Energy for Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"Transitioning of existing buildings to green in developing economies: A case of Sri Lanka","authors":"U.G.D. Madushika,&nbsp;Weisheng Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transitioning existing buildings to green is a proactive measure to mitigate the adverse effects of excessive energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. However, it seems that the contribution of developing economies to upgrade the existing buildings has not yet been focused significantly. In this sense, this paper aims to address the three knowledge gaps based on the Sri Lankan developing economy; 1) Identify the adoption barriers in developing economies, 2) Examine the interrelationship between the barriers, and 3) Propose the strategies and link respective stakeholders with each barrier. Semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions were conducted with experienced professionals and collected data were analysed using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach. Analysis results identified that the social barriers are the most easily surmountable due to having the highest reliance on nature. Hence, mitigation strategies on other barriers obviously help to combat the social barriers. However, a significant effort must be made to address the independent barriers; regulatory, technological, and informational. This study advances the knowledge of green retrofitting in terms of the causality among each barrier and driving strategies that may assist both academics and practitioners towards the realisation of more green retrofitting adoption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101580"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142526782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accelerating the penetration of clean electricity to promote the low carbonization of high-speed railways: A probabilistic framework","authors":"Yao Wang,&nbsp;Yuanqing Wang,&nbsp;Minghui Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transitioning from carbon-intensive travel modes to high-speed railways (HSR) is widely recognized as a crucial pathway to achieving the ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’ goals in the transport sector. However, it remains unclear whether HSR can meet carbon peak goals on time, under the high uncertainty of future electricity development. This study integrates scenario analysis and Monte Carlo simulation into life cycle assessment, proposing a probabilistic framework for dynamically simulating the carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions over the entire life cycle of HSR. Monte Carlo simulation-Latin hypercube sampling method is introduced to model the uncertainty in the development of electricity. The results show that with the gradual increase in the proportion of clean electricity, the time when the CO₂ emission intensity of HSR is lower than that of electric cars and electric coaches is most probable to occur in the 2nd–3rd years and the 5th–14th years of operation, respectively. The emission trend of HSR is primarily influenced by the passenger growth rate and the depth of transition to clean electricity, with minimal impact from the loading factor and initial passenger volume. When the passenger growth rate reaches 5 % by 2030, transitioning solely to clean electricity can peak CO₂ emissions from HSR by 2030. However, with passenger growth rates of 6 %, 7 %, 8 %, and 9 %, the peak time is most probable to be delayed by 6–7 years, 13–14 years, 16 years, and 19 years, respectively. These findings suggest that achieving CO₂ emission peak goals in the transport system requires collaborative efforts across multiple sectors, including transport, energy, and industry sectors. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the pathways for achieving carbon peak in the transport sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101582"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142526796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing performance of operational utility-scale solar PV projects in India through re-powering: Potential and techno-economic assessment","authors":"Saurabh Motiwala ,&nbsp;Sudarshan Kumar ,&nbsp;Ashish Kumar Sharma ,&nbsp;Ishan Purohit","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India is actively working towards achieving a Net Zero and decarbonization target by enhancing the adoption of renewable energy (RE) technologies (mainly solar and wind), notably solar and wind energy. The nation's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets a 45% reduction in the emissions intensity of its GDP by 2030 from the 2005 level. Additionally, the target for cumulative installed non-fossil fuel-based electric power capacity has been raised to 50 % by 2030. The solar power sector is the most significant contributor in achieving these targets.</div><div>As of February 2024, the total installed capacity of utility-scale solar power in India has surpassed 64 GW, constituting approximately 15% of the country's total installed capacity of 441 GW. Despite this, solar power only contributes around 5% to the overall energy mix. There are several operational limitations with solar projects viz. intermittency, seasonal availability, micro-climatic impacts, and operational &amp; maintenance (O&amp;M) issues, etc. Such projects offer an excellent opportunity for re-powering to tackle the issue of low performance and optimum use of resources (<em>land</em>, <em>evacuation infrastructure</em>, etc.) and enhance energy generation.