Eman Mohammad Mahmoud, Musa Shongwe, Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam, Parsa Moghimi-Rad, Raphael Stoll, Raid Abdel-Jalil
{"title":"Design, synthesis, and molecular docking study of novel cinnoline derivatives as potential inhibitors of tubulin polymerization.","authors":"Eman Mohammad Mahmoud, Musa Shongwe, Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam, Parsa Moghimi-Rad, Raphael Stoll, Raid Abdel-Jalil","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The preparation of a novel 4-methylbenzo[<i>h</i>] cinnolines entity via a three-step synthetic protocol is described. Cyclization of the naphthylamidrazones, in the presence of polyphosphoric acid (PPA), furnishes the respective target benzo[<i>h</i>]cinnolines directly. This one-pot synthesis involves intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation followed by instant elimination under heating conditions. It is noteworthy that the yield of the product from this step decreases dramatically if the heating is extended beyond 3 h. The target novel cinnolone derivatives were identified by mass spectrometry and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. Subsequently, molecular docking was performed to shed light on the putative binding mode of the newly synthesized cinnolines. The docking results indicate that these derivatives are potential inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and the best interaction was achieved with a computational ki = 0.5 nM and posed correctly over the lexibulin.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"123-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ala'a A Al-Akhras, Jalal A Zahra, Mustafa M El-Abadelah, Lubna F Abu-Niaaj, Monther A Khanfar
{"title":"8-Amino-7-(aryl/hetaryl)fluoroquinolones. An emerging set of synthetic antibacterial agents.","authors":"Ala'a A Al-Akhras, Jalal A Zahra, Mustafa M El-Abadelah, Lubna F Abu-Niaaj, Monther A Khanfar","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reports the synthesis of seven new 8-amino-7-(aryl/hetaryl)fluoroquinolones and their antibacterial activity against 10 bacteria associated with microbial infections and foodborne illnesses. These fluoroquinolones are prepared <i>via</i> the reactions of selected aryl(hetaryl)boronic acids with ethyl-7chloro-6-fluoro-8-nitroquinolone-3-carboxylate, under Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling conditions. Nitro group reduction of the latter resulted in the corresponding 8-aminoquinolone-3-esters which upon hydrolysis formed the respective 8-amino-7-(aryl/hetaryl)-quinolone-3-carboxylic acids. The latter compounds were tested against selected Gram-negative bacteria (<i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>, and <i>Klebsiella pneumonia</i>) and Gram-positive bacteria (<i>Enterococcus feacalis</i>, <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>). The tested fluoroquinolones showed a significant antimicrobial activity against most of the tested bacterial strains. The antimicrobial activity of some of the tested compounds were comparable to or higher than a wide range of standard antibiotics including ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and imipenem. The results highlight the new synthesized 8-amino-7-(aryl/hetaryl)fluroquinolones as promising candidates for new antimicrobial drugs to treat bacterial infections. This study highlights that the newly synthetic 8-amino-7-(aryl/hetaryl)fluroquinolones are promising candidates for new antimicrobial drugs to treat human diseases including foodborne illnesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"157-168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9077932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Areej M Jaber, Jalal A Zahra, Mustafa M El-Abadelah, Salim S Sabri, Dua'a S Sabbah
{"title":"Thermodynamic control synthesis of spiro[oxindole-3,3'-pyrrolines] <i>via</i> 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition utilizing imidazo[1,5-<i>a</i>]quinoline.","authors":"Areej M Jaber, Jalal A Zahra, Mustafa M El-Abadelah, Salim S Sabri, Dua'a S Sabbah","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of novel 2-(quinolin-2-yl)-spiro[oxindole-3,3'-pyrrolines] were synthesized by one-pot three-component reaction involving dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, 1-phenylimidazo[1,5-<i>a</i>]quinoline and <i>N</i>-alkylisatins in chloroform at ∼60 °C for 24 h. Structures of these new spiro derivatives were deduced from HRMS and NMR spectral data. A plausible mechanism for the observed thermodynamic control pathway is presented herewith. Interestingly, the spiro adduct, derived from 5-chloro-1-methylisatin, exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity on MCF7, A549 and Hela human cell lines (IC<sub>50</sub> ≃ 7 μM).</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"141-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9433207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anas J Rasras, Raed A Al-Qawasmeh, Mohamed El-Naggar, Ihsan Shehadi, Mahmoud M Elaasser, Yaseen A Al-Soud
