Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献_第2页

Aesthetic Considerations in the Development of Plate Tectonics 板块构造发展中的美学考虑

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.05.004

Mariona E. Miyata-Sturm

引用次数: 0

Narratives of contingency and practices of comparing in the emergence of German molecular genetics (1958–1968) 德国分子遗传学兴起过程中的偶然性叙述和比较实践（1958-1968 年）。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.06.010

Wessel de Cock , Carsten Reinhardt

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引用次数: 0

Positivist or post-positivist philosophy of science? The left Vienna Circle and Thomas Kuhn 实证主义还是后实证主义科学哲学？左翼维也纳圈和托马斯-库恩。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.003

Joseph Bentley

{"title":"Positivist or post-positivist philosophy of science? The left Vienna Circle and Thomas Kuhn","authors":"Joseph Bentley","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The debate between the revisionist and received views of the relationship between Thomas Kuhn and logical empiricism has until now focused on the relationship between Kuhn and Rudolf Carnap. Here, I consider the relationship between Kuhn and two other members of the Vienna Circle's left-wing; Otto Neurath and Philipp Frank. It is argued that the attribution of the historical turn in philosophy of science to Kuhn obscures the historical awareness displayed in important works by members of the Vienna Circle, and thereby distorts its legacy. Both Frank and Neurath recognised the role for history in theorizing about science, and drawing upon these insights lead them to considerations of scientific theory-choice, rational disagreement, and the role of extra-scientific values in science, that anticipate those later made famous by Kuhn. It is also argued that the Left-Vienna Circle's programme for Unified Science, the replacement of traditional philosophy with a bipartite metatheory of science, provides a clearer and potentially more radical role for the history of science within the philosophy of science than Kuhn's. To reach this conclusion, it is demonstrated that some members of the Vienna Circle maintained a far less robust distinction between contexts of discovery and justification than has typically been attributed to them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"107 ","pages":"Pages 107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368124001237/pdfft?md5=66f508b1903138c86df4de3fece39e44&pid=1-s2.0-S0039368124001237-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical concepts as goal-derived concepts 作为目标衍生概念的理论概念

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.004

Matteo De Benedetto

引用次数: 0

Ancient Greek laws of nature 古希腊自然法则

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.05.010

Jacqueline Feke

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引用次数: 0

Mary Hesse on the role of the human imagination in the philosophy and practice of science 玛丽-黑塞：人类想象力在科学哲学和科学实践中的作用

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.001

Jodie Lee Heap

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引用次数: 0

Pursuit-worthy research in health: Three examples and a suggestion 有追求的健康研究：三个例子和一项建议

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.001

Daniel A. Wilkenfeld

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引用次数: 0

Selection in molecular evolution 分子进化中的选择

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.004

David Lynn Abel

{"title":"Selection in molecular evolution","authors":"David Lynn Abel","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evolution requires selection. Molecular/chemical/preDarwinian evolution is no exception. One molecule must be selected over another for molecular evolution to occur and advance. Evolution, however, has no goal. The laws of physics have no utilitarian desire, intent or proficiency. Laws and constraints are blind to “usefulness.” How then were potential multi-step processes anticipated, valued and pursued by inanimate nature? Can orchestration of formal systems be physico-chemically spontaneous? The purely physico-dynamic self-ordering of Chaos Theory and irreversible non-equilibrium thermodynamic “engines of disequilibria conversion” achieve neither orchestration nor formal organization. Natural selection is a passive and after-the-fact-of-life selection. Darwinian selection reduces to the differential survival and reproduction of the fittest <em>already-living</em> organisms. In the case of abiogenesis, selection had to be 1) Active, 2) Pre-Function, and 3) Efficacious. Selection had to take place at the molecular level prior to the existence of non-trivial functional processes. It could not have been passive or secondary. What naturalistic mechanisms might have been at play?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"107 ","pages":"Pages 54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368124001110/pdfft?md5=539ef50b9b39e2d5e86c8fa51585d7be&pid=1-s2.0-S0039368124001110-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A reinterpretation of Heisenberg’s Umdeutung in prescriptive-dynamical terms 用规范动力学术语重新诠释海森堡的 Umdeutung。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.002

Shahin Kaveh

引用次数: 0

Inference to the best neuroscientific explanation 推断神经科学的最佳解释。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.06.009

Davide Coraci , Igor Douven , Gustavo Cevolani

引用次数: 0