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Trends in Cognitive Sciences最新文献

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Rapid connectivity modulations unify long-term and working memory.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.006
Eelke Spaak, Michael J Wolff
{"title":"Rapid connectivity modulations unify long-term and working memory.","authors":"Eelke Spaak, Michael J Wolff","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Panichello et al. recently demonstrated that working memory (WM) information can be maintained without active neural firing. Instead, it is stored in rapidly modulating neural connectivity patterns. This validates the activity-silent model of WM, and unifies the mechanisms of long-term memory (LTM) and WM. Here, we highlight the ramifications of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective future thinking at a time of geopolitical tension. 地缘政治紧张时期的集体未来思考。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.004
Qi Wang, Nazike Mert
{"title":"Collective future thinking at a time of geopolitical tension.","authors":"Qi Wang, Nazike Mert","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People in many Western countries hold a dim view of their collective future, a negativity bias not universally shared but related to societal factors, such as country well-being, nationalism, and news coverage. An optimistic outlook should be cultivated to promote civic engagement and constructive policymaking at this time of geopolitical tension.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the origin of memory neurons in the human hippocampus.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.013
Luca D Kolibius, Sheena A Josselyn, Simon Hanslmayr
{"title":"On the origin of memory neurons in the human hippocampus.","authors":"Luca D Kolibius, Sheena A Josselyn, Simon Hanslmayr","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hippocampus is essential for episodic memory, yet its coding mechanism remains debated. In humans, two main theories have been proposed: one suggests that concept neurons represent specific elements of an episode, while another posits a conjunctive code, where index neurons code the entire episode. Here, we integrate new findings of index neurons in humans and other animals with the concept-specific memory framework, proposing that concept neurons evolve from index neurons through overlapping memories. This process is supported by engram literature, which posits that neurons are allocated to a memory trace based on excitability and that reactivation induces excitability. By integrating these insights, we connect two historically disparate fields of neuroscience: engram research and human single neuron episodic memory research.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sequence bottleneck for animal intelligence and language? 动物智力和语言的序列瓶颈？
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.10.009
Johan Lind, Anna Jon-And
{"title":"A sequence bottleneck for animal intelligence and language?","authors":"Johan Lind, Anna Jon-And","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We discuss recent findings suggesting that non-human animals lack memory for stimulus sequences, and therefore do not represent the order of stimuli faithfully. These observations have far-reaching consequences for animal cognition, neuroscience, and studies of the evolution of language and culture. This is because, if non-human animals do not remember or process information about order faithfully, then it is unlikely that non-human animals perform mental simulations, construct mental world models, have episodic memory, or transmit culture faithfully. If this suggested sequence bottleneck proves to be a prevalent characteristic of animal memory systems, as suggested by recent work, it would require a re-examination of some influential concepts and ideas.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"242-254"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is adaptation the new 'bilingual advantage'? 适应是新的“双语优势”吗？
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.003
Esti Blanco-Elorrieta
{"title":"Is adaptation the new 'bilingual advantage'?","authors":"Esti Blanco-Elorrieta","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"218-219"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking minds in communication. 追踪交流中的思想。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.005
Paula Rubio-Fernandez, Marlene D Berke, Julian Jara-Ettinger
{"title":"Tracking minds in communication.","authors":"Paula Rubio-Fernandez, Marlene D Berke, Julian Jara-Ettinger","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How does social cognition help us communicate through language? At what levels does this interaction occur? In classical views, social cognition is independent of language, and integrating the two can be slow, effortful, and error-prone. But new research into word level processes reveals that communication is brimming with social micro-processes that happen in real time, guiding even the simplest choices like how we use adjectives, articles, and demonstratives. We interpret these findings in the context of advances in theoretical models of social cognition and propose a communicative mind-tracking framework, where social micro-processes are not a secondary process in how we use language - they are fundamental to how communication works.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"269-281"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontoparietal asymmetries leading to conscious perception. 额顶叶不对称导致意识知觉。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.002
Paolo Bartolomeo, Jianghao Liu, Tal Seidel Malkinson
{"title":"Frontoparietal asymmetries leading to conscious perception.","authors":"Paolo Bartolomeo, Jianghao Liu, Tal Seidel Malkinson","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent human intracerebral recordings reveal that frontoparietal circuits linked by the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) have critical, hemisphere-asymmetric contributions to conscious perception. Right-hemisphere networks are crucial for attention-based prioritization of information; left-hemisphere regions contribute to perceptual decisions and model building. These asymmetries confirm and specify clinical evidence from neglect patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"222-225"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond executive functioning: rethinking the impact of bilingualism. 超越执行功能：重新思考双语的影响。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.005
Ellen Bialystok
{"title":"Beyond executive functioning: rethinking the impact of bilingualism.","authors":"Ellen Bialystok","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"220-221"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working memory needs pointers. 工作记忆需要指针。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.006
Edward Awh, Edward K Vogel
{"title":"Working memory needs pointers.","authors":"Edward Awh, Edward K Vogel","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive neuroscience has converged on a definition of working memory (WM) as a capacity-limited system that maintains highly accessible representations via stimulus-specific neural patterns. We argue that this standard definition may be incomplete. We highlight the fundamental need to recognize specific instances or tokens and to bind those tokens to the surrounding context. We propose that contextual binding is supported by spatiotemporal 'pointers' and that pointers are the source of neural signals that track the number of stored items, independent of their content. These content-independent pointers may provide a productive perspective for understanding item-based capacity limits in WM and the role of WM as a gateway for long-term storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"230-241"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The neural basis of the insight memory advantage.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001
Maxi Becker, Roberto Cabeza
{"title":"The neural basis of the insight memory advantage.","authors":"Maxi Becker, Roberto Cabeza","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creative problem solving and memory are inherently intertwined: memory accesses existing knowledge while creativity enhances it. Recent studies show that insights often accompanying creative solutions enhance long-term memory. This insight memory advantage (IMA) is explained by the 'insight as prediction error (PE)' hypothesis which states that insights arise from PEs updating predictive solution models and thereby enhancing memory. Neurally, the hippocampus initially detects PEs and then, together with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), integrates and updates these expectations facilitating efficient memory encoding and retrieval. Dopamine (DA) mediates reward PEs and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus, while noradrenaline (NE) enhances arousal and attention impacting the amygdala, the salience network, and hippocampal plasticity. These neurobiological mechanisms likely underpin IMA and have significant implications for educational practices and problem-solving strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"255-268"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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