Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献

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Rheumatic disease and fatigue: Participants' experiences of an activity-pacing group. 风湿病和疲劳:活动起搏组参与者的经验。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1998609
Margaret L Søvik, Ruth Else M Eide, Bjørg Rene, Margaret M Strand, Ingvill Devik, Dag Einar Liland, Ingvild Kjeken, Tina Taule
{"title":"Rheumatic disease and fatigue: Participants' experiences of an activity-pacing group.","authors":"Margaret L Søvik,&nbsp;Ruth Else M Eide,&nbsp;Bjørg Rene,&nbsp;Margaret M Strand,&nbsp;Ingvill Devik,&nbsp;Dag Einar Liland,&nbsp;Ingvild Kjeken,&nbsp;Tina Taule","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1998609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1998609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fatigue is a common symptom of inflammatory rheumatic disease and has a great impact on everyday life. Activity-pacing is proposed as an intervention to increase participation in meaningful activities.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore participants' experiences with an activity-pacing group, how participants perceived self-managing everyday life after group attendance, and their reflections on unmet needs that could enhance self-management of everyday life with fatigue.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants who had attended an activity-pacing group. Thematic analyses were conducted.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Prior to group attendance, the participants expressed an awareness of their lack of knowledge of fatigue. Through group attendance, they increased their understanding of fatigue and their ability to apply strategies to better manage everyday life. Participants found it difficult to balance their energy use and realised that implementing activity-pacing strategies takes time. Therefore, they requested follow-up sessions with the activity-pacing group. They also desire that rheumatologists pay more attention to and acknowledge fatigue.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>Enhancing the understanding of fatigue and how to manage everyday life with fatigue, appears to be important. Group interventions led by occupational therapists and with a focus on activity-pacing may be a suitable approach. Follow-up sessions are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The "Managing Fatigue" programme - Experiences shared by MS participants. “管理疲劳”计划- MS参加者的经验分享。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1905057
Anna Gillisdotter, Malin Regardt, Eva Månsson Lexell
{"title":"The \"Managing Fatigue\" programme - Experiences shared by MS participants.","authors":"Anna Gillisdotter,&nbsp;Malin Regardt,&nbsp;Eva Månsson Lexell","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1905057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1905057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The \"Managing Fatigue\" (MF) programme can help people living with Multiple sclerosis (MS) manage fatigue in their everyday lives. The programme has been proven feasible with Swedish occupational therapists, but there is a lack of knowledge of how MS participants experience the programme, and what they learned from participating in the programme.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To describe how Swedish MS participants experience the content and structure of the Swedish MF programme, as well as what they learned from participating in the programme.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Qualitative interviews were performed with nine MS participants, and data were analysed according to direct content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants experienced programme material was relevant, and they valued the structured sessions that utilised different teaching forms. Participants described the group format and the experienced course leader nurtured their learning process. They learned occupational skills to save energy, to re-value daily occupations, and initiated a process of change, but individual support is needed after programme completion.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>Findings support programme feasibility among MS participants, and show the importance of being able to practice skills to handle fatigue in everyday life. Future studies should consider adding outcome measures focussing on engagement in occupations when evaluating programme effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/11038128.2021.1905057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9575062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The jigsaw puzzle of activities for mastering daily life; service recipients and professionals' perceptions of gains and changes attributed to reablement - A qualitative meta-synthesis. 掌握日常生活的活动拼图;服务接受者和专业人员对可恢复服务的收益和变化的看法——一项定性综合研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2081603
Aileen Bergström, Kjersti Vik, Maria Haak, Silke Metzelthin, Lea Graff, Kari Margrete Hjelle
{"title":"The jigsaw puzzle of activities for mastering daily life; service recipients and professionals' perceptions of gains and changes attributed to reablement - A qualitative meta-synthesis.","authors":"Aileen Bergström,&nbsp;Kjersti Vik,&nbsp;Maria Haak,&nbsp;Silke Metzelthin,&nbsp;Lea Graff,&nbsp;Kari Margrete Hjelle","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2081603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2081603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reablement services are intended to make a difference in the daily lives of older adults. Outcomes are often described in terms of independence, improving quality of life, improving ADL functioning, or reducing services. However, little is known if the older adults or next-of-kin experience these outcomes when talking about participating in reablement services.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to explore how older adults, next-of-kin, and professionals narrate the reablement recipients' possible outcomes as gains and changes in everyday life during and after the reablement period.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This meta-synthesis included 13 studies. Data were analyzed with a meta-ethnographic approach, searching for overarching metaphors, in three stages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The metaphor 'the jigsaw puzzle of activities for mastering daily life again' illustrates that re-assembling everyday life after reablement is not a straightforward process of gains and changes but includes several daily activities that must be organized and fit together. To obtain a deeper understanding of the participants' gains, and changes after reablement, we use the theoretical framework of 'doing, being, becoming, and belonging'.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings indicate the complexity of reablement services as well as the need for a holistic approach.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Outcome measures should be meaningful for reablement recipients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9946764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Environmental barriers and housing accessibility problems for people with Parkinson's disease: A three-year perspective. 帕金森病患者的环境障碍和住房可及性问题:三年展望。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.2007998
Nilla Andersson, Björn Slaug, Maria H Nilsson, Susanne Iwarsson
