David A. Reichenberger , Lauren E. Hartstein , Gina Marie Mathew , Isaac R. Rodriguez , Joseph M. Dzierzewski , Lauren Hale
{"title":"Content contains multitudes – It's more than arousal before sleep","authors":"David A. Reichenberger , Lauren E. Hartstein , Gina Marie Mathew , Isaac R. Rodriguez , Joseph M. Dzierzewski , Lauren Hale","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101954"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141130098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chrono-nutrition and sleep: lessons from the temporal feature of eating patterns in human studies - A systematic scoping review","authors":"Oussama Saidi , Emmanuelle Rochette , Lou Dambel , Marie-Pierre St-Onge , Pascale Duché","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An emerging field of research has revealed a bidirectional relationship between sleep and diet, highlighting the potential role of a healthy diet in improving sleep. However, the impact of chrono-nutrition on sleep remains less explored. Here we conducted a systematic scoping review, considering the multiple dimensions of chrono-nutrition, to describe the extent, range, and nature of the existing literature in this area (PROSPERO: CRD42021274637). There has been a significant increase in the literature exploring this topic over the past six years (almost 67 % of the evolving literature). A breakdown of the included studies was performed according to three major chrono-nutritional dimensions: meal timing [n = 35], irregular eating patterns [n = 84], and frequency of eating occasions [n = 3]. Meal timing included three sub-dimensions: breakfast skipping [n = 13], late eating [n = 16], and earlier vs later meals schedules [n = 6]. Irregular meal patterns included three sub-dimensions: diurnal fasting [n = 65], intermittent fasting [n = 16], and daily meal patterns [n = 3]. Frequency was the least studied dimension (n = 3). We provided a synthetic and illustrative framework underlining important preliminary evidence linking the temporal characteristics of eating patterns to various facets of sleep health. Nonetheless, much work remains to be done to provide chrono-nutrition guidelines to improve sleep health in the general population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101953"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000571/pdfft?md5=08e634746693d486958c6db70a6ec944&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000571-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141084423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne M. Aboaja , Lindsay H. Dewa , Amanda E. Perry , Jon F. Carey , Rachel Steele , Ahmed Abdelsamie , Gies T.A. Alhasan , Ishwari S. Sharma , Florence Watson , Scott A. Cairney
{"title":"Sleep interventions for adults admitted to psychiatric inpatient settings: A systematic scoping review","authors":"Anne M. Aboaja , Lindsay H. Dewa , Amanda E. Perry , Jon F. Carey , Rachel Steele , Ahmed Abdelsamie , Gies T.A. Alhasan , Ishwari S. Sharma , Florence Watson , Scott A. Cairney","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sleep disturbances are common, affecting over half of adults with a mental disorder. For those admitted to a psychiatric ward, difficulties with sleep, particularly insomnia, are compounded by factors relating to the inpatient setting. We conducted a scoping review of sleep intervention studies involving adults admitted to psychiatric settings. We categorised the different types of sleep interventions and identified the effects on sleep and other mental and physical health outcomes. Instruments used to measure sleep were also examined. The search strategy yielded 4780 studies, of which 28 met the inclusion criteria. There was evidence of more non-pharmacological than pharmacological interventions having been tested in inpatient settings. Results indicated that non-pharmacological interventions based on cognitive behaviour therapy for insomnia improve sleep and may improve mental and physical health. Several distinct sleep measures were used in the studies. Gaps in the literature were identified, highlighting the importance of research into a wider range of sleep interventions tested against robust controls, using validated measures of sleep with evaluation of additional mental and physical health outcomes among a large sample size of adults in the psychiatric inpatient settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101950"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000546/pdfft?md5=26cb3228b07b4f7f8bb641cc136d4a2e&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000546-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141051260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anuschka Riedel , Fee Benz , Peter Deibert , Friedrich Barsch , Lukas Frase , Anna F. Johann , Dieter Riemann , Bernd Feige
