Energy for Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"Historical trends, underlying factors and the 2035 horizon situation of GHG emission in 16 Middle Eastern nations","authors":"Ali Ahmadi Orkomi","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines GHG emissions across 16 Middle Eastern countries from 1990 to 2021 and projects emissions up to 2035. Utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) and regression models, it assesses the influence of urban/rural populations, GDP per capita, energy intensity, and carbon intensity on emissions. The ANN with two hidden layers outperformed other models in 63 % of cases. Per capita emissions grew most in Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, while the United Arab Emirates (ARE), Bahrain, and Qatar saw declines. A positive correlation between GDP and energy consumption was noted, with Iran showing the strongest correlation. All countries exhibited a positive relationship between carbon emissions and energy consumption, particularly in conflict-affected nations. Energy intensity has risen in Oman, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the ARE, and Lebanon. The carbon intensity of Middle Eastern countries, excluding Yemen, has demonstrated a downward trend, indicating a shift towards renewable energy. Projections of GHG emissions using ANN and multiple linear regressions (MLR) suggest a 35% increase by 2035compared to 2021 under a business-as-usual scenario, while an emission reduction scenario could lower emissions by 10.82 %, potentially reaching about 4.8 gigatonnes of CO_2e. In the Middle East, the anticipated emissions align closely with the SSP3-7.0 pathway, which faces significant mitigation and adaptation challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 101693"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the impact of passive direct current microgrids on off-grid energy transition: Concept development, testing, and implementation in a remote amazonian community","authors":"José de Arimatéia Alves Vieira Filho ,&nbsp;Arthur Correa da Fonseca ,&nbsp;Orlando Lemos de Lima Silva ,&nbsp;Victor Parente de Oliveira Alves ,&nbsp;Marcos André Barros Galhardo ,&nbsp;Pedro Ferreira Torres ,&nbsp;Samuel J. Williamson ,&nbsp;Wilson Negrão Macêdo","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Implementing Direct Current (DC) microgrids in isolated communities offers significant benefits such as energy efficiency, robustness, and reliability but introduces challenges, primarily due to technical complexity. DC microgrids necessitate specialized equipment and control systems to integrate renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and loads. This integration is particularly challenging in remote locations with limited expertise and maintenance support. The proposed microgrid operates passively, meaning it does not use additional devices or communication between power conditioners to manage the grid's voltage. This alternative approach employs conventional equipment from Solar Home Systems (SHS) using a passive open structure because, despite the global use of SHS in electrification projects for their simplicity and cost-effectiveness, there are limitations in capacity, generally restricting energy use to only one home. A more reliable system with enhanced power delivery capacity can be achieved by interconnecting SHS to form a microgrid. This paper discusses the development of a 24 V DC microgrid using commercial off-the-shelf components, contrasting with the sophisticated equipment typically required. The laboratory testing and the implementation in an Amazonian community are described. The laboratory facility has three SHSs and three independent loads used to evaluate the concept and design, demonstrating operating principles and system capabilities, such as load sharing under typical operating conditions and operation under contingencies. The community DC microgrid is then implemented with five interconnected SHSs, one without batteries, in a remote Amazonian community to run productive end-uses and domestic loads, which were monitored, and the practical results evaluated. The laboratory and community systems demonstrated improved reliability over an individual SHS. When failures occurred within the system, the other generation nodes continued to supply power to the loads. It was also found that 55 % of the total consumption (1963 kWh) was serviced from the battery and that generation curtailment often occurred during the day as most loads did not coincide with the peak generation time, indicating a significant potential for optimizing the energy usage from the load side. At the main nodes, the voltage range is between 0.96 and 1.21 p.u. During the day, the voltage is primarily determined by charging modes, with median values between 1.08 and 1.14 p.u. In contrast, at night or on cloudy days, the battery's voltages partially or wholly establish it, with median values between 0.97 and 0.99 p.u. The four community households surveyed had overwhelming positive views of the microgrid. These outcomes show the potential of this DC microgrid design to support the off-grid energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 101690"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of coal plant retrofitting strategies in developing India’s net-zero power system: A data-driven sub-national analysis","authors":"Yifu Ding ,&nbsp;Dharik Mallapragada ,&nbsp;Robert