Energy for Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"Techno-economic and performance assessment of semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of domestic organic waste with digestate recirculation in the Dominican Republic","authors":"V.F. Sena-Cuevas ,&nbsp;M.B. Rodríguez-Gómez ,&nbsp;M.A. Sánchez-Santana ,&nbsp;J. Mejía ,&nbsp;M. Román ,&nbsp;D. De Dios ,&nbsp;G. Arias ,&nbsp;C. Agüero-Ramos ,&nbsp;A. Tejeda-Castillo ,&nbsp;J.K. Paredes","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2026.101932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2026.101932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Domestic organic waste (DOW) represents an abundant but underutilized biomass resource for renewable energy production, particularly in developing countries where waste management and energy access remain key challenges. This study assesses the technical, agronomic and techno-economic feasibility of producing biogas from DOW using a simplified anaerobic digestion approach based on pH monitoring and controlled digestate recirculation. A 0.1 m³ biodigester previously inoculated with rumen and cow dung was operated under mesophilic and tropical climate conditions, evaluating hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 30 and 60 days and a digestate recirculation ratio of approximately 16% to stabilize pH. Experimental results demonstrate that DOW can be effectively converted into biogas under low-technology operating conditions, achieving stable methane production without the need for advanced monitoring or strict control of multiple physicochemical variables. A HRT of 60 days showed improved performance compared to 30 days. Methane concentration averaged 56.3%, which, although lower than that of cow dung biogas, is sufficient for energy generation using commercially available engines. Digestate reuse promoted successful vitroplant acclimatization without the need for inorganic fertilization, highlighting its agronomic potential. By combining experimental operation with an empirical numerical model, this work provides practical indicators for assessing digestion performance under variable feedstock conditions typical of municipal food waste. Environmental assessment indicates avoided CO₂ emissions on the order of 600–3300 tCO₂·year⁻¹ for a 1-MW plant, depending on operational assumptions and emission factors. Techno-economic analysis shows payback periods ranging from 4 to 9 years and 6–22 years; and internal rates of return between 10.8%–18.5% and 19%–31%, with plant factors of 33.3% and 60%. These results demonstrate that DOW-based biogas systems can support decentralized, low-cost waste-to-energy solutions with environmental and agricultural benefits, particularly in developing and emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101932"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145978712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomass lock-in and a niche innovation: A socio-technical analysis of cooking energy in rural Kinshasa","authors":"Theresia Besala Tshimungu ,&nbsp;Berdi Nondi Mola ,&nbsp;Keiichi Ishii ,&nbsp;Bienvenu Lokonda Mopendo ,&nbsp;Déogracias Bodi Mava","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cooking energy in rural Democratic Republic of Congo relies entirely on biomass, generating severe health, economic, and labor burdens, while clean alternatives remain absent from policy priorities. This study investigates biomass dependence and assesses the potential of cassava-based ethanol—now used only as an artisanal beverage—as a cooking fuel. A mixed-methods design (<em>n</em> = 287) combined a household survey, participant observation of artisanal ethanol production, a laboratory production of ethanol, its replication in rural conditions using local equipment, and comparative cooking experiments. Multinomial logistic regression assessed determinants of fuel dependence across seasons. Results show that biomass reliance is reinforced by distance, seasonality, income constraints, and the physical effort required to obtain fuel. Health impacts, especially respiratory and gastric problems, are strongly associated with woodfuel use. Experimental findings indicate that cassava ethanol can deliver clean combustion and competitive cooking performance, though technical bottlenecks currently limit its viability as a household fuel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101920"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using a food-energy nexus lens to explore people's experiences of the cooking journey in African informal settlements","authors":"Heather Price ,&nbsp;Fred Orina ,&nbsp;Moses Chamba ,&nbsp;Tracy Chasima ,&nbsp;Line Caes ,&nbsp;Limbani Kalumbi ,&nbsp;Lusizi Kambalame ,&nbsp;Siân E. Lucas ,&nbsp;Hellen Meme ,&nbsp;Mary Nyikuri ,&nbsp;Sean Semple ,&nbsp;Isabelle Uny","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid fuels are still used by over 3 billion people worldwide, including many residents of informal settlements. Most interventions designed to improve people's solid fuel-related health have failed or fallen short of their ambitions. Often, this is because implementers have not fully understood the contexts, cultures and behaviours of the places and people they are working within and with. To address this, our study used a food-energy nexus lens to explore people's experiences of the cooking journey, i.e., decision-making regarding which fuel to use, obtaining fuel and then cooking using that fuel. We videoed ‘go along’ interviews with residents of two African informal