{"title":"Antidepressant alkaloids from the rhizomes of <i>Corydalis decumbens</i>.","authors":"Qin-Ge Ma, Ye Tang, Mao-Hua He, Rong-Rui Wei","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two new alkaloids (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>), named 1,7-dimethoxy-2'-prenyl-1',9-dihydropyrrolo-carbazole (<b>1</b>) and 1,7-dimethoxy-4',5'-dimethylcyclopenta-carbazole-1',3'-dione (<b>2</b>), along with thirteen known alkaloids (<b>3</b>-<b>15</b>) were isolated by means of silica gel, sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative HPLC from the CHCl<sub>3</sub> extraction of <i>Corydalis decumbens</i> for the first time. Their structures were determined by NMR, MS, IR, UV, and related references. Compounds (<b>1</b>-<b>15</b>) were evaluated for their antidepressant activities by measuring inhibition of monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake <i>in vitro</i>. Among them, compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>4</b>, and <b>6</b> showed certain antidepressant activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40395424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to: an update on the progress of microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes.","authors":"Ruchika Mittal, Gauri Srivastava, Deepak Ganjewala","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10463758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An update on the progress of microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes.","authors":"Ruchika Mittal, Gauri Srivastava, Deepak Ganjewala","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monoterpenes, a class of isoprenoid compounds, are extensively used in flavor, fragrance, perfumery, and cosmetics. They display many astonishing bioactive properties of biological and pharmacological significance. All monoterpenes are derived from universal precursor geranyl diphosphate. The demand for new monoterpenoids has been increasing in flavor, fragrances, perfumery, and pharmaceuticals. Chemical methods, which are harmful for human and the environment, synthesize most of these products. Over the years, researchers have developed alternative methods for the production of newer monoterpenoids. Microbial biotransformation is one of them, which relied on microbes and their enzymes. It has produced many new desirable commercially important monoterpenoids. A growing number of reports reflect an ever-expanding scope of microbial biotransformation in food and aroma industries. Simultaneously, our knowledge of the enzymology of monoterpene biosynthetic pathways has been increasing, which facilitated the biotransformation of monoterpenes. In this article, we have covered the progress made on microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes with a brief introduction to their biosynthesis. We have collected several reports from authentic web sources, including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus published in the past few years to extract information on the topic.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10471171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William Fouatio Feudjou, Arnaud Michel Mbock, Valerie Tedjon Sielinou, Hugue Fouotsa, Steven Collins Njonté Wouamba, Racéline Kamkumo Gounoue, Marcel Freeze, Hans-Georg Stammler, Jean Jules Kezeutas Bankeu, Mkounga Pierre, Bruno Ndjakou Lenta, Alembert Tiabou Tchinda, Norbert Sewald, Augustin Ephrem Nkengfack
{"title":"Secondary metabolites from <i>Detarium microcarpum</i> Guill. and Perr. (Fabaceae).","authors":"William Fouatio Feudjou, Arnaud Michel Mbock, Valerie Tedjon Sielinou, Hugue Fouotsa, Steven Collins Njonté Wouamba, Racéline Kamkumo Gounoue, Marcel Freeze, Hans-Georg Stammler, Jean Jules Kezeutas Bankeu, Mkounga Pierre, Bruno Ndjakou Lenta, Alembert Tiabou Tchinda, Norbert Sewald, Augustin Ephrem Nkengfack","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The chemical investigation of the ethanol/water (7:3) extract of the roots of <i>Detarium microcarpum</i> (Fabaceae) led to the isolation of one new labdane diterpenoid, microcarpin (<b>1</b>) and one new ceramide derivative, microcarpamide (<b>2</b>), along with eight known secondary metabolites (<b>3-10</b>) including, 5-(carboxymethyl)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid (<b>3</b>), microcarposide (<b>4</b>), rhinocerotinoic acid (<b>5</b>), 1,7-dihydroxy-6-methylxanthone (<b>6</b>), ursolic acid (<b>7</b>), 3<i>β</i>,23-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (<b>8</b>), alphitolic acid (<b>9</b>), and stigmasterol glucoside (<b>10</b>). The structures of these compounds were elucidated based on their spectroscopic data. Although compounds <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> are known, their crystalline structures are reported here for the first time. These compounds were evaluated <i>in vitro</i> for their antisalmonella activity. The results obtained showed that, microcarpamide (<b>2</b>), microcarposide (<b>4</b>), and rhinocerotinoic acid (<b>5</b>) were moderately active against three salmonella strains: <i>Salmonella typhi</i>, <i>Salmonella enteritidis</i> and <i>Salmonella typhimirium</i>, with minimum inhibition concentration values of 76.7 and 153.5 μM.