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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献

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From dollars to Joules: Integrating energetics into economic theory 从美元到焦耳：将能量学融入经济理论
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.001
Oliver Schlaudt
{"title":"From dollars to Joules: Integrating energetics into economic theory","authors":"Oliver Schlaudt","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For as long as ecological economics has existed, non-economic, physical quantities have played a crucial role in it, in particular the energy metric. However, the correct systematic place of these quantities in economic theory, in particular their relation to the metric of economic value, remains one of the unsolved problems of the ecological approach to economics. In this article, I aim to make progress on this issue by systematically exploring the possible roles of energy and related metrics in economics, drawing on both historical and current literature. Two applications stand out: energetics as a general framework for an evolutionary and historical approach in economics and energetics as an analytical tool for critiquing monetary metrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disciplinary identity and the idea of a unified social science: A survey of British academics 学科认同与统一社会科学理念：英国学术界调查
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.002
Federico Brandmayr
{"title":"Disciplinary identity and the idea of a unified social science: A survey of British academics","authors":"Federico Brandmayr","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is substantial philosophical disagreement over whether the social sciences are united by a set of fundamental epistemic and methodological principles, echoing broader debates about the unity and disunity of science more generally. This question does not merely concern philosophers but also social scientists themselves. Social scientists form beliefs about the unity or disunity of the social sciences which likely influence their research practices, such as their choices of specialty areas and whether they pursue interdisciplinary projects. To assess such beliefs, the article presents the results of a survey of 1188 British academics working in social science departments. It shows that researchers in core disciplines like economics, sociology, and political science are more likely to identify as social scientists, while those in peripheral fields such as history and psychology are less attached to the category. Despite widespread support for interdisciplinarity, results reveal deep epistemological divergences across disciplines and a greater proximity to the humanities rather than the natural sciences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unity or disunity of the sciences? The German debate around 1900 科学的统一还是分裂？1900 年前后德国的争论
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.001
Martin Kusch
{"title":"Unity or disunity of the sciences? The German debate around 1900","authors":"Martin Kusch","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper gives an overview of the intense and prolonged debates concerning the relationships between the natural, social and historical sciences in German-speaking academia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In particular, the paper focuses on discussions over cultural history (Schäfer versus Gothein; Buckle and Du Bois-Raymond versus Droysen and Lorenz; von Below versus Lamprecht); the position of psychology (Steinthal, Lazarus, Wundt, Dilthey); the role of the social sciences (Mohl versusTreitschke and Dilthey); the goals of economics (Knies, Schmoller, Treitschke, Menger, Weber); neo-Kantian conceptions and their rivals (Lange, Cohen, Windelband, Rickert, Dilthey, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche); and the road from Marxism to sociology (Marx, Lassalle, Stammler, Tönnies, Sombart, Simmel). I conclude by gesturing at ways in which these debates were related to social-political controversies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 7-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum phenomenology: Measurement, reflection, correlation 量子现象学：测量、反射、关联
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.004
Dan Zahavi
{"title":"Quantum phenomenology: Measurement, reflection, correlation","authors":"Dan Zahavi","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In his book <em>A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics: Cutting the Chain of Correlations</em> Steven French presents an interpretation of Fritz London’s and Edmond Bauer’s 1939 monograph <em>La théorie de l’observation en mécanique quantique</em> that acknowledges and engages with the phenomenological theorizing underlying their approach to the measurement problem. My aim in the following contribution is twofold. I will first offer some historical and systematic arguments for why it might indeed be worthwhile to explore the link between phenomenology and quantum mechanics. In the second part of the paper, I will then look closer at French’s interpretation, especially his understanding of reflection, and express some reservations about a central argument of his.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"111 ","pages":"Pages 1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Unpublished Article by David Bohm David Bohm未发表的一篇文章
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.11.001
Chris Talbot editor
{"title":"An Unpublished Article by David Bohm","authors":"Chris Talbot editor","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>David Bohm’s orginal abstract is given below.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 88-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The art of estimation and the mathematization of force in Leibniz 莱布尼茨的估计艺术和力的数学化。
