{"title":"Lamentations in the night: A systematic review on catathrenia","authors":"Quentin Martel , Jean-Baptiste Maranci , Carole Philippe , Isabelle Arnulf","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Catathrenia is a loud expiratory moan during sleep that is a social embarrassment and is sometimes confused with central apnea on polysomnography. It affects about 4% of adults, but cases are rarely referred to sleep centers. Catathrenia affects males and females, children and adults, who are usually young and thin. A “typical” catathrenia begins with a deep inhalation, followed by a long, noisy exhalation, then a short, more pronounced exhalation, followed by another deep inhalation, often accompanied by arousal. The many harmonics of the sound indicate that it is produced by the vocal cords. It is often repeated in clusters, especially during REM sleep and at the end of the night. It does not disturb the sleepers, but their neighbors, and is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness in one-third of cases. The pathophysiology and treatment of typical catathrenia are still unknown. Later, a more atypical catathrenia was described, consisting of episodes of short (2 s), regular, semi-continuous expiratory moans during NREM sleep (mainly in stages N1 and N2) and REM sleep, often in people with mild upper airway obstruction. This atypical catathrenia is more commonly reduced by positive airway pressure and mandibular advancement devices that promote vertical opening.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101944"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sleep apnea and stroke: A dynamic duo","authors":"Antonio Culebras","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101943","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101943"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Sina Neshat , Afshin Heidari , Mario Henriquez-Beltran , Kripa Patel , Brendon Colaco , Vichaya Arunthari , Alejandra Yu Lee Mateus , Joseph Cheung , Gonzalo Labarca
{"title":"Evaluating pharmacological treatments for excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: A comprehensive network meta-analysis and systematic review","authors":"Seyed Sina Neshat , Afshin Heidari , Mario Henriquez-Beltran , Kripa Patel , Brendon Colaco , Vichaya Arunthari , Alejandra Yu Lee Mateus , Joseph Cheung , Gonzalo Labarca","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101934","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Pharmacotherapy offers a potential treatment approach for EDS in OSA patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for alleviating EDS in patients with OSA. Following PRISMA guidelines, we included randomized controlled trials investigating pharmacological treatments for EDS in adult OSA until August 2023. We conducted meta-analysis, subgroup, and meta-regression analyses using a random effects model. Finally, a network meta-analysis synthesized direct and indirect evidence, followed by a comprehensive safety analysis. We included 32 articles in the meta-analysis (n = 3357). Pharmacotherapy showed a significant improvement in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score (Mean Difference (MD) −2.73, (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) [−3.25, −2.20], p < 0.01) and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) score (MD 6.00 (95 % CI [2.66, 9.33] p < 0.01). Solriamfetol, followed by Pitolisant and modafinil, exhibited the greatest ESS reduction, while Danavorexton, followed by Solriamfetol and MK-7288, had the strongest impact on MWT. MK-7288 had the most total adverse events (AEs), followed by Danavorexton and armodafinil. Pharmacological Interventions significantly alleviate EDS in OSA patients but with heterogeneity across medications. Treatment decisions should involve a personalized assessment of patient factors and desired outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101934"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jainy Shah, Brianna F. Poirier, Joanne Hedges, Lisa Jamieson, Sneha Sethi
{"title":"Effect of sleep on oral health: A scoping review","authors":"Jainy Shah, Brianna F. Poirier, Joanne Hedges, Lisa Jamieson, Sneha Sethi","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sleep is a vital biological process that facilitates numerous vital functions integral to mental and physical restoration of the body. Sleep deprivation or poor sleep quality not only affects physical health but may also affect oral health. This scoping review aims to collate existing evidence related to the impact of sleep duration and/or quality on oral health. A systematic search strategy using PubMed, Embase, Scopus and CINAHL databases was performed to identify studies that assessed the association between sleep quality or duration and oral health or hygiene. Two researchers independently screened and extracted the data. Eligible studies were critically appraised using the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies checklist. The search identified 18,398 studies, from which 14 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of the 14 papers, four papers were associated with effect of sleep on caries, 8 papers described the effect of sleep on gingival and periodontal health, and two papers described the effect of sleep on general oral health and oral disease symptoms. This review found a direct link between sleep and dental decay in children, and short sleep duration was associated with an increased risk of periodontitis adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101939"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000431/pdfft?md5=2c895651fe43f97159614db9198bfcac&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000431-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141084421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Larissa N. Wüst , Noëmi C. Capdevila , Lina T. Lane , Carolin F. Reichert , Ruta Lasauskaite
