视觉的深不可测的丰富。

IF 16.7 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Andrew M Haun, Giulio Tononi
{"title":"视觉的深不可测的丰富。","authors":"Andrew M Haun, Giulio Tononi","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many hold that visual experience is sparse and its richness illusory, relying on high-level summaries rather than detailed content. However, we argue here that seeing is more than this - it is unfathomably rich. We distinguish three levels of visual phenomenology: high level object and scene categorizations; mid-level feature groupings; and a fundamental spatial field composed of spots and their spatial relations. Crucially, we argue that seeing objects requires seeing the groupings that compose them, and that seeing groupings requires seeing the spatial field that grounds them. Even the most basic feeling of spatial extendedness implies rich phenomenal structure. It follows that much of what we see cannot be used, reported, or remembered. And yet we see it.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The unfathomable richness of seeing.\",\"authors\":\"Andrew M Haun, Giulio Tononi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Many hold that visual experience is sparse and its richness illusory, relying on high-level summaries rather than detailed content. However, we argue here that seeing is more than this - it is unfathomably rich. We distinguish three levels of visual phenomenology: high level object and scene categorizations; mid-level feature groupings; and a fundamental spatial field composed of spots and their spatial relations. Crucially, we argue that seeing objects requires seeing the groupings that compose them, and that seeing groupings requires seeing the spatial field that grounds them. Even the most basic feeling of spatial extendedness implies rich phenomenal structure. It follows that much of what we see cannot be used, reported, or remembered. And yet we see it.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49417,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Trends in Cognitive Sciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Trends in Cognitive Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.001\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.001","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

许多人认为视觉体验是稀疏的,其丰富性是虚幻的,依赖于高层次的总结而不是详细的内容。然而,我们在这里要论证的是,视觉远不止于此——它是深不可测的丰富。我们将视觉现象学分为三个层次:高层次的对象和场景分类;中级特征分组;以及由点及其空间关系组成的基本空间场。至关重要的是,我们认为看到物体需要看到组成它们的群体,而看到群体需要看到构成它们的空间场。即使是最基本的空间延伸感也意味着丰富的现象结构。由此可见,我们看到的很多东西都不能被使用、报道或记住。然而我们看到了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The unfathomable richness of seeing.

Many hold that visual experience is sparse and its richness illusory, relying on high-level summaries rather than detailed content. However, we argue here that seeing is more than this - it is unfathomably rich. We distinguish three levels of visual phenomenology: high level object and scene categorizations; mid-level feature groupings; and a fundamental spatial field composed of spots and their spatial relations. Crucially, we argue that seeing objects requires seeing the groupings that compose them, and that seeing groupings requires seeing the spatial field that grounds them. Even the most basic feeling of spatial extendedness implies rich phenomenal structure. It follows that much of what we see cannot be used, reported, or remembered. And yet we see it.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
27.90
自引率
1.50%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Essential reading for those working directly in the cognitive sciences or in related specialist areas, Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides an instant overview of current thinking for scientists, students and teachers who want to keep up with the latest developments in the cognitive sciences. The journal brings together research in psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides a platform for the interaction of these disciplines and the evolution of cognitive science as an independent field of study.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信