James Stoner","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India set Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets toward its net-zero carbon emission goal by 2070, which requires deep decarbonization of India’s power generation sector. Yet, coal power generation contributes to more than 60% of the total, and policies still permit further coal fleet expansion and lifetime extensions. In this paper, we investigate the role of retrofitting India’s coal plants for carbon capture and storage (CCS) and biomass co-firing in developing the net-zero power system. We model the power generation and transmission network expansions across 30 Indian regions in four representative technology scenarios under progressively tighter carbon emission caps, taking into account sub-national coal price variation and thermal efficiency of individual coal plants. Our analysis indicates that coal plant retrofitting with CCS could achieve gigawatt-scale deployment by 2035 if India reduces its annual carbon emissions from power generation to half of the 2021 level (i.e., 500 million tons of CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>). Both renewable capacity expansion and coal plant retrofitting with CCS reduce the unabated coal plant capacity, electricity generation costs, and carbon abatement costs. While exploiting renewable energy potential remains the most cost-effective decarbonization strategy, it faces challenges of low coal plant utilization and the uneven geographical distribution of renewable generation investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 101687"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative carbon footprint of electric and hydrogen vehicles: Insights from Morocco, Africa, and global energy transitions","authors":"Hamza Khaldi,&nbsp;Hamid Mounir","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen vehicles (HVs) to reduce lifecycle carbon emissions compared to thermal vehicles in various national energy contexts. Emissions are analyzed across production, deployment, and end-of-life stages, including recycling and non-recycling pathways. Results show that electric vehicles achieve substantial emissions reductions even in energy systems dominated by fossil fuels. For hydrogen vehicles, emissions vary significantly depending on the energy source. Those powered by carbon-intensive hydrogen generate higher emissions than combustion vehicles, while those using green hydrogen demonstrate transformative potential, surpassing electric vehicles in long-term emissions reduction. Countries with low-carbon energy mixes, such as France and Kenya, perform best, while nations reliant on fossil fuels face major challenges. In Morocco, accelerating investments in renewable energy and green hydrogen present an opportunity to strategically adopt hydrogen and electric vehicles, maximizing carbon savings and strengthening energy resilience. Overall, this study provides actionable insights for reducing global transport emissions through renewable energy adoption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101685"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimized multi-generation system for sustainable desalination and power production using solar-driven Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) in Basra, Iraq","authors":"Hassan A. Hameed Al-Hamzawi ,&nbsp;Ali S. Abed Al Sailawi","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101684","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study designs and optimizes a solar-driven multi-generation system integrating parabolic trough solar thermal technology with Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) for sustainable desalination and power production in Basra, Iraq. The system addresses the region’s water scarcity by leveraging its abundant solar resources. Using the System Advisor Model (SAM), the parabolic trough plant’s thermal and electrical outputs were simulated, with the thermal energy driving the MED process. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimized key parameters, including steam temperature (60 °C to 200 °C) and the number of effects (6 to 24), to maximize efficiency. A six-hour thermal energy storage (TES) system ensured stable operation during solar fluctuations. The optimized MED system achieved a desalination rate of 104.7 kg/s, an exergy destruction rate of 600.9 kW, and a cost rate of 0.15 $/s, demonstrating a 20% efficiency improvement over conventional systems. TES enabled reliable operation, with thermal and electrical outputs peaking at 90 MW<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mtext>t</mtext></mrow></msub></math></span> and 35 MW<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mtext>e</mtext></mrow></msub></math></span>, respectively. The findings underscore the potential of integrating solar thermal technology with MED for scalable, efficient, and sustainable desalination in high-irradiance regions. This work provides a framework for optimizing renewable energy-driven desalination systems, contributing to global efforts in sustainable water production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101684"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nexus between solar-PV adoption and wild food sustainability: Case of income from honey, fruits, traditional-beer, and vegetables in rural Zambia","authors":"Hillary Chanda ,&nbsp;Eugene Mohareb ,&nbsp;Michael Peters ,&nbsp;Chris