{"title":"Impact of one night of sleep restriction on sleepiness and cognitive function: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Larissa N. Wüst , Noëmi C. Capdevila , Lina T. Lane , Carolin F. Reichert , Ruta Lasauskaite","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101940","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Detrimental consequences of chronic sleep restriction on cognitive function are well established in the literature. However, effects of a single night of sleep restriction remain equivocal. Therefore, we synthesized data from 44 studies to investigate effects of sleep restriction to 2–6 h sleep opportunity on sleepiness and cognition in this meta-analysis. We investigated subjective sleepiness, sustained attention, choice reaction time, cognitive throughput, working memory, and inhibitory control. Results revealed a significant increase in subjective sleepiness following one night of sleep restriction (<em>Standardized Mean Difference</em> (<em>SMD</em>) = 0.986, <em>p</em> < 0.001), while subjective sleepiness was not associated with sleep duration during sleep restriction (<em>β</em> = −0.214, <em>p</em> = 0.039, significance level 0.01). Sustained attention, assessed via common 10-min tasks, was impaired, as demonstrated through increased reaction times (<em>SMD</em> = 0.512, <em>p</em> < 0.001) and attentional lapses (<em>SMD</em> = 0.489, <em>p</em> < 0.001). However, the degree of impaired attention was not associated with sleep duration (<em>p</em>s > 0.090). We did not find significant effects on choice reaction time, cognitive throughput, working memory, or inhibitory control. Overall, results suggest that a single night of restricted sleep can increase subjective sleepiness and impair sustained attention, a cognitive function crucial for everyday tasks such as driving.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101940"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000443/pdfft?md5=62c60552bbf84456bcea4bf9d623a05a&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000443-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secondary RBD: Not just neurodegeneration","authors":"Daniel A. Barone","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder is a parasomnia characterized by excessive muscle activity during rapid eye movement sleep (rapid eye movement sleep without atonia), along with dream enactment behavior. Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder tends to occur in older males and is of concern due to the known link to Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. When rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder occurs in association with other neurological or general medical conditions, or resulting from the use of various substances, it is called secondary rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder; the most common cause is neurodegenerative illness, specifically the synucleinopathies. Here, the focus will be on the subset of secondary rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in which there is no neurodegenerative disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101938"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140638808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lourdes M. DelRosso , Daniel L. Picchietti , Denise Sharon , Karen Spruyt , Judith A. Owens , Arthur S. Walters , Marco Zucconi , Raffaele Ferri , International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG)
{"title":"Periodic limb movement disorder in children: A systematic review","authors":"Lourdes M. DelRosso , Daniel L. Picchietti , Denise Sharon , Karen Spruyt , Judith A. Owens , Arthur S. Walters , Marco Zucconi , Raffaele Ferri , International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG)","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This systematic review evaluates the scientific literature on pediatric periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), adhering to PRISMA guidelines and utilizing PICOS criteria. The search across PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus yielded 331 articles, with 17 meeting inclusion criteria. Diagnostic criteria evolved, with polysomnography and PLMS index ≥5 required since 2003. Also, PLMD diagnosis mandates clinical consequences like insomnia, hypersomnia, and fatigue, excluding comorbidities causing sleep disruption. Prevalence in