Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献_第3页

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.007

Staffan Müller-Wille

引用次数: 0

Not wasted on the young: Childhood, trait complexes & human behavioral ecology 不浪费在年轻人身上：童年、特质复合体与人类行为生态学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.011

Andra Meneganzin , Adrian Currie

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引用次数: 0

The Dual Dynamical Foundation of Orthodox Quantum Mechanics 正统量子力学的对偶动力学基础。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005

Diana Taschetto , Ricardo Correa da Silva

{"title":"The Dual Dynamical Foundation of Orthodox Quantum Mechanics","authors":"Diana Taschetto , Ricardo Correa da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper combines mathematical, philosophical, and historical analyses in a comprehensive investigation of the dynamical foundations of the formalism of orthodox quantum mechanics. The results obtained include: (i) A deduction of the canonical commutation relations (CCR) from the tenets of Matrix Mechanics; (ii) A discussion of the meaning of Schrödinger’s first derivation of the wave equation that not only improves on Joas and Lehner’s 2009 investigation on the subject, but also demonstrates that the CCR follow of necessity from Schrödinger’s first derivation of the wave equation, thus correcting the common misconception that the CCR were only posited by Schrödinger to pursue equivalence with Matrix Mechanics; (iii) A discussion of the mathematical facts and requirements involved in the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics that improves on F. A. Muller’s classical treatment of the subject; (iv) A proof that the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics is necessitated by the formal requirements of a dual action functional from which both the dynamical postulates of orthodox quantum mechanics, von Neumann’s process 1 and process 2, follow; (v) A critical assessment, based on (iii) and (iv), of von Neumann’s construction of unified quantum mechanics over Hilbert space. Point (iv) is our main result. It brings to the open the important, but hitherto ignored, fact that orthodox quantum mechanics is no exception to the golden rule of physics that the dynamics of a physical theory must follow from the action functional. If orthodox quantum mechanics, based as it is on the assumption of the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics, has this “peculiar dual dynamics,” as von Neumann called it, then this is so because by assuming the equivalence one has been assuming a peculiar dual action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142903947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Population” in biology and statistics 生物学和统计学中的 "人口"。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.014

Nicola Bertoldi , Charles H. Pence

{"title":"“Population” in biology and statistics","authors":"Nicola Bertoldi , Charles H. Pence","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of a biological notion of “population” over the first century of the theory of evolution has been commented upon by a number of historians and philosophers of biology. Somewhat less commonly discussed, however, is the parallel development of the statistical concept of a population over precisely the same period, in some cases driven by the same historical actors (such as Francis Galton and R. A. Fisher). We explore here these parallel developments, first from the perspective of a reconstruction of the historical development of each concept, then with the aid of a digital analysis of a corpus of literature drawn from the journals <em>Biometrika</em> and <em>Journal</em> <em>of</em> <em>Genetics</em>, between 1900 and 1960. These twin analyses show both points of interesting overlap between these two historical trends as well as points of important divergence. The biological and statistical notions of “population” seem to be relatively clearly distinguishable over these six decades, in spite of the fact that a number of authors contributed clearly to both traditions. The complex interplay of continuity and discontinuity across these two notions of “population” makes them a particularly interesting case study of scientific conceptual change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the “direct detection” of gravitational waves

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.002

Jamee Elder

引用次数: 0

Soft control: Furthering the case for Modified Interventionist Theory 软控制：进一步论证修正干预理论

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.004

Toby Friend

引用次数: 0

Explanatory circles 解释圈。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.005

Isaac Wilhelm

引用次数: 0

Modus Darwin redux 达尔文模式再现

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.009

Christopher Stephens

引用次数: 0

The philosophical coming of age of science. Euler’s role in Cassirer’s early philosophy of space and time 科学的哲学时代。欧拉在卡西勒早期时空哲学中的作用

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.007

Marco Giovanelli

{"title":"The philosophical coming of age of science. Euler’s role in Cassirer’s early philosophy of space and time","authors":"Marco Giovanelli","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cassirer’s early philosophy of space and time, overshadowed by his later work on relativity, has been scarcely explored in the literature. This paper aims to bridge this gap. It argues that understanding Cassirer’s point of view requires acknowledging the pivotal role he attributed to the work of Leonhard Euler in the philosophical ‘coming of age’ of modern science. Against the Leibniz-Berkeley <em>philosophical</em> plea for the relativity of all motion, Euler objected that if Newton’s absolute space and time did not exist, the principle of inertia would be come meaningless and with it a <em>scientific</em> theory of motion. According to Cassirer, Kant took a step beyond Euler by shifting the focus from the <em>existence</em> of space and time as ‘things’ to their <em>function</em> as necessary ‘conditions’ of the possibility of mechanics. In the nineteenth century, it became clear that Newton’s absolute space and time entail more structure than necessary. Nevertheless, according to Cassirer, the Euler-Kant insight still holds: a geometric structure serving as an inertial structure is the <em>condicio sine qua non</em> of a coherent theory of motion, including general relativity. This paper concludes that Cassirer came close to defending a sort of ‘inertial functionalism’ dressed in neo-Kantian garb.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"108 ","pages":"Pages 55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Freud, bullshit, and pseudoscience 弗洛伊德、废话和伪科学

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.003

Michael T. Michael

引用次数: 0