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Defending the foundation model view of infant development. 捍卫婴儿发展的基础模型观。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.007
Rhodri Cusack, Cliona O'Doherty, Christine J Charvet, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato
{"title":"Defending the foundation model view of infant development.","authors":"Rhodri Cusack, Cliona O'Doherty, Christine J Charvet, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"589-590"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cognitive science of eyewitness memory. 目击者记忆的认知科学。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008
Laura Mickes, Brent M Wilson, John T Wixted
{"title":"The cognitive science of eyewitness memory.","authors":"Laura Mickes, Brent M Wilson, John T Wixted","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent insights from cognitive science have reshaped our understanding of the reliability of eyewitness memory. Many believe that eyewitness memory is unreliable, but a better way of thinking is that eyewitness memory, like other types of forensic evidence, can be contaminated. Because contaminated evidence yields unreliable results, the focus should be placed on testing uncontaminated memory evidence collected early in a police investigation. The recent application of theories, principles, and methods from cognitive science has revealed that, both in the laboratory and in the real world, the first test of uncontaminated memory provides much more reliable information than was previously thought. Moreover, and crucially, this reliable but often-ignored evidence frequently points in the direction of a convicted defendant's innocence.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"655-668"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural decoders: saving the baby from the bathwater. 神经解码器：把婴儿从洗澡水里救出来。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.004
Sangil Lee, Andrew S Kayser, Ming Hsu
{"title":"Neural decoders: saving the baby from the bathwater.","authors":"Sangil Lee, Andrew S Kayser, Ming Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"592-593"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covert orienting: the dark matter of social attention. 隐性导向：社会关注的暗物质。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.001
Tom Foulsham, Alan Kingstone
{"title":"Covert orienting: the dark matter of social attention.","authors":"Tom Foulsham, Alan Kingstone","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Covert visual attention is often seen as a lab phenomenon. Yet, in real-life, people routinely shift their attention to others without moving their eyes, a fact overlooked in most research. To truly understand natural behaviour, we must look beyond the eyes and illuminate this dark matter of social attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"597-599"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of dimensionality transformation in episodic memory. 探讨维度转换在情景记忆中的作用。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.007
Casper Kerrén, Daniel Reznik, Christian F Doeller, Benjamin J Griffiths
{"title":"Exploring the role of dimensionality transformation in episodic memory.","authors":"Casper Kerrén, Daniel Reznik, Christian F Doeller, Benjamin J Griffiths","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Episodic memory must accomplish two adversarial goals: encoding and storing a multitude of experiences without exceeding the finite neuronal structure of the brain, and recalling memories in vivid detail. Dimensionality reduction and expansion ('dimensionality transformation') enable the brain to meet these demands. Reduction compresses sensory input into simplified, storable codes, while expansion reconstructs vivid details. Although these processes are essential to memory, their neural mechanisms for episodic memory remain unclear. Drawing on recent insights from cognitive psychology, systems neuroscience, and neuroanatomy, we propose two accounts of how dimensionality transformation occurs in the brain: structurally (via corticohippocampal pathways) and functionally (through neural oscillations). By examining cross-species evidence, we highlight neural mechanisms that may support episodic memory and identify crucial questions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"614-626"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
fMRI decoders: unlike the baby, wishful thinking is alive and well. 功能磁共振成像解码器：与婴儿不同，一厢情愿的想法是活生生的。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.005
Andrew D Vigotsky, Gian Domenico Iannetti, A Vania Apkarian
{"title":"fMRI decoders: unlike the baby, wishful thinking is alive and well.","authors":"Andrew D Vigotsky, Gian Domenico Iannetti, A Vania Apkarian","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"591"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A neurocomputational account of multi-line electronic gambling machines. 多线路电子赌博机的神经计算帐目。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.009
J Peters
{"title":"A neurocomputational account of multi-line electronic gambling machines.","authors":"J Peters","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multi-line electronic gambling machines (EGMs) are strongly associated with problem gambling. Dopamine (DA) plays a central role in substance-use disorders, which share clinical and behavioral features with disordered gambling. The structural design features of multi-line EGMs likely lead to the elicitation of various dopaminergic effects within their nested anticipation-outcome structure. The present account draws an analogy between EGM gambling and latent state inference accounts of conditioning, and links maladaptive gambling-related beliefs and expectancies to a process of erroneous latent state inference that may be exacerbated by EGM design features and associated dopaminergic processes. Over the course of repeated exposure to gambling, these processes may foster the emergence of maladaptive state priors, which clinically manifest as gambling-related cognitions, beliefs, and expectancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"669-679"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequence chunking through neural encoding of ordinal positions. 通过有序位置的神经编码进行序列分块。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014
Nai Ding
{"title":"Sequence chunking through neural encoding of ordinal positions.","authors":"Nai Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grouping sensory events into chunks is an efficient strategy to integrate information across long sequences such as speech, music, and complex movements. Although chunks can be constructed based on diverse cues (e.g., sensory features, statistical patterns, internal knowledge) recent studies have consistently demonstrated that the chunks constructed by different cues are all tracked by low-frequency neural dynamics. Here, I review evidence that chunking cues drive low-frequency activity in modality-dependent networks, which interact to generate chunk-tracking activity in broad brain areas. Functionally, this work suggests that a core computation underlying sequence chunking may assign each event its ordinal position within a chunk and that this computation is causally implemented by chunk-tracking neural activity during predictive sequence chunking.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"641-654"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143476907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological distance to science. 与科学的心理距离。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.009
Bastiaan T Rutjens
{"title":"Psychological distance to science.","authors":"Bastiaan T Rutjens","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological distance to science reflects how people perceive science from the perspective of the self. For many, science represents a distant endeavor that is irrelevant to day-to-day life. Research from my lab finds that distance to science correlates with, and predicts, science rejection across domains. Bringing science closer improves trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"594-596"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relying on PRIME young adults limits cognitive science. 对年轻人的依赖限制了认知科学。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.010
Patricia L Lockwood, Wouter van den Bos
{"title":"Relying on PRIME young adults limits cognitive science.","authors":"Patricia L Lockwood, Wouter van den Bos","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive science has made remarkable strides in understanding cognition and behaviour. However, a critical issue persists. Most studies focus on PRIME populations - young adults who are productive, researchable, independent, mobile, and educated. While convenient, the overreliance on them has profound implications for generalising research findings and addressing global challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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