Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献

Occupational therapy's oversight: How science veiled our humanity. 职业疗法的疏忽：科学如何掩盖了我们的人性。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585

Heleen Reid, Clare Hocking, Elizabeth Smythe

{"title":"Occupational therapy's oversight: How science veiled our humanity.","authors":"Heleen Reid, Clare Hocking, Elizabeth Smythe","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Occupational therapy's connection to positivist science predates the profession's formal beginning, with important contributing knowledge sources coming from mathematics, physics, psychology, and systems theory. While these sources of objective knowledge provide a rational, defendable position for practice, they can only explain a portion of what it means to exist as an occupational being.Aims/objectives: This article aims to reveal some of the history of science within occupational therapy and reveal the subjective, ontological nature of doing everyday activities that the profession's preoccupation with positivist science has obscured.Methods: This research used a history of ideas methodology to uncover how occupational therapy perceived people and how practice was conceptualised and conducted between 1800 and 1980s, as depicted in writing of the time.Conclusion: Analysis showed that, through history, people were increasingly categorised and delimited. Practice also became systematically controlled, moving occupational therapy into a theoretical, scientific, and abstract realm.Significance: The emphasis placed on objectivity diminishes the attention given to human ways of practicing, where the subjective experience is central to our thinking.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining the future of occupational therapy: A concept analysis of leadership development. 定义职业疗法的未来：领导力发展的概念分析。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-30 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2399709

Tracey E Recigno, Jewel Shepherd, Paula Kramer, Jessica McHugh Conlin

{"title":"Defining the future of occupational therapy: A concept analysis of leadership development.","authors":"Tracey E Recigno, Jewel Shepherd, Paula Kramer, Jessica McHugh Conlin","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2399709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2399709","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In occupational therapy, leadership development is a fundamental skill and social process needed to advance the profession. However, there is scant literature on leadership development. Further examination of leadership development in the occupational therapy literature may provide helpful insights and strengthen the opportunity to study this concept and its efficacy.Aims/objectives: The focus of this concept analysis was to conduct a review of the historical and contemporary occupational therapy literature to evaluate how the profession distinguishes the concept of leadership development.Material and method: A principle-based concept analysis provides holistic perspectives of a concept by examining its historical and linguistic foundations.Results: Dialogue about leadership development was primarily situated in grey literature with few articles found in empirical-focused, peer-reviewed journals. The analysis revealed that leadership development was understood as both a process and an outcome and was intended to support the promotion of the profession.Conclusion: Despite using similar language to describe the concept, the literature did not yield one cohesive definition of leadership development.Significance: A definition was proposed that integrated the various perspectives to support future empirical research around a centralized understanding of the concept of leadership development.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fostering social participation among older adults: Perspectives of stakeholders. 促进老年人的社会参与：利益相关者的观点。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2384405

Maria Löfgren, Anneli Nyman, Ellinor Larsson, Gunilla Isaksson

{"title":"Fostering social participation among older adults: Perspectives of stakeholders.","authors":"Maria Löfgren, Anneli Nyman, Ellinor Larsson, Gunilla Isaksson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2384405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2384405","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fostering social participation for active and healthy ageing among older adults is an urgent issue in a changing society that requires new approaches from occupational therapists as well as from society at large.Aim: To explore possibilities to foster social participation for older adults in society from the perspective of stakeholders.Material and methods: A qualitative design was applied. 18 key informants, engaged in supporting older adults in their organisational roles as either professionals or volunteers, participated in five different focus groups discussions.Results: The results involved two overarching themes that reflects different perspectives on key informants' possibilities to foster social participation for older adults. The first theme describes how they direct their attention towards their roles within the organisations to foster social participation in their own context. The second theme describes the broader societal perspectives that they address to establish a common ground for collaboration and knowledge-sharing among different stakeholders.Conclusions: The findings emphasise how addressing common challenges and developing collaboration are essential to foster older adults' social participation. It is therefore necessary to involve policy-makers and decision-makers. Occupational therapists and researchers should consider the value of occupational justice to drive collective and social approaches.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'A new sense of my former self' - transforming the self through vocational rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury. 重新认识昔日的自己"--后天性脑损伤患者通过职业康复改造自我。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2384401

