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The neural basis of the insight memory advantage.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001
Maxi Becker, Roberto Cabeza
{"title":"The neural basis of the insight memory advantage.","authors":"Maxi Becker, Roberto Cabeza","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creative problem solving and memory are inherently intertwined: memory accesses existing knowledge while creativity enhances it. Recent studies show that insights often accompanying creative solutions enhance long-term memory. This insight memory advantage (IMA) is explained by the 'insight as prediction error (PE)' hypothesis which states that insights arise from PEs updating predictive solution models and thereby enhancing memory. Neurally, the hippocampus initially detects PEs and then, together with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), integrates and updates these expectations facilitating efficient memory encoding and retrieval. Dopamine (DA) mediates reward PEs and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus, while noradrenaline (NE) enhances arousal and attention impacting the amygdala, the salience network, and hippocampal plasticity. These neurobiological mechanisms likely underpin IMA and have significant implications for educational practices and problem-solving strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"255-268"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding cognitive processes across spatial scales of the brain. 了解大脑跨空间尺度的认知过程。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.09.009
Hayoung Song, JeongJun Park, Monica D Rosenberg
{"title":"Understanding cognitive processes across spatial scales of the brain.","authors":"Hayoung Song, JeongJun Park, Monica D Rosenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognition arises from neural operations at multiple spatial scales, from individual neurons to large-scale networks. Despite extensive research on coding principles and emergent cognitive processes across brain areas, investigation across scales has been limited. Here, we propose ways to test the idea that different cognitive processes emerge from distinct information coding principles at various scales, which collectively give rise to complex behavior. This approach involves comparing brain-behavior associations and the underlying neural geometry across scales, alongside an investigation of global and local scale interactions. Bridging findings across species and techniques through open science and collaborations is essential to comprehensively understand the multiscale brain and its functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"282-294"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physically activated modes of attentional control. 物理激活的注意力控制模式。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.006
Barry Giesbrecht, Tom Bullock, Jordan Garrett
{"title":"Physically activated modes of attentional control.","authors":"Barry Giesbrecht, Tom Bullock, Jordan Garrett","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As we navigate through the day, our attentional control processes are constantly challenged by changing sensory information, goals, expectations, and motivations. At the same time, our bodies and brains are impacted by changes in global physiological state that can influence attentional processes. Based on converging lines of evidence from brain recordings in physically active humans and nonhumans, we propose a new framework incorporating at least two physically activated modes of attentional control in humans: altered gain control and differential neuromodulation of control networks. We discuss the implications of this framework for understanding a broader range of states and cognitive functions studied both in the laboratory and in the wild.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"295-307"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illusion, dilution, or loss: psychological ownership and GenAI. 错觉，稀释，或损失：心理所有权和基因。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.011
Erik Hermann
{"title":"Illusion, dilution, or loss: psychological ownership and GenAI.","authors":"Erik Hermann","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) reshapes and challenges psychological ownership of created content. This article examines how GenAI disrupts original content creators' and GenAI users' sense of ownership and control and illustrates how both can perceive the illusion, dilution, and potential loss of control and ownership of content in the GenAI era.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"215-217"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cognitive science of eyewitness memory.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008
Laura Mickes, Brent M Wilson, John T Wixted
{"title":"The cognitive science of eyewitness memory.","authors":"Laura Mickes, Brent M Wilson, John T Wixted","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent insights from cognitive science have reshaped our understanding of the reliability of eyewitness memory. Many believe that eyewitness memory is unreliable, but a better way of thinking is that eyewitness memory, like other types of forensic evidence, can be contaminated. Because contaminated evidence yields unreliable results, the focus should be placed on testing uncontaminated memory evidence collected early in a police investigation. The recent application of theories, principles, and methods from cognitive science has revealed that, both in the laboratory and in the real world, the first test of uncontaminated memory provides much more reliable information than was previously thought. Moreover, and crucially, this reliable but often-ignored evidence frequently points in the direction of a convicted defendant's innocence.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The devilish details affecting TDRL models in dopamine research.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.001
