Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献_第2页

Measurement, decomposition and level-switching in historical science: Geochronology and the ontology of scientific methods 历史科学中的测量、分解和水平转换：地质年代和科学方法的本体论。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.013

George Borg

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引用次数: 0

Believing in organisms: Kant's non-mechanistic philosophy of nature 相信有机体：康德的非机械论自然哲学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.010

Juan Carlos González

引用次数: 0

Temperature changes: The conceptual realignment of a quantity term 温度变化：一个量项在概念上的重新调整。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012

Jon Dickinson

{"title":"Temperature changes: The conceptual realignment of a quantity term","authors":"Jon Dickinson","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, John McCaskey (2020) has proposed that the arrival of Daniel Fahrenheit's thermometers precipitated the eighteenth-century conceptual change of temperature. I examine the usage of the <em>temperature</em> term in the <em>Philosophical Transactions</em> for this period, leading from the creation of the Fahrenheit thermometer up to the first employment of numerical <em>temperature</em> within the journal, in which temperature is constituted by a numerical value. I identify four strands linking thermometry and meteorology to temperature's conceptual change: the weather data network of James Jurin; the dissemination and acclaim for Fahrenheit thermometers; a resurgence in the usage of <em>temperature</em> in meteorological writing; and both exploratory usage and a broadening of the term's extent as it realigned to thermometry. The realignment of <em>temperature</em> in this period cultivated a conception of temperature whereby it could be constituted by the numerical readings of a thermometer, a sense which had not existed previously. This historical survey demonstrates that a refinement of Joseph LaPorte's (2004) precisification account for conceptual change is required for it to accommodate temperature. I suggest two modifications: a greater potential flexibility in the term's extent, permitting the abandonment of previous senses, and the possibility for tacit conceptual changes that may proceed without stipulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mixed mathematics and metaphysical physics: Descartes and the mechanics of the flow of water 混合数学和形而上学物理学：笛卡儿和水的流动力学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.003

Ovidiu Babeș

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引用次数: 0

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.007

Staffan Müller-Wille

引用次数: 0

Not wasted on the young: Childhood, trait complexes & human behavioral ecology 不浪费在年轻人身上：童年、特质复合体与人类行为生态学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.011

Andra Meneganzin , Adrian Currie

{"title":"Not wasted on the young: Childhood, trait complexes & human behavioral ecology","authors":"Andra Meneganzin , Adrian Currie","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hypotheses about the evolution of multi-trait organismal features often encounter trade-offs between the <em>precision</em> and <em>historical relevance</em> of tests performed in actualistic contexts. That is, highly precise tests aimed at discriminating between competing hypotheses often incur a risk of explanatory misalignment with the historical phenomenon they target. We illustrate this via a discussion of the evolution of childhood. We argue childhood is a <em>trait complex</em>, consisting of multiple, diverse components: patterns of growth, feeding strategies, staggered skill acquisition, and social dependence. The potential of their independent evolution bears important consequences for the evolutionary significance of tests probing the adaptive benefits of childhood in contemporary foraging communities. Via ‘isolation-testing’ such investigations aim for precision at the cost of historical relevance in a potentially serious way. We suggest that integrative investigations relying on the timing and context of components' evolution, emphasizing historical relevance, frame evolutionary hypotheses more reliably than the emphasis on precise tests currently common, thus bearing a higher explanatory potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dual Dynamical Foundation of Orthodox Quantum Mechanics 正统量子力学的对偶动力学基础。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005

Diana Taschetto , Ricardo Correa da Silva

{"title":"The Dual Dynamical Foundation of Orthodox Quantum Mechanics","authors":"Diana Taschetto , Ricardo Correa da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper combines mathematical, philosophical, and historical analyses in a comprehensive investigation of the dynamical foundations of the formalism of orthodox quantum mechanics. The results obtained include: (i) A deduction of the canonical commutation relations (CCR) from the tenets of Matrix Mechanics; (ii) A discussion of the meaning of Schrödinger’s first derivation of the wave equation that not only improves on Joas and Lehner’s 2009 investigation on the subject, but also demonstrates that the CCR follow of necessity from Schrödinger’s first derivation of the wave equation, thus correcting the common misconception that the CCR were only posited by Schrödinger to pursue equivalence with Matrix Mechanics; (iii) A discussion of the mathematical facts and requirements involved in the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics that improves on F. A. Muller’s classical treatment of the subject; (iv) A proof that the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics is necessitated by the formal requirements of a dual action functional from which both the dynamical postulates of orthodox quantum mechanics, von Neumann’s process 1 and process 2, follow; (v) A critical assessment, based on (iii) and (iv), of von Neumann’s construction of unified quantum mechanics over Hilbert space. Point (iv) is our main result. It brings to the open the important, but hitherto ignored, fact that orthodox quantum mechanics is no exception to the golden rule of physics that the dynamics of a physical theory must follow from the action functional. If orthodox quantum mechanics, based as it is on the assumption of the equivalence of Matrix and Wave Mechanics, has this “peculiar dual dynamics,” as von Neumann called it, then this is so because by assuming the equivalence one has been assuming a peculiar dual action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142903947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Population” in biology and statistics 生物学和统计学中的 "人口"。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.014

Nicola Bertoldi , Charles H. Pence

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引用次数: 0

On the “direct detection” of gravitational waves

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.002

Jamee Elder

引用次数: 0

Soft control: Furthering the case for Modified Interventionist Theory 软控制：进一步论证修正干预理论

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.09.004

Toby Friend

引用次数: 0