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39960196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using curcumin: cytotoxic, apoptotic, and necrotic effects on various cell lines.","authors":"Tunay Karan, Ramazan Erenler, Busra Moran Bozer","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanostructures have distinctive chemical and physical features owing to their surface area and nanoscale size. In this study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using curcumin, a medicinally valuable natural product. The structure of curcumin-mediated silver nanoparticles (c-AgNPs) was identified by extensive spectroscopic techniques. The maximum absorption was observed at 430 nm in UV-Vis spectrum. The crystal structure of c-AgNPs was identified by XRD. The morphology of the structure was determined by SEM image. The particle size was found as 51.13 nm. The functional groups of curcumin and c-AgNPs were established by FTIR spectroscopy. Cytotoxic activity of c-AgNPs was carried out using A549, DLD-1, and L929 with MTT assay. c-AgNPs revealed excellent activity on DLD-1 cell lines and A549 cell lines at 1.0 mg/mL concentration with the lethal effect of 80%. However, nanoparticles did not show the considerable effect on L929. Moreover, they induced apoptosis. Consequently, c-AgNPs are a promising material for anticancer drugs candidate.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39960198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical quantification of biomarker myeloperoxidase.","authors":"Javier Hoyo, Arnau Bassegoda, Tzanko Tzanov","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Point of care testing (PoCT) devices permit precise and rapid detection of disease-related biomarkers contributing to an early disease diagnosis and administration of an appropriate treatment. The enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a relevant biomarker for infection and inflammation events assessment; however its direct electrochemical quantification is hindered by the limited accessibility to the iron atom in its active center. Herein, such hindrance of the MPO biomolecule is overcome using the redox mediator 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS). The charge involved in the electrochemical reduction of the MPO-oxidized ABTS is correlated with the concentration of MPO. The use of ABTS allowed for the electrochemical assessment of a wide range of MPO concentrations (10-1000 nM) including those reported for wound infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and early adverse cardiac events. The developed electroanalytical approach is rapid and inexpensive, and thus suitable for implementation in PoCT devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39640103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jung Hwan Oh, Gi Baeg Nam, Fatih Karadeniz, Chang-Suk Kong, Jaeyoung Ko
{"title":"Evaluation and enzyme-aided enhancement of anti-photoaging properties of <i>Camellia japonica</i> in UVA-irradiated keratinocytes.","authors":"Jung Hwan Oh, Gi Baeg Nam, Fatih Karadeniz, Chang-Suk Kong, Jaeyoung Ko","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main reason behind extrinsic skin aging. Changes due to chronic UV exposure are called photoaging. Natural products are effective ingredients against UV-mediated skin damage. Present study investigated the anti-photoaging properties of <i>Camellia japonica</i> flowers which possess various bioactivities. To enrich the extracts of <i>C. japonica</i> flowers, pectinase and beta-glucosidase treatment was employed. Anti-photoaging effect was screened using the changes in MMP-1 and collagen levels in UVA-irradiated human HaCaT keratinocytes. The crude extract of <i>C. japonica</i> flowers (CE) was shown to decrease the UVA-induced MMP-1 secretion while attenuating the collagen levels. Pectinase and beta-glucosidase treated CE (ECE) showed increased anti-photoaging effects against UVA-induced changes in MMP-1 and collagen production. Camellenodiol (CMD), a known triterpenoid from <i>C. japonica</i>, isolated as the active ingredient of ECE and its anti-photoaging effect was screened. Results showed that CMD ameliorated the UVA-induced deterioration in collagen levels by suppressing MMP-1 production in transcriptional level. CMD treatment downregulated the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPKs along their downstream effectors, c-Fos, and c-Jun. In conclusion, enzyme-assisted extraction of <i>C. japonica</i> flowers was suggested to enhance the anti-photoaging properties suggestively through high bioactive content such as CMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>In