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009
Jeffrey Elawani , Filippo Costantini
{"title":"The art of estimation and the mathematization of force in Leibniz","authors":"Jeffrey Elawani ,&nbsp;Filippo Costantini","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From 1686 onward, Leibniz is engaged in a dispute with Cartesian physicists on the correct expression for the quantity of force in moving bodies. In the 1690s, he puts forth an argument for his own expression that is allegedly based on the science of quantity in general (or the art of estimation). Leibniz states that the latter requires the quantity of force to be determined by the real repetitions of a measure. It would follow that his expression for force is the correct one. Now, commentators have not been sensitive to the ingenuity of the argument presented here. In this paper, focussing on the exchange between Johann Bernoulli and Leibniz, we want to show how this argument consists essentially in pushing for a certain conception of the mathematization of force based, in turn, on a serious conception of measurement of quantities. This conception exploits the conservative properties of physical systems in order to apply general principles of determination of quantity to the special case of the quantity of force. We conclude by confronting our interpretation with others which posit a stronger connection between measurement and metaphysics in Leibniz.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 65-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human nature and therapeutic forms in B. Mandeville B.曼德维尔的人性与治疗形式。
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.002
Cláudio Alexandre S. Carvalho
{"title":"Human nature and therapeutic forms in B. Mandeville","authors":"Cláudio Alexandre S. Carvalho","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Medical science has been recognized as an important component of the project for the anatomy of the “invisible Part of Man” presented in <em>The Fable of the Bees</em>, allowing Bernard Mandeville to describe the naturalistic foundations of morality and politics. Paradoxically, the acknowledgment of “self-denial” originating in the social mechanisms that conceal and repress egoistic impulses and interests has contributed to a stereotypical reading of Mandeville’s <em>Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Diseases</em>, according to which a materialistic management of the passions is the primary, if not the only, way to access and treat dysfunctions. Starting with a study of Mandeville's conception of the principles of human nature, exposed in <em>The Fable of the Bees</em>, this article will revise that presumption by focusing on the therapeutic forms of observation emerging in the three dialogues of the <em>Treatise</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 76-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging participatory sense-making and public engagement with science for AI democratization 利用参与式感知决策和公众参与科学促进人工智能民主化
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.003
Collin Lucken , Tim Elmo Feiten
{"title":"Leveraging participatory sense-making and public engagement with science for AI democratization","authors":"Collin Lucken ,&nbsp;Tim Elmo Feiten","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our paper explores new potentials for productive dialogue between public engagement with science (PEWS) and radical embodied cognitive science (RECS). We establish a strong connection between the two fields by highlighting parallels between the views they reject: the ‘deficit model’ in science communication and the ‘information processing paradigm’ in cognitive science. Furthermore, we show that the positive visions of PEWS and RECS are similarly aligned: The concept of participatory sense-making from enactive cognitive science provides an account of why active, dialogical engagement in science communication is so effective. Conversely, processes in which affected communities actively engage developments in science and technology through contribution and contestation provide an invaluable case study for RECS accounts of emergent dynamics in techno-cultural systems. After establishing the connection between PEWS and RECS, we motivate the need for what we call ‘participatory cognitive strategies’. Finally, a brief case study shows the potential for these strategies in actively involving different groups of stakeholders throughout the development of large-scale AI systems, allowing us to make a conceptual contribution to ongoing debates about the meaning of ‘democratizing AI’ in this project and in the larger AI initiative of which it is a part.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143654508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logical empiricist anti-exceptionalism in its Austro-German context 奥德语境中的逻辑经验主义反例外论
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.003
Thomas Uebel
{"title":"Logical empiricist anti-exceptionalism in its Austro-German context","authors":"Thomas Uebel","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophical community from a historical perspective 从历史的角度看哲学共同体
IF 1.4 2区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.002
Noa Lahav Ayalon
{"title":"Philosophical community from a historical perspective","authors":"Noa Lahav Ayalon","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"110 ","pages":"Pages 40-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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