Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献_第10页

Quantum phenomenology: Measurement, reflection, correlation 量子现象学：测量、反射、关联

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.004

Dan Zahavi

引用次数: 0

Resisting epistemic exploitation: From institutional remedies to community-based research 抵制知识剥削：从制度救济到社区研究

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.005

Kristina H. Rolin

{"title":"Resisting epistemic exploitation: From institutional remedies to community-based research","authors":"Kristina H. Rolin","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines epistemic exploitation in the context of social scientific and other research with human participants. Despite researchers' good intentions, attempts to engage members of marginalized social groups can involve elements of epistemic exploitation. Epistemic exploitation occurs when privileged persons compel marginalized persons to produce an education about the nature of the oppression they face. Epistemic exploitation is harmful not only to those who are exploited but also to research that depends on people's voluntary participation. It increases the risk that potential research participants systematically decline invitations to participate in research. To illustrate this, I discuss the phenomenon of research fatigue in studies of the Sámi, Indigenous people living in Northern Europe. While research fatigue can be interpreted as resistance to epistemic exploitation, it has a downside. It prevents people from enjoying the benefits of research that could improve their lives in many ways. I discuss four types of institutional remedies to epistemic exploitation: raising awareness, allocating resources for education, rewarding epistemic diversity work, and requiring ethical review. Acknowledging the limitations of institutional interventions, I argue that community-based research is a promising avenue for counteracting epistemic exploitation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From dollars to Joules: Integrating energetics into economic theory 从美元到焦耳：将能量学融入经济理论

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.001

Oliver Schlaudt

引用次数: 0

Unity or disunity of the sciences? The German debate around 1900 科学的统一还是分裂？1900 年前后德国的争论

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.001

Martin Kusch

引用次数: 0

Risk, Islam, and counter-experts: Analyzing the fatwa against the Muria nuclear power plant 风险、伊斯兰教和反专家：分析针对穆里亚核电站的法特瓦

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.003

Pratama Yudha Pradheksa , Ahmad Imron Rozuli

{"title":"Risk, Islam, and counter-experts: Analyzing the fatwa against the Muria nuclear power plant","authors":"Pratama Yudha Pradheksa , Ahmad Imron Rozuli","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines how the ulama (Islamic scholars) construct and categorize risk in relation to an Islamic fatwa that forbids the construction of a nuclear power plant in Muria, Indonesia. The primary objective of this article is not to ascertain the veracity of risk but rather to comprehensively analyze the multitude of assertions made by the ulama regarding risk within the fatwa. This article presents findings that indicate the risk associated with the Muria nuclear power plant is primarily shaped and being constructed by democratic principles of accountability and transparency, as analyzed through Science and Technology Studies (STS) concepts such as risk, expertise, and counter-experts. The possible contribution of Islamic values—<em>maslaha</em> (benefits) and <em>mafsadah</em> (harms)—in advancing technological advancements with ethical considerations to benefit the public at large is discussed in this article. It also promotes public participation in science and technology, emphasizing the importance of discussing decisions about nuclear power plants with the impacted communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disciplinary identity and the idea of a unified social science: A survey of British academics 学科认同与统一社会科学理念：英国学术界调查

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.002

Federico Brandmayr

引用次数: 0

Verisimilitude or Probability? The history and analysis of a recurring conflation 真实性还是概率？反复出现的合并的历史和分析

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.001

Jakob Süskind

引用次数: 0

A French view of London 从法国的角度看伦敦

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.001

Steven French

{"title":"A French view of London","authors":"Steven French","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 1939 London and Bauer published a ‘little book’ that shaped the debate over the role of consciousness in resolving the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Mistakenly understood as merely summarising von Neumann’s account, both sides in the debate failed to appreciate its phenomenological underpinnings. London not only originally studied phenomenology but continued thinking about and discussing this approach in the years leading up to the publication of his work with Bauer, most notably with Gurwitsch, who likewise had a dual background in phenomenological philosophy and physics. In the book, <em>A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics: Cutting the Chain of Correlations</em> (French, 2023), the historical background to London and Bauer’s work is set out prior to situating it within the context of Husserl’s philosophy as a whole. It is concluded that the London and Bauer phenomenological account offers a potentially fruitful way forward through various dichotomies, such as that between psi-ontic and psi-epistemic accounts and between interpretational and reconstructive approaches more generally, as well as with regard to understanding quantum physics more generally.</div><div>In this paper London and Bauer’s insistence that quantum mechanics should be seen as a theory of knowledge in its own right is emphasized, where this must be taken as phenomenologically grounded. Hopefully this work will be viewed as contributing to a revised phenomenological understanding of modern physics, standing alongside Ryckman’s <em>The Reign of Relativity</em> (Ryckman, 2005) and Berghofer and Wiltsche’s edited collection <em>Phenomenological Approaches to Physics</em> (Berghofer & Wiltsche, 2020).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Unpublished Article by David Bohm David Bohm未发表的一篇文章

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.11.001

Chris Talbot editor

引用次数: 0

The art of estimation and the mathematization of force in Leibniz 莱布尼茨的估计艺术和力的数学化。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009

Jeffrey Elawani , Filippo Costantini

{"title":"The art of estimation and the mathematization of force in Leibniz","authors":"Jeffrey Elawani , Filippo Costantini","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From 1686 onward, Leibniz is engaged in a dispute with Cartesian physicists on the correct expression for the quantity of force in moving bodies. In the 1690s, he puts forth an argument for his own expression that is allegedly based on the science of quantity in general (or the art of estimation). Leibniz states that the latter requires the quantity of force to be determined by the real repetitions of a measure. It would follow that his expression for force is the correct one. Now, commentators have not been sensitive to the ingenuity of the argument presented here. In this paper, focussing on the exchange between Johann Bernoulli and Leibniz, we want to show how this argument consists essentially in pushing for a certain conception of the mathematization of force based, in turn, on a serious conception of measurement of quantities. This conception exploits the conservative properties of physical systems in order to apply general principles of determination of quantity to the special case of the quantity of force. We conclude by confronting our interpretation with others which posit a stronger connection between measurement and metaphysics in Leibniz.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 65-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0