settlements during their cooking journeys. Interviews with 15 participants in Mukuru (Kenya) and 15 in Ndirande (Malawi) were analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants' decision-making regarding fuel use was complex, dynamic (considering short-to-long timescales) and context-specific. Participants were aware of some of the household air pollution (and other solid fuel-related) health risks, though there were some misconceptions. The use of waste materials in solid fuel cooking – particularly during ignition – was common. The ‘cooking journey’ framing in this study highlighted the range of risks and challenges experienced across the food-energy nexus beyond household air pollution, including terrain, the built environment and gender-based violence. Broader approaches to understanding the contexts, cultures and behaviours of fuel users in informal settlements, such as our ‘cooking journey’ approach, can support better intervention design, and therefore enable progress towards sustainable development goal 7 - access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101914"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A multi-stakeholder assessment of the implications of non-energy policies on renewable energy development in the Philippines","authors":"Ian B. Benitez ,&nbsp;Shobhakar Dhakal","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving a just and accelerated renewable energy (RE) transition in the Philippines requires not only technological innovation but also coherent and cross-sectoral policy alignment. Non-energy policies can facilitate or hinder the RE development. Non-energy policies, particularly those governing land use, permitting, and environmental regulation, and other significantly shape the feasibility of RE deployment. However, the analyses and evidences on implications of the non-energy policies on RE development are scarce, especially in the context of developing countries. This study provides a comprehensive, stakeholder-informed assessment of 43 national-level policy instruments across five domains in the Philippines: Energy Policy and Regulation, Climate Change and Sustainability, Environmental and Natural Resource Conservation, Agriculture and Rural Development, and Land Use and Property Rights. In this study, using a modified Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) interaction framework, stakeholders from academia, government, industry, and non-governmental organizations evaluated each policy's influence on RE development using a seven-point scale. Weighted average (WA) scores were computed to determine whether policies act as enablers or constraints. Results show that energy and climate policies are strongly supportive due to clear mandates and institutional coordination, whereas land governance and agrarian reform policies are viewed as restrictive because of procedural uncertainty and tenure risks. Environmental policies are generally enabling but raise permitting concerns. Divergent stakeholder perceptions underscore the need for inclusive and transparent governance. The study concludes that accelerating the RE transition will depend on harmonizing institutional mandates, reforming land-use frameworks, enabling decentralized systems, and strengthening technical and governance capacity across all sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101919"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoupling and decomposition analysis of carbon emission in case of Indian manufacturing sector","authors":"Himja Sharma ,&nbsp;Balakrushna Padhi ,&nbsp;Badri Narayan Rath","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101903","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the evolving dynamics of energy intensity and carbon emissions patterns in India's manufacturing sector. To do so, the study uses Tapio decoupling and LMDI decomposition to decouple and decompose carbon emission across different states and disaggregated industry of Indian manufacturing. The findings of this study indicate weak decoupling at the aggregate level for all three categories of high-capital-intensive, low-capital-intensive, and labour-intensive industries, with overall industrial carbon emissions rising but at a decreasing rate. There is partial progress towards sustainable industrialization as the rate of carbon emission growth has decreased in the SDG era compared to the MDG era, and industries have experienced expansionary negative decoupling, marking a rise in emissions. The decomposition results underline the dominant effect of output growth in driving the emissions, both at the industry and state levels. Further, using both machine learning and deep learning models, such as MLP and CNN-LSTM, this study predicts CO₂ emissions until 2030. From policy perspective balancing manufacturing sector's growth expansion with proper attention to carbon emission decoupling and decomposition framework is necessary to attain environmental sustainability in the long run.