despite their importance for a profession that researches, theorizes, assesses, and intervenes in the lives of disabled people.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>To interrogate occupational therapy's collusion with an ableist neoliberal agenda; and call for occupational therapists to resist their profession's disabling practices.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This paper draws from critical disability scholarship to expose, critique and contest the ableist ideology underpinning occupational therapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interlinked with racism, heteronormativity and gender binarism, ableism upholds certain bodies as normal and appropriate. Ableist values shape occupational therapy, with clients classified according to their proximity to 'normality', and exhorted to minimize their occupational performance deviations from dominant norms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Collusion with colonialism's binary classificatory systems and neoliberal ableist norms, and avowed aspirations to improve bodies, 'normalize' performances, promote individualism, self-reliance, independence, self-care, and productivity contribute to the perception that ours is a disabling profession.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>This paper calls for occupational therapists to resist their profession's promotion of ableism, and refuse to collude with colonial practices that contribute to the oppression of disabled people.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10161173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Occupational value outcomes among people with mental health issues participating in activity-based interventions - The importance of internal and external factors. 参与以活动为基础的干预措施的心理健康问题人群的职业价值结果——内部和外部因素的重要性
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718
Mona Eklund
{"title":"Occupational value outcomes among people with mental health issues participating in activity-based interventions - The importance of internal and external factors.","authors":"Mona Eklund","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2184718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Perceived occupational value is an important treatment outcome but is still relatively unexplored as a phenomenon.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate whether the Balancing Everyday Life (BEL) intervention for people with mental health issues was effective compared to Standard Occupational Therapy (SOT) regarding improvement on three dimensions of occupational value (concrete, socio-symbolic and self-reward), and how internal factors (self-esteem and self-mastery) and external factors (sociodemographics) were related to occupational value.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cluster RCT (<i>n</i> = 226) and used self-report questionnaires on three occasions (baseline = T1, completed intervention = T2, six-month follow-up = T3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No differences between the groups were seen in occupational value change scores. Within-group analyses (T1-T3) indicated a change in the BEL group on concrete value and self-reward value. No change was indicated in the SOT group. Associations showed that self-esteem and self-mastery were correlated with all three aspects of occupational value. Having children was negative for experiencing occupational value, whereas having a friend was positive. None of the correlates could predict changes in occupational value.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Self-related factors appeared to be integral in occupational value.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Since occupational value is essential for a meaningful life, therapists should consider such factors and peer support when supporting people with mental health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9778847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview & critical review of the Sensory Profile - second edition. 概述和关键审查的感官轮廓-第二版。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148
Lisa Licciardi, Ted Brown
{"title":"An overview & critical review of the Sensory Profile - second edition.","authors":"Lisa Licciardi,&nbsp;Ted Brown","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Sensory Profile-2 (SP-2) is the recently revised set of scales that provide information about a child's responses to different types of sensory stimuli.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To examine the methodological quality and psychometric properties of the SP-2 using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) and Quality Criteria for Health Status Questionnaires (QCHSQ).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The methodological quality and psychometric properties for each of the SP-2 scales were examined by two assessors using the COSMIN and QCHSQ.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The COSMIN revealed that the SP-2 demonstrated strengths in patient-related outcome measure design and internal consistency. However, hypothesis testing, cross-cultural validity and structural validity (construct validity) were notable shortcomings. The QCHSQ indicated the SP-2 has merits in its content validity and construct validity. The SP-2 manual reported insufficient evidence of its responsiveness, interpretability and criterion validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Informed assessment selection is fundamental for evidence-based and quality occupational therapy practice provision. Overall, the SP-2 is considered to have adequate psychometric properties, however users should be mindful of the identified shortcomings.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The review and critique of the SP-2 adds to the body of knowledge about the revised instrument and provides an objective perspective about its strengths and weaknesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/11038128.2021.1930148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9783943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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