{"title":"Design, synthesis and antimicrobial assessments of aminoacetylenic-piperazine nitroimidazole hybrid compounds.","authors":"Anas J Rasras, Raed A Al-Qawasmeh, Mohamed El-Naggar, Ihsan Shehadi, Mahmoud M Elaasser, Yaseen A Al-Soud","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new series of aminoacetylenic nitroimidazole piperazine hybrid compounds were prepared <i>via</i> three-component reaction. Mannich-type reaction was utilized to couple the nitroimidazole containing propargylic moiety with secondary amines and formaldehyde in the presence of Cu (I) catalyst. The newly synthesized molecules <b>10a-10w</b>, were characterized an ambiguously through NMR and mass spectrometry. The prepared compounds were assessed <i>in vitro</i> for their antibacterial activity against selected gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. All of the compounds had shown insignificant activities toward gram-negative bacteria. While compounds <b>10m</b>, <b>10q</b>, <b>10s</b> and <b>10t</b> had shown moderate activities against the gram-positive bacteria <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> and against fungi <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Proteus vulgaris</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"113-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9447506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad H Abdullah, Jalal A Zahra, Salim S Sabri, Firas F Awwadi, Ahmad Q Hussein, Mustafa M El-Abadelah
{"title":"Thiophene ring-opening reactions VI. Attempted cyclization towards [fused]-tricyclic system involving a thiolate anion and suitably located electrophilic carbon.","authors":"Ahmad H Abdullah, Jalal A Zahra, Salim S Sabri, Firas F Awwadi, Ahmad Q Hussein, Mustafa M El-Abadelah","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Model <i>α</i>-chloro-<i>β</i>-nitrothieno[2,3-<i>c</i>]pyridazines incorporating <i>N</i>1-(aryl) entity appended with <i>ortho</i>-methoxycarbonyl or trifluoromethyl group were prepared <i>via</i> intramolecular cyclization of their respective <i>N</i>-arylhydrazone precursors. Interaction of these substrates with <i>N</i>'-(<i>p</i>-fluorophenyl)benzothiohydrazide, in the presence of NEt<sub>3</sub>, furnished the respective 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-pyridazine thiolate hybrids that were <i>S</i>-methylated to produce the corresponding \"sulfanyl\" derivatives. Their structures were deduced from spectral data, and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9077435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaseen A Al-Soud, Sadeekah O W Saber, Amneh Shtaiwi, Sondos O Alsawakhneh, Kafa' A S Alhelal, Qusay F A Salman, Luay Abu-Qatouseh, Monther A Khanfar, Raed A Al-Qawasmeh
{"title":"Nitroimidazoles Part 10. Synthesis, crystal structure, molecular docking, and anticancer evaluation of 4-nitroimidazole derivatives combined with piperazine moiety.","authors":"Yaseen A Al-Soud, Sadeekah O W Saber, Amneh Shtaiwi, Sondos O Alsawakhneh, Kafa' A S Alhelal, Qusay F A Salman, Luay Abu-Qatouseh, Monther A Khanfar, Raed A Al-Qawasmeh","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Piperazine-tagged imidazole derivatives <b>3a</b> (symmetrical di-substituted piperazine) and <b>5</b>-<b>11</b> were synthesized through the combination of 4-nitroimidazole derivatives with piperazine moiety. The structural characterization was done by different physical and spectral techniques like NMR (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C) and mass spectrometry. The constituency of compound <b>3a</b> was confirmed by X-ray structural analyses. All compounds were assessed for their antiproliferative inhibition potency against five human cancer cell lines namely MCF-7, PC3, MDA-231, A549 and Fibro dental. Compound <b>5</b> was found to be the most potent anticancer agents against MCF-7 cell line with IC<sub>50</sub> values of (1.0 ± 0 µm) and against PC3 with IC<sub>50</sub> value of (9.00 ± 0.028 µm). The molecular docking of compound <b>5</b> had been studied, and the results revealed that the newly designed 4-nitroimidazole combined with piperazine moiety derivatives bond to the hydrophobic pocket and polar contacts with high affinity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"93-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Shaaban, Hamdi Nasr, Tahia K Mohamed, Samy F Mahmoud, Mohammad M El-Metwally, Ahmed B Abdelwahab
{"title":"Bioactive secondary metabolites from <i>Trichoderma viride</i> MM21: structure elucidation, molecular docking and biological activity.","authors":"Mohamed Shaaban, Hamdi Nasr, Tahia K Mohamed, Samy F Mahmoud, Mohammad M El-Metwally, Ahmed B Abdelwahab","doi":"10.1515/znc-2021-0284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2021-0284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four bioactive metabolites; ergosterol (<b>1</b>), peroxy ergosterol (<b>2</b>), <i>α</i>-cyclopiazonic acid (<b>3</b>) and kojic acid (<b>4</b>), were isolated from the fungal sp. <i>Trichoderma viride</i> MM21. Their structures were assigned by cumulative analysis of NMR and mass spectra, and comparison with literature. The antimicrobial activity of the fungus supernatant, mycelial cake, cumulative crude extract and compounds <b>1-4</b> was broadly studied against 11 diverse pathogens, revealing auspicious activity results. Based on the molecular docking, ergosterol (<b>1</b>) and peroxy ergosterol (<b>2</b>) were picked up to be computationally tested against topoisomerase IV of <i>Staphylococcus aureus.