Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy最新文献_第2页

Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire. 瑞典职业平衡问卷认知访谈。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144

Petra Wagman, Linnea Karlsson, Nina Ekblad, Carita Håkansson

{"title":"Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire.","authors":"Petra Wagman, Linnea Karlsson, Nina Ekblad, Carita Håkansson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) is a commonly used instrument for measuring self-rated occupational balance. It needs further development, and therefore an additional 11 tentative items have been developed. One aspect of this is studying the interpretations and reasoning of people responding to the items/instrument.Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe how adults interpret and reason in relation to OBQ11 overall, the individual items in the instrument as well as the new tentative items.Method: Cognitive interviews were conducted with eight participants varying in age, gender, living situation, education, native language, and self-reported disability. They were included using a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. The interviews were analysed using a content analysis with an inductive approach.Results: The analysis resulted in three main categories: 'Difficulties understanding the items' (with two subcategories), 'Structure of the instrument' (with four subcategories) and 'Missed perspectives in the instrument' (with four subcategories).Conclusions: The participants considered the items and the instrument relevant for assessing occupational balance. However, the results also revealed the need for more clarifications and changed item order prior to introducing a potential new version of the instrument.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2413144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change. 全科职业治疗师临床决策驱动路径评估：实践变革试点测试。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712

Hayley M Scott, Anne M Baker, Carolyn A Unsworth

{"title":"Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change.","authors":"Hayley M Scott, Anne M Baker, Carolyn A Unsworth","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Few evidence-based resources exist to support generalist occupational therapists address driving in practice. This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether a driving clinical decision pathway can assist generalist occupational therapists to address driving with clients.Methods: Using a before (Timepoint-1) and after (Timepoint-2) design, data were collected at a multi-site outpatient community rehabilitation service. Medical record audits documenting how driving was addressed in practice and descriptive surveys of therapist's perceptions of pathway use were collected at Timepoints 1 and 2. A driving clinical decision pathway was implemented over 6 months. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse and compare data over time.Results: Timepoint-1 data from 102 client medical records, and 13 clinician surveys were compared against Timepoint-2 data from 144 records and 8 surveys. Following implementation of the pathway, the number of assessments used by generalist occupational therapists increased three-fold, to inform driving process recommendations which increased two-fold. Clinicians' self-reported knowledge, skills and confidence also increased two-fold.Conclusion: A comprehensive driving clinical decision pathway provided clinicians with increased structure and support to guide practice change and promote role fulfilment in addressing return to driving with adults following a change in health status.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2423712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational therapy in the space of artificial intelligence: Ethical considerations and human-centered efforts. 人工智能空间中的职业治疗：伦理考虑和以人为本的努力。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2421355

Vera C Kaelin, Ingeborg Nilsson, Helena Lindgren

{"title":"Occupational therapy in the space of artificial intelligence: Ethical considerations and human-centered efforts.","authors":"Vera C Kaelin, Ingeborg Nilsson, Helena Lindgren","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2421355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2421355","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is constantly and rapidly evolving and has the potential to benefit occupational therapy (OT) and OT clients. However, AI developments also pose risks and challenges, for example in relation to the ethical principles of OT. One way to support future AI technology aligned with OT ethical principles may be through human-centered AI (HCAI), an emerging branch within AI research and developments with a notable overlap of OT values and beliefs.Objective: To explore the risks and challenges of AI technology, and how the combined expertise, skills, and knowledge of OT and HCAI can contribute to harnessing its potential and shaping its future, from the perspective of OT's ethical values and beliefs.Results: Opportunities for OT and HCAI collaboration related to future AI technology include ensuring a focus on 1) occupational performance and participation, while taking client-centeredness into account; 2) occupational justice and respect for diversity, and 3) transparency and respect for the privacy of occupational performance and participation data.Conclusion and significance: There is need for OTs to engage and ensure that AI is applied in a way that serves OT and OT clients in a meaningful and ethical way through the use of HCAI.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2421355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational therapy in overweight and obesity care: Australian perspectives from a mixed methods study. 超重和肥胖症护理中的职业疗法：一项混合方法研究中的澳大利亚观点。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2432285