vitro</i> anticancer and antibacterial potentials of selected medicinal plants and isolation and characterization of a natural compound from <i>Withania coagulans</i>.","authors":"Bassam Oudh Aljohny, Yasir Anwar, Shahid Ali Khan","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the current study, five different plants, Syzygium Cumini, Fagonia cretica, Acacia modesta, Withania coagulans, and Olea europaea aqueous extracts were prepared and applied against the anticancer and antibacterial activities. It was observed that O. Europaea extract shows the highest anticancer activity with cell viability of 21.5%. All the five plants extract was also used against the inhibition of Bacillus subtilis where O. Europaea extract shows a promising inhibitory activity of 3.2 cm followed by W. coagulans. Furthermore, W. coagulans was subjected to the process of column chromatography as a result a withanolide was isolated. The fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) and high resolution fast atom bombardment (HRFAB-MS) [M + 1] indicated molecular weight at m/z 453 and molecular formula C28H37O5. The UV–Vis. spectrum shows absorbance at 210 nm suggesting the presence of conjugated system, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was recorded to explore the functional groups. Similarly, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy techniques such as 1H, 13C NMR, correlation spectroscopy (COSY-45°), heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC) and Nuclear Overhauser effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) techniques was carried out to determine the unknown natural product. The collective data of all these techniques established the structure of the unknown compound and recognized as a withanolide.","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39583672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zafer Sahin, Yağmur Özhan, Hande Sipahi, Sevde Nur Biltekin, Leyla Yurttaş, Barkin Berk, Şeref Demirayak
{"title":"Novel benzofurane-pyrazole derivatives with anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenase inhibitory and cytotoxicity evaluation.","authors":"Zafer Sahin, Yağmur Özhan, Hande Sipahi, Sevde Nur Biltekin, Leyla Yurttaş, Barkin Berk, Şeref Demirayak","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel benzofurane-pyrazolone hybrids have been synthesized for evaluating their anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic properties. 4-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one were reacted with α-hydroxy aldehyde or α-hydroxy ketone derivatives to obtain nine novel pyrazolone derivatives. Structures were successfully elucidated by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, IR and HRMS. Enzyme inhibitory activity was measured on cyclooxygenases (COXs) as considered to address anti-inflammatory activity. Compound <b>2</b> showed the highest activity on both COX-1 and COX-2 subtypes with 12.0 μM and 8.0 μM IC<sub>50</sub>, respectively. This activity was found close to indomethacin COX-2 inhibition measured as 7.4 μM IC<sub>50</sub>. Rest of the compounds (<b>1</b>, <b>3</b>-<b>9</b>) showed 10.4-28.1 μM IC<sub>50</sub> on COX-2 and 17.0-35.6 μM IC<sub>50</sub> on COX-1 (Compound <b>1</b> has no activity on COX-1). Tested compounds (<b>1-9</b>) showed activity on NO production. Only compound was the <b>4</b>, which showed a low inhibition on IL-6 levels. Cell viability was up to 60% at 100 μM for all compounds (<b>1</b>-<b>9</b>) on RAW 264.7 and NIH3T3 cell lines, thus compounds were reported to be noncytotoxic.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39583673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New compounds from <i>Sarcophyton glaucom</i>-derived <i>Penicillium</i> sp.","authors":"Mohamed Shaaban","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Further investigation of the residual bioactive compounds produced by the soft coral <i>Sarcophyton glaucom</i>-derived <i>Penicillium</i> sp. MMA afforded five new compounds assigned as 9-methoxy-penicyrone A (<b>1</b>), 9-methoxy-penicyrone B (<b>2</b>), 3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-pentyl ester (<b>3</b>), 3-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester (<b>4</b>), and 3-isobutyryloxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-pentyl linoleate (<b>5</b>). Additional six known compounds were isolated: penicyrones A-B (<b>6</b>, <b>7</b>), 4-(2-hydroxy-3-butynoxy)benzoic acid (<b>8</b>), cyclopenol (<b>9</b>), aspermytin A (<b>10</b>), and aurantiomide A (<b>11</b>). Structures of the new compounds (<b>1-5</b>) were identified by 1D (<sup>1</sup>H & <sup>13</sup>C) and 2 D (<sup>1</sup>H-<sup>1</sup>H COSY, HMBC and NOESY) NMR and HRESI-MS spectroscopic data. Biologically, the antimicrobial activities of the obtained compounds were studied as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39723628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}