</i> The nominated enzyme is a possible target for the antibacterial activity of triterpenoidal/steroidal compounds. Compounds <b>1, 2</b> showed a deep inserting inside the enzyme groove recording a good binding affinity of -8.1 and -8.4 kcal/mol, respectively. Noteworthy that the antibacterial activity of ergosterol was higher (14-17 mm) than peroxy ergosterol (11-14 mm), although ergosterol formed only one hydrogen bond with the target, while peroxy ergosterol formed three hydrogen bonds. Such higher antibacterial activity of ergosterol may be attributed to its interference with other proteins included in this inhibition. The cytotoxic activity was tested against brine shrimp, revealing 100% mortality for the supernatant, crude extract and whole isolated compounds. Such strong cytotoxicity is attributed most likely to the abundant productivity/concentration of <i>α</i>-cyclopiazonic acid and kojic acid.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9077391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wael A Al-Zereini, Ibrahim N Al-Trawneh, Mahmoud A Al-Qudah, Heba M TumAllah, Zead H Abudayeh, Tahani Hijazin
{"title":"Antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> (L.) Merr. & Perry essential oil with identification of its chemical constituents.","authors":"Wael A Al-Zereini, Ibrahim N Al-Trawneh, Mahmoud A Al-Qudah, Heba M TumAllah, Zead H Abudayeh, Tahani Hijazin","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aromatic plants embrace volatile compounds with efficiency in treating different diseases. In Jordan, <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> flower buds (clove) are extensively used as folk medicine without awareness of its bio-safe dosage. Herein, clove buds were hydrodistilled using the Clevenger apparatus, and the resulting essential oil (CEO) was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The antibacterial activity was evaluated against tested bacterial strains by agar diffusion test and micro-broth dilution assay. The antioxidant capacity was assessed using DPPH radical scavenging assay, while the cytotoxic potency was unraveled by determination of its anti-proliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma and normal Vero cell lines. CEO yield was 5.7 ± 1.3% (w/w); encompassed 24 volatile ingredients with eugenol as the principal compound (73.41%). The CEO inhibited the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial test strains, causing the formation of 13.7 ± 1.5-17.3 ± 0.6 mm and 11.7 ± 1.5-20.7 ± 1.2 mm inhibition zones, respectively with MIC 1.25-5 μL/mL. Moreover, it showed antioxidant activity with IC<sub>50</sub> 0.0016 ± 0.0001 μL/mL (1.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL, 2.98 ± 0.4 µg Trolox<sup>®</sup>/µg CEO). Intriguingly, the CEO was cytotoxic against both cancerous and noncancerous cell lines at IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.25 ± 0.02 μL/mL and 0.18 ± 0.01 μL/mL, respectively. Herein results unveil the potential application of CEO as a pharmaceutical remedy with considering its bio-safe dosage.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 3-4","pages":"105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proximate analysis and fatty acid, mineral and soluble carbohydrate profiles of some brown macroalgae collected from Türkiye coasts.","authors":"Aysun Yucetepe, Elif Feyza Aydar, Emine Şükran Okudan, Beraat Özçelik, Gökhan Durmaz","doi":"10.1515/znc-2022-0195","DOIUrl":"10.1515/znc-2022-0195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the fatty acid, carbohydrate, and mineral profiles and proximate composition of <i>Halopteris scoparia</i>, <i>Padina pavonica</i>, <i>Zanardinia typus</i>, <i>Cladostephus spongiosum</i>, <i>Sargassum vulgare</i>, and <i>Sargassum acinarium</i> brown macroalgae collected from Türkiye seas were determined. According to the results, the ash and total carbohydrate contents of all macroalgae ranged from 20.79 to 53.49% in dry weight (dw) and from 15.32 to 55.13% dw, respectively. Their protein, lipid and crude fiber contents changed between 4.22 and 9.89% dw, 0.25 and 0.90% dw, and 12.28 and 16.01% dw, respectively. Palmitic acid (29.36-48.55% dw) and oleic acid (8.92-20.92% dw) were at the highest levels in all brown macroalgae. In addition, they included prominent levels of saturated fatty acids (51.87-69.56% dw of total fatty acid content). Magnesium (6.97-18.78 mg/kg dw), potassium (1.34-3.78 mg/kg dw), iron (1.27-8.24 mg/kg dw), and manganese (63.10-252.23 μg/kg dw) were found to be the major minerals. The main soluble carbohydrates of macroalgae were found to be mannitol (1149.99-8676.31 mg/kg dw), glucose (368.78-1305.59 mg/kg dw), myo-inositol (225.96-956.78 mg/kg dw), fructose (137.05-689.21 mg/kg dw), and sucrose (189.55-328.06 mg/kg dw). This study revealed that brown macroalgae are particularly rich in potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, and zinc and they may have potential for use in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":49344,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences","volume":"78 7-8","pages":"261-269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10260269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}