Harty","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rural Zambia faces critical energy access challenges, with electrification rates below 15 % and over 12 million people lacking electricity. The reliance on hydroelectric power, exacerbated by climate-induced droughts, has led to severe energy shortages and up to 21-hour daily load-shedding. This research addresses the dual challenge of energy poverty and unsustainable edible non-timber forest product (ENTFP) practices in rural Zambia. Despite the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to mitigate energy poverty and enhance livelihoods, adoption remains limited. Simultaneously, wild foods - such as wild honey, fruits, traditional beer, and leafy vegetables - are not only consumed in rural areas, but also crucial income sources. However, they face unsustainable harvesting practices, threatening rural food security, biodiversity and long-term viability. This study investigated the relationship between ENTFP - derived income and solar PV adoption. It explored financing mechanisms tied to ENTFPs, evaluated their benefits and limitations, and examined their environmental and social impacts. The study utilized the Rural Development Stakeholder Hybrid Adoption Model (RUDSHAM), integrating theories such as Technology Acceptance Model, Diffusion of Innovations, and Social Learning Theory. Data were collected through 40 in-depth interviews, 7 focus group discussions, and stakeholder consultations across three rural districts in Zambia. NVIVO 14 was employed for thematic coding and analysis, ensuring representation of diverse stakeholder perspectives. Income from ENTFPs supports solar PV adoption by providing critical financial resources. Some ENTFPs like wild honey sometimes yield even higher revenues than agriculture, enabling energy investments. However, commercialization poses food security and sustainability risks, such as habitat degradation and resource depletion. Social impacts include empowerment through improved energy access but also risks of community conflict over resource competition. Solar PV systems contribute to reduced deforestation and CO₂ emissions, aligning with environmental conservation goals, but require balanced management of ENTFP practices to ensure ecological health. The study recommends the need for robust policies promoting sustainable ENTFP harvesting and solar PV integration. Community-driven strategies, coupled with educational initiatives on sustainable practices, can promote resilience and energy equity. Expanding alternative income sources can mitigate overdependence on ENTFPs, ensuring balanced economic, social, and environmental outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101694"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The economic and carbon emission benefits of container farms under different photovoltaic storage configurations","authors":"Yuduo Guo ,&nbsp;Dong Liu ,&nbsp;Lirui Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaoran Zheng ,&nbsp;Chuang Meng ,&nbsp;Junwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Pinzhen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With climate change and the urbanised population increasing, people choose to use Container Farms (CFs) to secure a stable supply of vegetables in the city, while maintaining the man-made environment implies a large amount of energy consumption and carbon emission. Therefore, this study is the first to conduct a life cycle assessment (LCA) of CFs to establish a carbon footprint model. Considering the energy supply side and innovating since the existing research, an optimization model for optical storage operation strategy applicable to CFs is innovatively proposed with the goal of carbon reduction and economy, and the commonly used algorithms are analysed to give a suitable choice. Finally, calculations are performed for cities in six ASHRAE climate zones to verify the feasibility of the algorithm. It is found that CFs in six geographic locations emit 470.57 t–974.64 t of carbon over a 25-year service life, of which the operation phase accounts for about 98 %. Meanwhile, the addition of a photovoltaic storage system can reduce carbon emissions by 12–40 %. In terms of economics, Beijing has the highest Net present value (NPV) (￥42,154.99) and the shortest payback period PP, which is about 3.5 years on average, and other cities can achieve no loss in the use cycle. This study quantifies the carbon emissions from CFs and provides a solution for the sustainable development of urban agriculture, as well as a guide for its green energy use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101674"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing urban solar photovoltaic potential: A large group spatial decision-making approach for Tehran","authors":"Mohammad Karimi Firozjaei ,&nbsp;Hossein Abdeyazdan ,&nbsp;Abdulsalam Esmailzadeh ,&nbsp;Amir Sedighi","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101689","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy is a prominent renewable resource that can substitute fossil fuels. Identifying suitable locations for urban photovoltaic systems (UPVS) is a crucial step towards utilizing renewable energy sources. This study employs a large group spatial decision-making support system based on geographic information systems (GIS-LGDM) to create a map highlighting high-potential areas for UPVS in Tehran, Iran. The analysis considers ten