children is low (0.3%), emphasizing the need for meticulous investigation. Comorbidities, particularly the bidirectional relationship with ADHD, were explored. Challenges in diagnosis and understanding arise from overlapping conditions such as sleep disordered breathing, psychotropic medication, and criteria non-adherence. Despite generally good study quality, weaknesses include sample size justification and biases. The periodic leg movement index shows high sensitivity but low specificity, underscoring strict diagnostic criteria adherence. Diverse metrics for symptoms necessitate standardized approaches. Family history of RLS in children with PLMD suggests unexplored aspects. Treatment, mainly iron supplementation, lacks standardized assessment metrics. The review emphasizes diagnostic and treatment challenges, recommending unbiased studies with precise techniques. Comprehensive research, quantifying PLMS and objectively assessing sleep parameters, is crucial for advancing understanding in pediatric PLMD.</p></div><div><h3>Prospero registration number</h3><p>CRD42021251406.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101935"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140631262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia-Pizzamiglio Delage , Jeannie Côté , William-Girard Journault , Alexandre Lemyre , Célyne H. Bastien
{"title":"The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review","authors":"Julia-Pizzamiglio Delage , Jeannie Côté , William-Girard Journault , Alexandre Lemyre , Célyne H. Bastien","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Insomnia and nightmares are both prevalent and debilitating sleep difficulties. The present systematic review aims to document the relationships between insomnia and nightmares in individuals without a concomitant psychopathology. The relationships between insomnia and dreams are also addressed. PsycINFO and Medline were searched for papers published in English or French from 1970 to March 2023. Sixty-seven articles were included for review. Most results support positive relationships between insomnia variables and nightmare variables in individuals with insomnia, individuals with nightmares, the general population, students, children and older adults, and military personnel and veterans. These positive relationships were also apparent in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some psychological interventions, such as Imagery Rehearsal Therapy, might be effective in alleviating both nightmares and insomnia symptoms. Regarding the relationships between insomnia and dreams, compared with controls, the dreams of individuals with insomnia are characterized by more negative contents and affects. The results show that insomnia and nightmares are connected and may be mutually aggravating. A model is proposed to explain how insomnia might increase the likelihood of experiencing nightmares, and how nightmares can in turn lead to sleep loss and nonrestorative sleep.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101931"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000352/pdfft?md5=d1cf9baf4c9ed50297e5efffe927c053&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000352-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carla De Pasquale , Mary El Kazzi , Kate Sutherland , Alexandra E. Shriane , Grace E. Vincent , Peter A. Cistulli , Yu Sun Bin
{"title":"Sleep hygiene – What do we mean? A bibliographic review","authors":"Carla De Pasquale , Mary El Kazzi , Kate Sutherland , Alexandra E. Shriane , Grace E. Vincent , Peter A. Cistulli , Yu Sun Bin","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is no consensus on the definition of sleep hygiene and its components. We examined the definition of sleep hygiene based on its use in published studies. Four databases (Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CINAHL) were searched from inception until December 31, 2021 for the phrase ‘sleep hygiene’ in the title or abstract. We identified 548 relevant studies in adults: 250 observational and 298 intervention studies. A definition of sleep hygiene was provided in only 44% of studies and converged on three themes: behavioural factors, environmental factors, and an aspect of control. Sleep hygiene components were explicitly defined in up to 70% of observational studies, but in only 35% of intervention studies. The most commonly considered components of sleep hygiene were caffeine (in 51% of studies), alcohol (46%), exercise (46%), sleep timing (45%), light (42%), napping (39%), smoking (38%), noise (37%), temperature (34%), wind-down routine (33%), stress (32%), and stimulus control (32%), although the specific details of each component varied. Lack of consistency in definitions of sleep hygiene and its components may hinder communication between researchers, clinicians, and the public, and likely limits the utility of sleep hygiene as an intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101930"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000340/pdfft?md5=dc6fa8adf0a67212b3e6478c66a5f5a3&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000340-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}