{"title":"The effect of physical exercise interventions on insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Anuschka Riedel , Fee Benz , Peter Deibert , Friedrich Barsch , Lukas Frase , Anna F. Johann , Dieter Riemann , Bernd Feige","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>6–10 % of Europeans suffer from chronic insomnia. They have a higher risk to develop mental and cardiovascular diseases. Treatment of insomnia primarily recommended by the European guideline is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). A quarter of patients treated with CBT-I do not respond sufficiently. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of exercise interventions on insomnia by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. A database search was conducted, including randomized controlled trials (RCT) in which participants had received a diagnosis of insomnia or experienced symptoms thereof. Exercise interventions had to meet the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), and their implementation was reported according to the FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type) principle. There was an inactive control and subjective or objective sleep parameters as outcomes. Nineteen studies were included. Results showed a significant improvement for objective (standardized mean difference, SMD = 0.37; confidence interval, CI = [0.17; 0.57]) as well as subjective (SMD = 0.90; CI = [0.61; 1.19]) sleep parameters. Meta-regression showed that the effect increased with intensity of intervention, mean age of participants and percentage of females, but showed high heterogeneity across studies. These results suggest great potential for treating insomnia. Conducting larger trials is advisable to provide precise recommendations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101948"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000522/pdfft?md5=8a041dda0bb0b35dc9f5c96537a25c19&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000522-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie-Michèle Serghani , Clemens Heiser , Alan R. Schwartz , Jason Amatoury
{"title":"Exploring hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: A comprehensive review of clinical and physiological upper airway outcomes","authors":"Marie-Michèle Serghani , Clemens Heiser , Alan R. Schwartz , Jason Amatoury","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep, which can lead to serious health issues like cardiovascular disease and neurocognitive impairments. While positive airway pressure serves as the standard treatment, intolerance in some individuals necessitates exploration of alternative therapies. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) promises to mitigate OSA morbidity by stimulating the tongue muscles to maintain airway patency. However, its effectiveness varies, prompting research for optimization. This review summarizes the effects of HGNS on upper airway obstruction from human and animal studies. It examines physiological responses including critical closing pressure, maximal airflow, nasal and upper airway resistance, compliance, stiffness, and geometry. Interactions among these parameters and discrepant findings in animal and human studies are explored. Additionally, the review summarizes the impact of HGNS on established OSA metrics, such as the apnea-hypopnea index, oxygen desaturation index, and sleep arousals. Various therapeutic modalities, including selective unilateral or bilateral HGNS, targeted unilateral HGNS, and whole unilateral or bilateral HGNS, are discussed. This review consolidates our understanding of HGNS mechanisms, fostering exploration of under-investigated outcomes and approaches to drive advancements in HGNS therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101947"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary on Castelnovo et al the parasomnia defense in sleep-related homicide","authors":"John Rumbold , Ian Morrison , Renata Riha","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101952"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140918379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oliviero Bruni , Marco Angriman , Silvia Miano , Lourdes M. DelRosso , Karen Spruyt , Maria P. Mogavero , Raffaele Ferri
{"title":"Individualized approaches to pediatric chronic insomnia: Advancing precision medicine in sleep disorders","authors":"Oliviero Bruni , Marco Angriman , Silvia Miano , Lourdes M. DelRosso , Karen Spruyt , Maria P. Mogavero , Raffaele Ferri","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The manifestations of chronic insomnia undergo age-related changes. In younger infants and children, behavioral insomnia emerges as the most prevalent form and typically responds to behavioral interventions. However, distinct clusters of clinical presentations suggest the presence of various phenotypes, potentially implicating the primary involvement of specific neurotransmitters. These conceptualizations, coupled with genetic studies on pleiotropy and polygenicity, may aid in identifying individuals at risk of persistent insomnia into adulthood and shed light on novel treatment options. In school-age children, the predominant presentation is sleep-onset insomnia, often linked with nighttime fears, anxiety symptoms, poor sleep hygiene, limit-setting issues, and inadequate sleep duration. The manifestations of insomnia in adolescence correlate with the profound changes occurring in sleep architecture, circadian