{"title":"Environmental barriers and housing accessibility problems for people with Parkinson's disease: A three-year perspective.","authors":"Nilla Andersson,&nbsp;Björn Slaug,&nbsp;Maria H Nilsson,&nbsp;Susanne Iwarsson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.2007998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.2007998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although housing accessibility is associated with important health outcomes in other populations, few studies have addressed this in a Parkinson's disease population.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the most severe environmental barriers in terms of housing accessibility problems and how these evolved over 3 years among people with Parkinson's disease.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>138 participants were included (men = 67%; mean age = 68 years). The most severe environmental barrier were identified by the Housing Enabler instrument and ranked in descending order. The paired t-test was used to analyse changes in accessibility problems over time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The top 10 barriers remained largely unchanged over 3 years, but with notable changes in order and magnitude. 'No grab bar in hygiene area' and 'Stairs only route' were top-ranked in generating accessibility problems at baseline but decreased significantly (<i>p</i> = 0.041; <i>p</i> = 0.002) at follow-up. 'Difficulties to reach refuse bin' was top-ranked at follow-up, with a significant increase (<i>p</i> < 0.001) of related accessibility problems.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>The new knowledge about how accessibility problems evolve over time could be used by occupational therapists to recommend more effective housing adaptations taking the progressive nature of Parkinson's disease into account. On societal level, the results could be used to address accessibility problems systematically.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A dyadic exploration of support in everyday life of persons with RA and their significant others. 对 RA 患者及其重要他人在日常生活中的支持进行双向探讨。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.2007997
Maria Bergström, Åsa Larsson Ranada, Annette Sverker, Ingrid Thyberg, Mathilda Björk
{"title":"A dyadic exploration of support in everyday life of persons with RA and their significant others.","authors":"Maria Bergström, Åsa Larsson Ranada, Annette Sverker, Ingrid Thyberg, Mathilda Björk","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.2007997","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2021.2007997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Support from significant others is important for participation in everyday life for persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Meanwhile, significant others also experience limitations.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore how support is expressed by persons with RA and significant others, and how support relates to participation in everyday life of persons with RA.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Sixteen persons with RA and their significant others participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The material was analyzed using dyadic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Persons with RA and significant others reported that RA and support had become <i>natural parts of everyday life</i>, especially <i>emotional support</i>. The reciprocal <i>dynamics of support</i> were also expressed as imperative. Also, support from <i>people outside of the dyads</i> and <i>well-functioning communication</i> facilitated everyday life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Significant others and the support they give are prominent factors and facilitators in everyday life of persons with RA. Concurrently, the support persons with RA provide is important, along with support from outside of the dyads.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The results indicate that the interaction between persons with RA and the social environment is central to gain insight into how support should be provided for optimal participation in everyday life. Significant others can preferably be more involved in the rehabilitation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9946753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of goals set by people with multiple sclerosis during two fatigue management interventions. 两种疲劳管理干预中多发性硬化症患者设定目标的比较。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600
Sorayya Askari, Carly Pappas, Caitlin De Smit, Emma Jackson, Elaina King, Dorothy Kessler, Marcia Finlayson
{"title":"Comparison of goals set by people with multiple sclerosis during two fatigue management interventions.","authors":"Sorayya Askari,&nbsp;Carly Pappas,&nbsp;Caitlin De Smit,&nbsp;Emma Jackson,&nbsp;Elaina King,&nbsp;Dorothy Kessler,&nbsp;Marcia Finlayson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying the meaningful goals of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) can facilitate tailored treatment plans.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe and compare the goals set by PwMS during two interventions, and explore the strategies used to meet their goals, the barriers and facilitators influencing goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 56 community-dwelling PwMS were used in this secondary analysis: 45 used an interactive fatigue self-management website (MS INFoRm), and 11 received MS INFoRm coupled with occupational performance coaching (OPC) for 3 months. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used to map and compare the goals, strategies, facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement between the groups. Goals were also evaluated for being Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely (SMART).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most goals were related to 'looking after one's health' (<i>n</i> = 35) and 'recreation and leisure' (<i>n</i> = 17). Participants who received OPC set more SMART goals (75 <i>vs.</i> 24%, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Fatigue management strategies were identified. Personal and environmental factors were found as facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>Coaching can help PwMS with goal setting, and to adapt strategies to achieve their goals. Increased awareness of goals set by PwMS may equip clinicians to better assess their clients' needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9628406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Facing symptoms and limitations: A qualitative study of women with carpal tunnel syndrome. 面对症状和局限性:女性腕管综合征的定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2112970
Paloma Moro-López-Menchero, Margarita Inés Cigarán-Méndez, Lidiane L Florencio, Javier Güeita-Rodríguez, César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, Domingo Palacios-Ceña