</div><div>The objective of this paper is to evaluate the techno-economic potential for re-powering of utility-scale solar PV projects in India. The study indicates that the combined capacity for re-powering solar projects within the maximum thresholds of Power Purchase Agreements is 5.33 GWp. However, this capacity could be expanded to 9.6 GWp if the technical limitations are addressed. Repowering projects up to PPA limits could reduce emissions by 5.5 million tCO₂/MWh to 10 million tCO₂/MWh annually. According to the techno-economic assessment, repowered energy is the cheapest RE in India, with a Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of INR 1.45/kWh. However, specific policies and regulations for repowering solar PV projects in India are required to benefit project developers, attract investments, and optimize power evacuation infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing energy optimization potential in chemical process industries using energy management maturity matrix as strategic tool","authors":"Nishita Parekh ,&nbsp;Jinu Kurian ,&nbsp;Rajesh Patil","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101579","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainable use of energy acts as a catalyst to propel the progress of industry towards sustainability and economic prosperity of the nation. The increased reliance on conventional energy resources and its impact on climate change necessitates development of business strategies for its sustainable usage. Businesses are facing substantial pressure to augment the energy efficiency of their operations and to seamlessly integrate energy management within their facilities. Some industries in India are proactively leveraging their available resources and cost-effective measures to optimize their energy systems for sustainable industrial development. However, numerous process industries, grappling with limited resources and intense competition, encounter heightened challenges on the path to energy optimization. This paper focuses on the development of a conceptual framework to assess the energy optimization potential of process industries in India, focusing on their energy management policies and processes, and the realization of benefits from energy optimization, after analyzing gaps from an exhaustive literature review. Further the framework helped in development of Energy Management Maturity Matrix (EMMM) for the process industries in India, which is used as a tool to analyze and assess the energy optimizing potential based on the current energy systems of process industries. The primary data was collected using an exploratory survey conducted among process industries through in-depth interviews using structured questionnaire, which provided insightful findings, enriching our understanding of current energy practices in process industries and the energy conservation measures they employ which are discussed in the paper. The responses of the survey were analyzed and mapped with the EMMM that segregates the firms based on the obtained scores. The energy optimization potential of the firms were also calculated indicating the capacity for improvement within the company's energy management systems. The findings of this paper helps to understand the existing status of surveyed process industries and comprehend the tapped potential toward energy optimization along with identification of untapped potential to be harnessed in future and emphasize the need to treat energy as strategically vital to business.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101579"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating energy-saving potential in China's central heating","authors":"Li Xu ,&nbsp;Jiansheng Qu ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zeng ,&nbsp;Yujie Ge ,&nbsp;Jinyu Han ,&nbsp;Hengji Li","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discussion of energy conservation and emission reduction has become commonplace. However, policymakers focus more on curbing industries that are heavy energy consumers and carbon emitters, little attention has been directed toward conformist industries. Central heating is one such conformist industry: essential during winter, and it has followed the central heating policy established in the 1970s. To highlight the energy savings overlooked in daily life, we evaluated the energy-saving potential of central heating from 2000 to 2019, considering climate warming and social progress. Here are the results. 1) The annual average energy saving potential ranged from 0.0128 × 10⁹ to 1.0912 × 10⁹ ton of coal equivalent when adjusted for policy, technology, fuel and demand. 2) The energy saving potential was increased by the accumulated heating degree days and the heat loss index of buildings as the climate warmed, further improved by reduced heating energy consumption per unit area in highly urbanized regions with hot summers and cold winters, and enhanced in cold regions through controlling the heating area. 3) Five scenarios, shared socioeconomic pathways126/245 + actual heating/fixed-date heating+the maximum energy-saving potential scenario, and shared socioeconomic pathway245 + actual heating+the medium energy-saving potential scenario, are preferentially selected, which align with the expectations set forth by the “total energy use control” plan by 2030. Among them, the shared socioeconomic pathway 245 + actual heating+the maximum energy-saving potential had the lowest heating energy consumption by 2030 (1.97 × 10⁹ ton of coal equivalent), which is about 0.96 times the levels observed in 2019.