effective criteria: photovoltaic power output (PVOUT), sky view factor (SVF), building density, building height, population density, aerosol optical depth (AOD), and distance from infrastructure and facilities (parks, roads, commercial, industrial, and service centers, and airports). The LGDM method determines the necessary weights and addresses uncertainties among the criteria. The final potential map was generated using the weighted linear combination (WLC) method to identify the most suitable locations for UPVS installation. Additionally, the one-at-a-time (OAT) method assessed the sensitivity of the results to criteria weights. Results revealed that PVOUT and population density are the most influential criteria in the UPVS potential assessment for Tehran. According to the GIS-LGDM analysis, 37 % and 10 % of the areas have very high and high potential for UPVS installation, respectively. Sensitivity analysis also showed that changes in the AOD and building density criteria weights have the minimal and maximal effects on the area of high-potential locations, respectively. The findings of this study are applicable to various managerial and planning functions related to solar energy development in urban environments, aiming to promote the rapid adoption of renewable energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101689"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Battery electric buses in emerging markets and developing economies: A pathway for a just energy transition","authors":"Camila Callegari,&nbsp;Roberta Oliveira,&nbsp;Bruno S.L. Cunha,&nbsp;Talita Cruz,&nbsp;Ana Carolina Fiorini,&nbsp;Roberto Schaeffer,&nbsp;Alexandre Szklo","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study highlights the transformative potential of Battery Electric Buses (BEBs) to enhance sustainable public transportation in major global cities. It introduces the ATHENA model, a simulation tool designed to assess the economic, environmental, and social implications of transitioning urban bus fleets to BEBs in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs). As a case study, ATHENA was applied to Curitiba, Brazil, a city renowned for its pioneering urban mobility planning initiatives. The results demonstrate that BEBs can achieve cost parity with diesel buses over a 15-year contract, although this transition poses a higher risk of increased consumer fares. Moreover, direct ownership of BEBs infrastructure is more financially advantageous than service contracts. This is because service contracts, while offering lower upfront costs, often lead to higher long-term operational expenses. To address these challenges and ensure equitable access to transportation, the study proposes policy strategies, including urban tolls and parking fees, to facilitate the transition without restricting mobility for low-income groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101678"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the interplay between electricity access and food security: Insights from refugee settlements in Zambia, Malawi, and Uganda","authors":"Hedda Most ,&nbsp;Magda Moner-Girona ,&nbsp;Paola Casati ,&nbsp;Manuel Llorca ,&nbsp;James Haselip ,&nbsp;Elena Fumagalli","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With increasing displacement trends, low energy access rates in refugee settlements, and the majority of forcibly displaced populations residing in countries experiencing acute food insecurity, the nexus between food security and energy access is increasingly relevant. While the pathways connecting energy access to the four dimensions of food security (availability, access, utilisation, and stability) are well established in the literature, only a few studies empirically provide evidence of the relationship between energy access and food security, particularly in the humanitarian context. Drawing from 926 household-level observations collected via in-person interviews in settlements in Uganda, Malawi, and Zambia, this study contributes new insights on the influence of electricity access on food security in protracted refugee situations. Within the sampled population, 65 % of households experience severe food insecurity while a substantial 76 % majority lacks access to a reliable electricity service. Through a logistic regression analysis, we detect a mitigating effect of electricity access on severe food insecurity, although weakly significant, while controlling for income, gender of the household head, household size, and settlement dummies. The odds of experiencing severe food insecurity are reduced by a factor of 0.7 for households with access to electricity compared to those without access. However, they increase for households located in the most economically disadvantaged settlement. The study highlights the importance of policies that support the right to work and empower female-headed households, as income-generating activities play a mitigating role; in turn, households headed by women are about 1.7 times more likely to experience severe food insecurity compared to those headed by men. More generally, in emphasising the role of reliable energy services in the consumption of safe and nutritious food, this work calls for an integrated humanitarian approach that addresses food security together with long-term, sustainable energy solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 101658"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}