Pia Kold, Hanne Peoples, Hanne Kaae Kristensen, Jesper Larsen Maersk

{"title":"'A new sense of my former self' - transforming the self through vocational rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury.","authors":"Pia Kold, Hanne Peoples, Hanne Kaae Kristensen, Jesper Larsen Maersk","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2384401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2384401","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acquired Brain injury (ABI) causes ripples throughout the occupational and social fabric. It enters people's lives at a significant personal cost, encroaching on people's sense of self. Vocational rehabilitation is a viable venue to regain control of their life and support them in forming a new sense of self. From an occupational perspective, little is known about how vocational rehabilitation can support people through transforming their sense of self.Aim: This study aims to explore how vocational rehabilitation may influence the relationship between sense of self and occupational engagement for persons with ABI. Material and Methods: Six persons with ABI were purposely sampled. Data were collected using semi-structured individual interviews and analysed using a hermeneutic approach.Results: The analysis resulted in three themes: a new sense of my former self, engaging in occupations as transformation, and the significance of support.Conclusions: Participating in vocational rehabilitation can enable persons with ABI to form a new sense of self. Engaging in occupations and professional support is significant in the transformation process.Significance: From an occupational perspective, the knowledge gained in this study stresses the essential role occupational engagement and proper targeted support have for people struggling to return to work after ABI.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the arabic version of occupational value with pre-defined ítems. 阿拉伯语版职业价值观的心理测量特性（含预定义项目）。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417

Mona Eklund, Lisa Ekstam, Mariam Hassan, Pablo Bellosta-López

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the arabic version of occupational value with pre-defined ítems.","authors":"Mona Eklund, Lisa Ekstam, Mariam Hassan, Pablo Bellosta-López","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perceived occupational value is closely linked with well-being and there is need worldwide for assessment tools that target this phenomenon. The Occupational Value with pre-defined items (OVal-pd), measuring three dimensions of occupational value; concrete, socio-symbolic and self-rewarding, was designed for that purpose.Aim: To pilot an Arabic version of OVal-pd and evaluate its psychometric properties in terms of content validity, factor structure, homogeneity, construct validity, test-retest stability, floor and ceiling effects, and measurement error.Methods: Snowball sampling was used to recruit Arabic-speaking persons living in Sweden (n = 55). They completed the OVal-pd and questionnaires addressing background factors, content validity and feasibility. Confirmatory factor analysis, Spearman's rank correlation, Cronbach's α, intraclass correlation coefficients, and minimum detectable change were calculated.Results: A 22-item version of the Arabic OVal-pd was found to have acceptable content validity and feasibility and the proposed three occupational value dimensions were confirmed. Good properties in terms of construct validity, internal consistency and test-retest stability were also established. No floor or ceiling effects were observed.Conclusion: The Arabic OVal-pd showed good validity and reliability on various psychometric aspects.Significance: In today's multicultural societies, the Arabic OVal-pd can be an important tool for occupational therapists working with Arabic-speaking clients.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construct validity of the simplified Chinese version of the instrument 'Picture My Participation'. 简体中文版 "描绘我的参与 "工具的结构效度。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2348816

Linjun Shi, Mats Granlund, Yue Zhao, Karina Huus

{"title":"Construct validity of the simplified Chinese version of the instrument 'Picture My Participation'.","authors":"Linjun Shi, Mats Granlund, Yue Zhao, Karina Huus","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2348816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2348816","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preliminary evidence of the content validity of the simplified Chinese version of 'Picture My Participation' (PMP-C; Simplified) items and reliability of the subscale attendance for the effectiveness of the use with children and youth in mainland China has been collected. However, evidence of construct validity for the instrument is not yet available.Aim: To explore the construct validity of the attendance scale in PMP-C (Simplified).Methods: A cross-sectional study using convenience sampling was conducted using PMP-C (Simplified) with a picture-supported interview for 290 children and youths aged 5-21 with and without ID in urban and rural areas of mainland China. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed using the principal component analysis (PCA) to analyse the resulting data.Results: The EFA extracted five factors with eigenvalues greater than one and the cumulative contribution rate of factors accounted for 51.62% of the variance. All items had factor loadings above 0.50. The five subcomponents included: organised activities, social activities, taking care of others, family life activities and personal care and development activities.Conclusion: The results of the factor analysis support the construct validity of the PMP-C (Simplified) attendance scale. It provides further psychometric evidence that PMP-C (Simplified) is a sound measure to assess participation for children and youths in mainland China.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140905183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational therapy students’ experiences and perceptions of journal club participation 职业治疗专业学生参加期刊俱乐部的经历和感悟

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2328712

Kjersti Velde Helgøy, Tore Bonsaksen, Gry Mørk

引用次数: 0

Phronesis: Recognising a neglected dimension of knowledge within occupational therapy research 箴言：认识职业疗法研究中被忽视的知识层面

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2341782

Aileen Bergström, Margarita Mondaca, Ingeborg Nilsson, Susanne Guidetti, Lena Rosenberg

引用次数: 0

Profile of paediatric occupational therapy practice in Eastern Mediterranean countries 东地中海国家儿科职业疗法实践概况

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2342536

Zainab A. Jasem

引用次数: 0

Occupational experiences and their importance for young peoples’ mental health 职业经历及其对青少年心理健康的重要性

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2341779

Ingvill Sørensen Drevland, Mona Asbjørnslett, Unni Sveen, Karen Synne Groven

引用次数: 0