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101571"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate change impacts on residential energy usage in hot semi-arid climate: Jordan case study","authors":"Aiman Albatayneh ,&nbsp;Renad Albadaineh ,&nbsp;Adel Juaidi","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Buildings contribute significantly to climate change, accounting for 20 % of greenhouse gas emissions and over 40 % of global primary energy consumption. As the world's population grows and living standards rise, building energy use rises. Climate change is expected to impact interior environments, leading to uncertainty in analyzing energy and thermal usage of existing structures. Among the effects of climate change is a temperature increase that affects the indoor climate. Understanding future climate scenarios and their impacts can enhance the adaptability of existing buildings. The article extensively analyzed how climate change affects the energy usage of housing developments to address this problem. This study aims to determine the thermal behavior of existing buildings in Jordan in present and future timeframes, considering the effect of different orientation scenarios. Using Design Builder software, a family's home in a Hot Semi-Arid Climate zone presented by Amman City is modeled, and its internal circumstances are documented for the current climate and the next 40–70 years' predictions. Larger homes will see higher fluctuations in their energy load than smaller homes. Based on Köppen climate classification of the present and future times, the findings indicate that by 2100, mechanical cooling will be needed most of the time. Even with suggested tactics, the structure will not be pleasant without conditioning. The research indicates that the climate zones in Amman city are expected to shift from their current classification to arid zones with two distinct thermal regions, according to the climate maps provided. This transition is predicted to increase cooling loads significantly, rising from 2544.90 kWh/year to 4076.34 kWh/year, while heating loads are predicted to decrease from 4197.56 kWh/year to 3719.15 kWh/year. Moreover, the outcomes of the orientation scenarios analysis are that the total electrical loads in the present and future timeframes were at their lowest values when the building was oriented 180° counterclockwise, while the building recorded the highest value in its baseline orientation scenario.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101576"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep decarbonization strategy for synergistic reduction of CO2 and air pollutant emissions in metropolises: A case study of Suzhou, China","authors":"Feiyue Qian ,&nbsp;Yan Zhu ,&nbsp;Cui Da ,&nbsp;Xinrui Zheng ,&nbsp;Zhiming Liu ,&nbsp;Chunchen Lu ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Cheng ,&nbsp;Chuanming Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cities play a crucial role in economic development and greenhouse gas emissions worldwide owing to their population density and industrial concentration. In this study, Suzhou, a highly developed metropolis in China, was selected to investigate the deep decarbonization strategies toward achieving dual carbon goals. A bottom-up Long-term Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP-Suzhou) model was established, encompassing seven key economic sectors: electricity generation, industrial manufacturing, transportation, residential living, public service, agricultural production, and waste disposal. This model estimated Suzhou's energy consumption and historical emissions as well as predicted carbon dioxide (CO₂) and homologous pollutant emissions under nine scenarios from 2021 to 2050. The results indicated that the growth in Suzhou's energy consumption significantly slowed from 2016 to 2020, with CO₂ emissions reaching 248.21 million tons in 2020. Industrial manufacturing and electricity generation were identified as major contributors to emissions. By coupling new industrialization with the implementation of clean (zero-carbon) power alternatives, rather than relying solely on economic growth-driven scenarios as baselines, Suzhou can achieve its carbon peak target before 2030 while simultaneously reducing homologous pollutant emissions. The adoption of deep decarbonization strategies is expected to reduce net CO₂ emissions to 29.44 million tons by 2050 and yield an economic benefit equivalent to 2.1 % of the Gross Domestic Product that year. The findings emphasize the critical roles of targeted measures such as technological innovation, cross-sectoral collaboration, and green markets, in facilitating a net zero-carbon transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting cleaner cooking technologies in urban Malawi: Assessing the acceptance of pellet-fed gasifier cookstoves from a pilot targeted distribution model","authors":"Leo C. Zulu ,&nbsp;Judith F.M. Kamoto ,&nbsp;Ida N.S. Djenontin ,&nbsp;Charles B.L. Jumbe ,&nbsp;Innocent Pangapanga-Phiri ,&nbsp;Robert B. Richardson ,&nbsp;Mitelo Subakanya ,&nbsp;Pascal Nzokou ,&nbsp;Stephy D. Makungwa","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The uptake of emerging biomass gasification technology that offers ultra-efficient cookstoves remains low in Africa despite its potential to reduce exposure to household air pollution, deforestation, carbon emissions (addressing UN Sustainable Development Goal, SDGs 7, 15, 13), and accidents from burns. Using urban households survey data (N = 216) from low-medium