{"title":"Facing symptoms and limitations: A qualitative study of women with carpal tunnel syndrome.","authors":"Paloma Moro-López-Menchero,&nbsp;Margarita Inés Cigarán-Méndez,&nbsp;Lidiane L Florencio,&nbsp;Javier Güeita-Rodríguez,&nbsp;César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas,&nbsp;Domingo Palacios-Ceña","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2112970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2112970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a neuropathic pain condition characterised by pain, paresthesia, loss of strength and disability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the experiences of women with CTS regarding the management of symptoms and limitations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Women with a clinical and electromyographic diagnosis of CTS recruited from the Neurology Department of a Public Hospital were included. Purposeful sampling was performed. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and researchers' field notes. Analysis proposed by Giorgi was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 18 women with CTS were included. Two themes emerged: a) Living with CTS symptoms and limitations: describing the symptoms experienced, triggers of their symptoms and how they define CTS. Also, describing the difficulties that they experience on a daily basis, at home when handling tools, communicating, driving, and at work; and b) developing daily strategies for managing limitations: developing potential daily strategies to overcome daily limitations and/or compensate for them, and seeking professional help.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and significance: </strong>Current results provide insight on how symptoms and daily limitations are experienced by a group of women with CTS. These findings could help occupational therapists to understand the day-to-day difficulties and the reasons for developing certain strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9584277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perceived challenges at work and need for professional support among people with inflammatory arthritis - A qualitative interview study. 炎性关节炎患者在工作中的感知挑战和对专业支持的需求——一项定性访谈研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1989483
Christina Merete Tvede Madsen, Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen, Ann Bremander, Jette Primdahl
{"title":"Perceived challenges at work and need for professional support among people with inflammatory arthritis - A qualitative interview study.","authors":"Christina Merete Tvede Madsen,&nbsp;Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen,&nbsp;Ann Bremander,&nbsp;Jette Primdahl","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2021.1989483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.1989483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>People with inflammatory arthritis (IA) often experience low work ability, and up to 38% lose their jobs during the initial years after the diagnosis of IA.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We explore the perceived challenges at work and identify the need for professional support among Danish people with IA.</p><p><strong>Materials/methods: </strong>Individual explorative interviews based on a hermeneutic approach. We used Graneheim and Lundman's qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven women and four men with IA (aged 36-68 years) who worked full or part time, or were on short-term sick leave, participated. The analysis revealed one main theme, <i>Balancing work as part of everyday life,</i> and four sub-themes: <i>1) Working despite challenges, 2) Prioritising energy for work, 3) Fatigue leading to lack of control, and 4) Need for flexibility and recognition.</i></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>People with IA prioritise staying at work despite experiencing challenges with fatigue and balancing their work and energy in everyday life. They need recognition, support and flexibility at work to be able to continue in their jobs.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>The study highlights the need to be aware of occupational balance and, thus, to include other aspects in life apart from just work. It points at occupational therapists as relevant partners in vocational rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9565928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exploring the life contexts of patrolling police officers in the European Union - A scoping review. 探索欧盟巡逻警察的生活背景-范围审查。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2041088
Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam
{"title":"Exploring the life contexts of patrolling police officers in the European Union - A scoping review.","authors":"Elin Granholm Valmari,&nbsp;Mehdi Ghazinour,&nbsp;Ulla Nygren,&nbsp;Kajsa Gilenstam","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2041088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2041088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patrolling police officers engage in different mentally, socially, and physically challenging life contexts which may affect their life and health. The aim of this scoping review is twofold, to explore life contexts of patrolling officers in the European Union, and to investigate how their lives and health are affected by environmental characteristics within these contexts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The scoping review followed Arksey and O'Malley's methodology and included a critical appraisal. The environmental model within Kielhofner's Model of Human Occupation was used in the thematic analysis. The review was reported following PRISMA-ScR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the 16 included studies, two contexts (where environments interact with persons on different levels) were discovered: the global and the immediate context. No local contexts were found. Primarily, research on the social, and occupational environments, including qualities identified in these environments were found. However, some environmental characteristics within patrolling officers' physical environments were also discovered.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This review contributes to the emerging research area of police officers' life contexts, by mapping contexts and environments affecting their life and health. However, to get a deeper understanding of how officers are affected by their environments, interviewing them regarding how their different contexts affect their everyday living, would be important.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9578476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers. 对巡警生活方式和健康状况的系统调查。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013
Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam
{"title":"A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers.","authors":"Elin Granholm Valmari,&nbsp;Mehdi Ghazinour,&nbsp;Ulla Nygren,&nbsp;Kajsa Gilenstam","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The police profession is a high-strain and high-risk profession, sometimes resulting in poor physical, mental and social health. This systematic review aims to identify and describe crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle among patrolling police officers in Europe, an area not previously studied.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. A protocol was published and registered with PROSPERO beforehand. Searches were carried out in eight databases. Two independent authors screened articles and critically appraised the included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted to analyse the results. The review's total body of evidence was assessed with GRADE-CERQaul.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 16 articles were located, representing 13 studies. Barriers and resources for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were linked to a theoretical framework of life balance. Subsequently, a linkage model was created to explain different aspects of patrolling police officers' life balance and its relation to health (physical, social and mental).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Several crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were found and described, indicating that patrolling officers' working life affects their possibilities of living a balanced lifestyle, which might disturb different aspects of health, depending on which aspect is compromised.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9628416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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