rhythms, and homeostatic processes. The primary symptoms during adolescence include delayed sleep onset, sleep misperception, persistent negative thoughts about sleep, and physiological hyperarousal—paralleling features observed in adult insomnia. An approach centered on distinct presentations may provide a framework for precision-based treatment options. Enhanced comprehension of insomnia’s manifestations across diverse developmental stages can facilitate accurate assessment. Efforts to subtype insomnia in childhood align with this objective, potentially guiding the selection of appropriate treatments tailored to individual neurobiological, clinical, and familial features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101946"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bright light therapy in cancer: Evidence for future research and therapy","authors":"Nancy S. Redeker","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101945","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140906455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C.J. de Gans , P. Burger , E.S. van den Ende , J. Hermanides , P.W.B. Nanayakkara , R.J.B.J. Gemke , F. Rutters , D.J. Stenvers
{"title":"Sleep assessment using EEG-based wearables – A systematic review","authors":"C.J. de Gans , P. Burger , E.S. van den Ende , J. Hermanides , P.W.B. Nanayakkara , R.J.B.J. Gemke , F. Rutters , D.J. Stenvers","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polysomnography (PSG) is the reference standard of sleep measurement, but is burdensome for the participant and labor intensive. Affordable electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearables are easy to use and are gaining popularity, yet selecting the most suitable device is a challenge for clinicians and researchers. In this systematic review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of available EEG-based wearables to measure human sleep. For each wearable, an overview will be provided regarding validated population and reported measurement properties. A systematic search was conducted in the databases OVID MEDLINE, Embase.com and CINAHL. A machine learning algorithm (ASReview) was utilized to screen titles and abstracts for eligibility. In total, 60 papers were selected, covering 34 unique EEG-based wearables. Feasibility studies indicated good tolerance, high compliance, and success rates. The 42 included validation studies were conducted across diverse populations and showed consistently high accuracy in sleep staging detection. Therefore<strong>,</strong> the recent advancements in EEG-based wearables show great promise as alternative for PSG and for at-home sleep monitoring. Users should consider factors like user-friendliness, comfort, and costs, as these devices vary in features and pricing, impacting their suitability for individual needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101951"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079224000558/pdfft?md5=5757a5c8010e5bba8fe2f2b638b96be6&pid=1-s2.0-S1087079224000558-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140947562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Antelmi , Maria P. Mogavero , Giuseppe Lanza , Sandy M. Cartella , Luigi Ferini-Strambi , Giuseppe Plazzi , Raffaele Ferri , Michele Tinazzi
{"title":"Sensory aspects of restless legs syndrome: Clinical, neurophysiological and neuroimaging prospectives","authors":"Elena Antelmi , Maria P. Mogavero , Giuseppe Lanza , Sandy M. Cartella , Luigi Ferini-Strambi , Giuseppe Plazzi , Raffaele Ferri , Michele Tinazzi","doi":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a complex sensorimotor disorder, classified among the sleep-related movement disorders. Although sensory symptoms appear as key features of the disorder, they are still poorly characterized from a clinical perspective and conceptualized from a pathophysiological point of view. In this review, we aim to describe the clinical and functional substrates of RLS, focusing mainly on its sensory symptoms and on their neurophysiological and anatomical correlates. Knowledge of both subjective sensory symptoms and objective sensory signs are still controversial. Current data also indicate that the sensory component of RLS seems to be subserved by anomalies of sensorimotor integration and by mechanism of central sensitization. Overall, electrophysiological findings highlight the involvement of multiple generators in the pathogenesis of RLS, eventually resulting in an increased nervous system excitability and/or alterations in inhibition within the somatosensory and nociceptive pathways. Structural and functional neuroimaging data show the involvement of several crucial areas and circuits, among which the thalamus appears to play a pivotal role. A holistic approach looking at brain connectivity, structural or functional abnormalities, and their interplay with molecular vulnerability and neurotransmitter alterations is warranted to disentangle the complex framework of RLS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49513,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101949"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}