Kieva Richards, Olivia Beattie, Danielle Hitch, Genevieve Pepin

{"title":"Occupational therapy in overweight and obesity care: Australian perspectives from a mixed methods study.","authors":"Kieva Richards, Olivia Beattie, Danielle Hitch, Genevieve Pepin","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2432285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2432285","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity and being overweight can hinder participation in daily activities and impact engagement. Occupational therapists offer a unique perspective on this issue, yet their practice is seldom described in the literature.Aim: To explore how Australian occupational therapists use their occupational perspective when working with people who are obese or overweight.Methods: A qualitative dominant crossover mixed methods approach was adopted. Eleven semi-structured interviews with occupational therapists were conducted and analysed. Questions explored clinical decision-making, barriers, facilitators, and therapist knowledge and confidence about working with these clients. Three Likert scale questions on client contact frequency, perceived intervention effectiveness and knowledge of weight-related occupational therapy provided contextualisation.Results: Occupational therapists reported average confidence and variability in the effectiveness of weight-related interventions. Three key themes were identified: 1) Exploring clients' needs for weight management; 2) Incorporating weight management strategies in occupational therapy intervention; and 3) Organisation of current occupational therapy practice for people with obesity.Conclusion: Occupational therapists should leverage an occupational perspective to enhance participation and engagement for people with obesity, thereby ensuring the client's best interests are met.Significance: As change agents, occupational therapists can advocate for shifts in care culture, influence leadership and challenge systemic issues that limit occupational performance and participation for people with obesity.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2432285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributing factors for participation and independence in children and youths with disabilities. 促进残疾儿童和青年参与和独立的因素。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2432332

Anna Karin Axelsson, Magnus Ivarsson, Henrik Danielsson, Anna Ullenhag

{"title":"Contributing factors for participation and independence in children and youths with disabilities.","authors":"Anna Karin Axelsson, Magnus Ivarsson, Henrik Danielsson, Anna Ullenhag","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2432332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2432332","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Disabilities can hinder children's and youths' participation (frequency of attendance and engagement) and independence in everyday life.Aims: To identify factors that predict levels of participation and independence in everyday activities in Swedish children and youths with disabilities.Material and methods: This cross-sectional study, including 131 participants, utilised instruments about child and environmental factors. LASSO regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors of participation and independence.Results: An item screening for comprehension difficulties was the strongest predictor of attendance, engagement, and independence in daily activities. Other influential child factors included the presence of seizures, speech abilities, age, pain levels, and motor functions. None of the studied environmental factors were retained as predictors in the models.Conclusions: Difficulties in intellectual functioning need to be evaluated and considered in planning interventions to improve participation and independence. Likewise, multifaceted nature of challenges found in this study underscores the need for diversity of interventions tailored for individual needs.Significance: The result underscores the critical role of comprehension and intellectual functioning in predicting and enhancing participation and independence in children and youths with disabilities, advocating for comprehensive assessments and sustained support.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2432332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The process of negotiating and balancing digital play in everyday life: Adolescents' narratives. 日常生活中数字游戏的协商和平衡过程：青少年的叙事。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2435922

Fiona M Loudoun, M Larsson-Lund, B Boyle, A Nyman

{"title":"The process of negotiating and balancing digital play in everyday life: Adolescents' narratives.","authors":"Fiona M Loudoun, M Larsson-Lund, B Boyle, A Nyman","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2435922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2435922","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Everyday lives of adolescents reflects a pattern and balance of occupations across the awake-sleep continuum. Despite ongoing discussions regarding overconsumption, play in digital spaces is an occupation of choice for many adolescents.Aim: To explore and identify how the meaning of playing video games is situated in adolescents' everyday life.Material and method: Five participants aged 16-17 years were recruited. Data was generated through interviews and encounters using recorded clips of their play in digital spaces. Narrative analysis was utilised to explore the stories of adolescent's digital play in everyday life.Results: The overall plot of 'bridging the divide' represents and symbolises how play in the digital space is integrated in adolescents' everyday life as they negotiate and balance the habits and routines of everyday life. Four storylines help demonstrate the stories told.Conclusion: Playing in digital spaces enabled the participants to be part of an ongoing story where meaning could be negotiated and created. Play was interwoven in the complexity of routines reflecting the importance of examining the integrated whole of adolescents' everyday life.Significance: These findings are significant in shifting current assumptions and discourses of how digital play is situated in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2435922"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2437255

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the arabic version of occupational value with pre-defined ítems. 阿拉伯语版职业价值观的心理测量特性（含预定义项目）。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417