income townships of Lilongwe, Malawi, this paper assesses the acceptability and user perceptions of the Mimi Moto (MM), a fan-propelled pellet-fed gasifier cookstove that was distributed through a targeted marketing model. Findings reveal both very high popularity (91 % of users) of the MM despite stove stacking behavior characterized by households owning 2–3 stoves. Over 77 % of the respondents used the MM as primary cookstove. The performance measures and socio-cultural acceptance of the MM were rated as “high” to “very high”. Cooking timesaving emerged as the most significant benefit of the MM, alongside reduced fuel consumption and expenses. Challenges identified include high stove prices, inconsistent fuel quality, and limited access to fuel distribution and stove-maintenance services. Findings highlight the popularity of installment payment methods with 77 % of respondents favoring this option, including 39.2 % who prefer payroll deduction. The study is among the rising few that focuses on urban settings. Findings suggest that the MM cookstove can offer a cleaner stack alternative to support a realistic goal of clean cooking and energy transition (SDG 7) in urban Malawi. This will benefit from effective distribution strategies to boost gasifiers uptake. Notably, emphasizing stove-cost reduction through creative financing and subsidies to ease acquisition; ensuring high-quality pellets and sustainable supply; providing stove maintenance and repair support; and underscoring cooking time and fuel savings along with health and environmental benefits in promotional messages are key.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101570"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic pathways for offshore wind in Mexico: Geospatial insights and economic viability toward energy sustainability","authors":"Valeria Juárez-Casildo ,&nbsp;Ilse Cervantes ,&nbsp;R. de G. González-Huerta","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the quest for sustainable energy solutions in developing nations, this investigation leverages advanced geospatial analysis to explore the expansive potential for offshore wind energy within Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). By meticulously accounting for geographic and depth-related constraints, the study assesses the feasibility of implementing both fixed-bottom and floating wind energy technologies. Revealing an offshore wind capacity of 1,609.7 GW, capable of producing an estimated 12,688 TWh annually, our analysis highlights the capacity to exceed Mexico’s current energy consumption by thirty-three-fold. Significantly, it determines that 58% of the evaluated maritime area is suitable for floating technologies, while 42% could support fixed-bottom installations. Economic evaluations, including the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) analysis, suggest a competitive price range of 63 to 241 USD/MWh, positioning offshore wind as a viable alternative to conventional and hydroelectric power sources. Although the study identifies considerable potential, it also exposes significant infrastructural challenges in Mexico’s electrical grid, which pose barriers to the effortless integration of offshore wind technology. The findings underscore the urgent need for infrastructural improvements and strategic policy modifications to maximize the use of Mexico’s plentiful offshore wind resources. Additionally, the research stresses the critical role of international cooperation, through North-South partnerships, in expediting the shift toward renewable energy sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101565"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationships among housing, energy poverty, and health: A scoping review","authors":"Xinao Mei,&nbsp;Bo Kyong Seo","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2024.101568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the demand for household energy has rapidly grown in the past few decades, there has been an increasing number of global populations that cannot afford adequate energy use, falling into energy poverty. Attaining clean, equitable and affordable energy is not only conducive to promoting residents' health and well-being but also to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. While housing is a critical factor affecting household energy consumption and an important social determinant of health, our knowledge of the linkage between energy poverty, housing and health has been fragmented. We conducted a comprehensive scoping review of the forty-eight articles, following Arksey and O'Malley's Framework, to explore how the relationship between energy poverty, housing and health has been understood and identify potential future research directions. Our analysis shows that energy poverty degrades the functionality of housing, making the health effects of energy poverty multifaceted, and poor housing quality and housing unaffordability facilitate the adverse effects of energy poverty on health. Low-income families, tenants, people with physical difficulties, older people, and children have tended to be investigated as the populations vulnerable to the challenges induced by energy poverty and housing hardships and the target groups for relevant policy interventions. Our review calls for an integrated theoretical framework to understand the relationship among energy poverty, housing and health and more empirical studies that can inform policy interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101568"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}