{"title":"Light 3-Paths in 3-Polytopes without Adjacent Triangles","authors":"O. V. Borodin, A. O. Ivanova","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>( w_{k} )</span> be the maximum of the minimum degree-sum (weight) of vertices in <span>( k )</span>-vertex paths (<span>( k )</span>-paths) in 3-polytopes.\u0000Trivially, each 3-polytope has a vertex of degree at most 5, and so <span>( w_{1}leq 5 )</span>.\u0000Back in 1955, Kotzig proved that <span>( w_{2}leq 13 )</span> (so there is an edge of weight at most 13), which is sharp.\u0000In 1993, Ando, Iwasaki, and Kaneko proved that <span>( w_{3}leq 21 )</span>, which is also sharp\u0000due to a construction by Jendrol’ of 1997.\u0000In 1997, Borodin refined this by proving that <span>( w_{3}leq 18 )</span> for 3-polytopes with <span>( w_{2}geq 7 )</span>,\u0000while <span>( w_{3}leq 17 )</span> holds for 3-polytopes\u0000with <span>( w_{2}geq 8 )</span>, where the sharpness of 18 was confirmed by Borodin et al. in 2013,\u0000and that of 17 was known long ago.\u0000Over the last three decades, much research has been devoted to structural and coloring problems\u0000on the plane graphs that are sparse in this or that sense.\u0000In this paper we deal with 3-polytopes without adjacent 3-cycles that is without chordal 4-cycle\u0000(in other words, without <span>( K_{4}-e )</span>).\u0000It is known that such 3-polytopes satisfy <span>( w_{1}leq 4 )</span>; and, moreover, <span>( w_{2}leq 9 )</span> holds, where\u0000both bounds are sharp (Borodin, 1992).\u0000We prove now that each 3-polytope without chordal 4-cycles\u0000has a 3-path of weight at most 15; and so <span>( w_{3}leq 15 )</span>, which is sharp.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140300061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasidenseness in $ ��^{��} $ and Projective Parallelotopes","authors":"A. E. Gutman, I. A. Emelianenkov","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish two new criteria for the closedness of Archimedean cones in countable-dimensional locally convex spaces\u0000in terms of projective parallelotopes and projective automorphisms.\u0000We also answer some open questions about quasidenseness and quasi-interior.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140299822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Stability by Linear Approximation of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Singular Systems","authors":"A. A. Shcheglova","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Relation between Denjoy–Khintchine and $ operatorname{HK}_{r} $ -Integrals","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020162","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>We locate Musial and Sagher’s concept of <span> <span>( operatorname{HK}_{r} )</span> </span>-integration within the approximate Henstock–Kurzweil integral theory. If we restrict the <span> <span>( operatorname{HK}_{r} )</span> </span>-integral by the requirement that the indefinite <span> <span>( operatorname{HK}_{r} )</span> </span>-integral is continuous, then it becomes included in the classical Denjoy–Khintchine integral. We provide a direct argument demonstrating that this inclusion is proper.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140299647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Character Contractibility and Amenability of Banach Algebras with Applications to Quantum Groups","authors":"S. Soltani Renani, Z. Yari","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Spectral Properties of Selfadjoint Partial Integral Operators with a Nondegenerate Kernel","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624020204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624020204","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>We consider bounded selfadjoint linear integral operators <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span> and <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span> in the Hilbert space <span> <span>( L_{2}([a,b]times[c,d]) )</span> </span> which are usually called partial integral operators. We assume that <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span> acts on a function <span> <span>( f(x,y) )</span> </span> in the first argument and performs integration in <span> <span>( x )</span> </span>, while <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span> acts on <span> <span>( f(x,y) )</span> </span> in the second argument and performs integration in <span> <span>( y )</span> </span>. We assume further that <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span> and <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span> are bounded but not compact, whereas <span> <span>( T_{1}T_{2} )</span> </span> is compact and <span> <span>( T_{1}T_{2}=T_{2}T_{1} )</span> </span>. Partial integral operators arise in various areas of mechanics, the theory of integro-differential equations, and the theory of Schrödinger operators. We study the spectral properties of <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span>, <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span>, and <span> <span>( T_{1}+T_{2} )</span> </span> with nondegenerate kernels and established some formula for the essential spectra of <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span> and <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span>. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the discrete spectra of <span> <span>( T_{1} )</span> </span> and <span> <span>( T_{2} )</span> </span> are empty, and prove a theorem on the structure of the essential spectrum of <span> <span>( T_{1}+T_{2} )</span> </span>. Also, under study is the problem of existence of countably many eigenvalues in the discrete spectrum of <span> <span>( T_{1}+T_{2} )</span> </span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140299646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Injectivity Radius and Shortest Arcs of the Oblate Ellipsoid of Revolution","authors":"V. N. Berestovskii, A. Mustafa","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624010026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624010026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We found the geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and injectivity radius\u0000of any oblate ellipsoid of revolution in three-dimensional Euclidean space.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimates of Alexandrov’s $ n $ -Width of the Compact Set of $ C^{infty} $ -Smooth Functions on a Finite Segment","authors":"V. N. Belykh","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624010014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624010014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain two-sided\u0000estimates for Alexandrov’s <span>( n )</span>-width of\u0000the compact set of infinitely smooth functions\u0000boundedly embedded into the space of continuous functions on a finite segment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topological Properties of Mappings with Finite Distortion on Carnot Groups","authors":"D. V. Isangulova","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624010063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624010063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that\u0000every mapping with finite distortion on a Carnot group\u0000is open and discrete provided that it is quasilight and the distortion coefficient is integrable.\u0000Also, we estimate the Hausdorff dimension of the preimages of points\u0000for mappings on a Carnot group\u0000with a bounded multiplicity function\u0000and summable distortion coefficient.\u0000Furthermore, we give some example showing that\u0000the obtained estimates cannot be improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Separability of Abelian Subgroups of the Fundamental Groups of Graphs of Groups. II","authors":"E. V. Sokolov","doi":"10.1134/s0037446624010166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0037446624010166","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Consider the fundamental group <span>( {mathfrak{G}} )</span>\u0000of an arbitrary graph of groups\u0000and some root class <span>( {mathcal{C}} )</span>\u0000of groups,\u0000i.e., a class containing a nontrivial group\u0000and closed under subgroups,\u0000extensions,\u0000and unrestricted direct products of the form\u0000<span>( prod_{yin Y}X_{y} )</span>,\u0000where\u0000<span>( X,Yin{mathcal{C}} )</span>\u0000and <span>( X_{y} )</span>\u0000is an isomorphic copy of <span>( X )</span>\u0000for each\u0000<span>( yin Y )</span>.\u0000We provide some criterion for the separability by <span>( {mathcal{C}} )</span>\u0000of a finitely generated abelian subgroup of <span>( {mathfrak{G}} )</span>\u0000valid when\u0000the group satisfies an analog of the Baumslag filtration condition.\u0000This enables us to describe\u0000the <span>( {mathcal{C}} )</span>-separable finitely generated abelian subgroups\u0000for the fundamental groups of some graphs of groups\u0000with central edge subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":49533,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}