Mona Eklund, Lisa Ekstam, Mariam Hassan, Pablo Bellosta-López

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the arabic version of occupational value with pre-defined ítems.","authors":"Mona Eklund, Lisa Ekstam, Mariam Hassan, Pablo Bellosta-López","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2380417","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perceived occupational value is closely linked with well-being and there is need worldwide for assessment tools that target this phenomenon. The Occupational Value with pre-defined items (OVal-pd), measuring three dimensions of occupational value; concrete, socio-symbolic and self-rewarding, was designed for that purpose.Aim: To pilot an Arabic version of OVal-pd and evaluate its psychometric properties in terms of content validity, factor structure, homogeneity, construct validity, test-retest stability, floor and ceiling effects, and measurement error.Methods: Snowball sampling was used to recruit Arabic-speaking persons living in Sweden (n = 55). They completed the OVal-pd and questionnaires addressing background factors, content validity and feasibility. Confirmatory factor analysis, Spearman's rank correlation, Cronbach's α, intraclass correlation coefficients, and minimum detectable change were calculated.Results: A 22-item version of the Arabic OVal-pd was found to have acceptable content validity and feasibility and the proposed three occupational value dimensions were confirmed. Good properties in terms of construct validity, internal consistency and test-retest stability were also established. No floor or ceiling effects were observed.Conclusion: The Arabic OVal-pd showed good validity and reliability on various psychometric aspects.Significance: In today's multicultural societies, the Arabic OVal-pd can be an important tool for occupational therapists working with Arabic-speaking clients.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"2380417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational therapy's oversight: How science veiled our humanity. 职业疗法的疏忽：科学如何掩盖了我们的人性。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585

Heleen Reid, Clare Hocking, Elizabeth Smythe

{"title":"Occupational therapy's oversight: How science veiled our humanity.","authors":"Heleen Reid, Clare Hocking, Elizabeth Smythe","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2306585","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Occupational therapy's connection to positivist science predates the profession's formal beginning, with important contributing knowledge sources coming from mathematics, physics, psychology, and systems theory. While these sources of objective knowledge provide a rational, defendable position for practice, they can only explain a portion of what it means to exist as an occupational being.Aims/objectives: This article aims to reveal some of the history of science within occupational therapy and reveal the subjective, ontological nature of doing everyday activities that the profession's preoccupation with positivist science has obscured.Methods: This research used a history of ideas methodology to uncover how occupational therapy perceived people and how practice was conceptualised and conducted between 1800 and 1980s, as depicted in writing of the time.Conclusion: Analysis showed that, through history, people were increasingly categorised and delimited. Practice also became systematically controlled, moving occupational therapy into a theoretical, scientific, and abstract realm.Significance: The emphasis placed on objectivity diminishes the attention given to human ways of practicing, where the subjective experience is central to our thinking.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2306585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can the internet based intervention 'strategies for empowering activities in everyday life' support people with cognitive difficulties to self-manage digital work and everyday life? 基于互联网的干预措施 "增强日常生活活动能力的策略 "能否帮助有认知障碍的人自我管理数字工作和日常生活？

IF 1.9 4区医学

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2438783

Monika Lindberg, Maria Ranner, Lars Jacobsson, Eva Månsson Lexell, Maria Larsson-Lund

{"title":"Can the internet based intervention 'strategies for empowering activities in everyday life' support people with cognitive difficulties to self-manage digital work and everyday life?","authors":"Monika Lindberg, Maria Ranner, Lars Jacobsson, Eva Månsson Lexell, Maria Larsson-Lund","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2024.2438783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2024.2438783","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Digital work can be cognitively challenging especially for people with cognitive difficulties. New occupational therapy interventions are needed to empower these persons to self-manage challenges in digital work and everyday life. To address this need, the internet-based intervention 'Strategies for Empowering Activities in Everyday Life' (SEE 2.0) was tested.Aim: To explore and describe how SEE can support the development of self-management in people with cognitive difficulties who engage in digital work and other occupations in everyday life.Material and methods: A qualitative, descriptive case study included four participants with cognitive difficulties due to neurological disorders who participated in SEE. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, self-reports and assessments then analysed using pattern matching.Results: Three cases were formed. Two cases (three people) adhered to SEE's intervention process, resulting in increased work hours, improved occupational balance, and greater engagement in valued occupations. One case (one person) could not fully adhere to the process and struggled to adopt changes.Conclusions: SEE shows potential in supporting self-management, promoting sustainable digital work and everyday life.Significance: SEE can add to existing vocational rehabilitation programs by empowering persons to utilise their own resources to manage challenges in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"31 1","pages":"2438783"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0