Zhewei Zhang, Kauê M Costa, Angela J Langdon, Geoffrey Schoenbaum
{"title":"The devilish details affecting TDRL models in dopamine research.","authors":"Zhewei Zhang, Kauê M Costa, Angela J Langdon, Geoffrey Schoenbaum","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over recent decades, temporal difference reinforcement learning (TDRL) models have successfully explained much dopamine (DA) activity. This success has invited heightened scrutiny of late, with many studies challenging the validity of TDRL models of DA function. Yet, when evaluating the validity of these models, the devil is truly in the details. TDRL is a broad class of algorithms sharing core ideas but differing greatly in implementation and predictions. Thus, it is important to identify the defining aspects of the TDRL framework being tested and to use state spaces and model architectures that capture the known complexity of the behavioral representations and neural systems involved. Here, we discuss several examples that illustrate the importance of these considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding voice naturalness.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.010
Christine Nussbaum, Sascha Frühholz, Stefan R Schweinberger
{"title":"Understanding voice naturalness.","authors":"Christine Nussbaum, Sascha Frühholz, Stefan R Schweinberger","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The perceived naturalness of a voice is a prominent property emerging from vocal sounds, which affects our interaction with both human and artificial agents. Despite its importance, a systematic understanding of voice naturalness is elusive. This is due to (i) conceptual underspecification, (ii) heterogeneous operationalization, (iii) lack of exchange between research on human and synthetic voices, and (iv) insufficient anchoring in voice perception theory. This review reflects on current insights into voice naturalness by pooling evidence from a wider interdisciplinary literature. Against that backdrop, it offers a concise definition of naturalness and proposes a conceptual framework rooted in both empirical findings and theoretical models. Finally, it identifies gaps in current understanding of voice naturalness and sketches perspectives for empirical progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequence chunking through neural encoding of ordinal positions.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014
Nai Ding
{"title":"Sequence chunking through neural encoding of ordinal positions.","authors":"Nai Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grouping sensory events into chunks is an efficient strategy to integrate information across long sequences such as speech, music, and complex movements. Although chunks can be constructed based on diverse cues (e.g., sensory features, statistical patterns, internal knowledge) recent studies have consistently demonstrated that the chunks constructed by different cues are all tracked by low-frequency neural dynamics. Here, I review evidence that chunking cues drive low-frequency activity in modality-dependent networks, which interact to generate chunk-tracking activity in broad brain areas. Functionally, this work suggests that a core computation underlying sequence chunking may assign each event its ordinal position within a chunk and that this computation is causally implemented by chunk-tracking neural activity during predictive sequence chunking.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143476907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive coding: a more cognitive process than we thought?
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.012
Kaitlyn M Gabhart, Yihan Sophy Xiong, André M Bastos
{"title":"Predictive coding: a more cognitive process than we thought?","authors":"Kaitlyn M Gabhart, Yihan Sophy Xiong, André M Bastos","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In predictive coding (PC), higher-order brain areas generate predictions that are sent to lower-order sensory areas. Top-down predictions are compared with bottom-up sensory data, and mismatches evoke prediction errors. In PC, the prediction errors are encoded in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of sensory cortex that feed forward. The PC model has been tested with multiple recording modalities using the global-local oddball paradigm. Consistent with PC, neuroimaging studies reported prediction error responses in sensory and higher-order areas. However, recent studies of neuronal spiking suggest that genuine prediction errors emerge in prefrontal cortex (PFC). This implies that predictive processing is a more cognitive than sensory-based mechanism - an observation that challenges PC and better aligns with a framework we call predictive routing (PR).</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143473044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous psychophysics: past, present, future.
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.005
Johannes Burge, Kathryn Bonnen
{"title":"Continuous psychophysics: past, present, future.","authors":"Johannes Burge, Kathryn Bonnen","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuous target-tracking psychophysics is an innovative experimental paradigm that has emerged as a powerful tool for studying perception, cognition, and visually guided behavior. This review outlines how continuous psychophysics complements traditional forced-choice methods by facilitating rapid data collection, providing insights into the real-time dynamics of perception and action, and enabling studies with special subject populations such as infants and patients. With its efficiency, conceptual simplicity, and ability to reveal temporal signatures of processing and performance, continuous psychophysics is poised to drive important advances across perception and cognitive science.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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