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101903"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk assessment of salt cavern hydrogen storage projects based on spherical fuzzy sets and cumulative prospect theory - TOPSIS","authors":"Yuanyuan Ge ,&nbsp;Pengcheng Xiang ,&nbsp;Xiang Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human activities in resource exploitation have inevitably led to irreversible environmental impacts, among which abandoned salt caverns from salt mining are a representative case. Driven by the “dual carbon” goals, low-carbon hydrogen energy has attracted growing interest. In this context, the utilization of abandoned salt caverns for hydrogen storage has become a key area of investigation. Firstly, salt cavern hydrogen storage (SCHS) is still in its infancy, and it is crucial to identify key risks and implement preventive measures to minimize unnecessary losses. Secondly, relying on a single model has proven insufficient for risk assessment in this emerging domain. In response, this paper considers the fuzziness of information and the risk attitude of experts in the evaluation process and establishes a new assessment framework. Finally, taking the SCHS project in China as a case study, the effectiveness and robustness of the framework are verified through sensitivity and comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the critical risks of SCHS projects are volume shrinkage, injection and withdrawal pressure, and public acceptance. The overall risk is 0.5524, corresponding to a medium risk level. Decision-making managers can take focused actions to mitigate risks, reduce potential losses, and enhance the stability of SCHS project operations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101923"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking default ‘K’ values in landfill greenhouse gas emission modeling: A case study from Nepal using LandGEM","authors":"Yubraj Dahal ,&nbsp;Sandhya Babel","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills play a big role in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially methane, contributing to global warming. However, this methane is also a promising renewable energy source. This study is the first to estimate the amount of landfill gas (LFG) emissions and the potential for energy recovery at three major landfill sites (LFSs) in Nepal: Sisdole, Pokhara, and Karaute Dada, using the Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM). The results showed that Sisdole emits between 57.86 and 60.21 million cubic meters (m³) of methane, Pokhara between 2.8 and 2.94 million m³, and Karaute Dada between 1.47 and 1.49 million m³. For 2025, the total revenue potential was estimated at 32.72–34.04 million United States Dollars (USD) for Sisdole, 1.59–1.66 million USD for Pokhara, and 0.83–0.84 million USD for Karaute Dada from energy generation and carbon credit. These findings highlight the vast renewable energy potential of Nepal's landfills. The study reveals that default LandGEM methane generation constant (K) values underestimate methane generation, especially in areas with high rainfall like Pokhara. It underscores the need for using a locally derived K value. Using locally calculated K values gives more accurate results and is important for better planning of methane recovery and energy projects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101918"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agri-photovoltaics in India: Geospatial suitability for sustainable water–energy–food nexus solutions","authors":"Kedar Mehta ,&nbsp;Florian Betz","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agri-Photovoltaics or Agri-PV offers a strategic opportunity for India to jointly address rising energy demand, water scarcity, and agricultural pressures within the Water–Energy–Food nexus. This study develops the novel integrated, nationwide framework combining (i) a GIS-based technical suitability analysis, (ii) state-wise Agri-PV electricity-generation potential, and (iii) a composite sustainability assessment. Technical suitability was mapped using datasets on land cover, solar irradiation, slope, temperature, wind speed, and grid proximity, resulting in suitability values ranging from 0.35 to 0.95. The highest suitability values occur in Rajasthan (0.95), Gujarat (0.93), Haryana (0.82), Punjab (0.80), and Madhya Pradesh (~0.78–0.80), while the northeastern and Himalayan states exhibit the lowest values due to steep terrain and high rainfall. Using technically suitable agricultural land and state-specific solar yields, the estimated Agri-PV electricity-generation potential exceeds 4000 GWh/GWp in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. To integrate broader feasibility factors, socio-economic and water-resource indicators were combined with technical suitability to develop the Agri-PV Sustainability Potential Index, which ranges from 0.53 to 0.81. Rajasthan (0.81), Gujarat (0.79), Punjab (0.74), Haryana (0.74), Madhya Pradesh (0.72), and Maharashtra (0.72) rank highest. This framework provides a robust, policy-relevant foundation for guiding Agri-PV deployment and supporting India's clean-energy and climate-resilience goals. The findings also contribute to advancing India's clean-energy and climate-resilience goals, consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals 2, 6, 7, and 13.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101915"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar-powered water purification and energy system for rural and semi-urban households","authors":"Swarnendu Bhattacharya,&nbsp;Priyanka Sarkar","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Availability and access to safe drinking water and basic energy services remain a critical challenge in the rural and semi-urban areas, particularly in areas with unreliable grid connectivity. This research discusses the design and evaluation of an integrated hybrid solar-powered water purification system, using Ultrafiltration (UF) and Ultraviolet (UV) technologies and auxiliary facilities, including a light and USB charging facility. This system, powered by a 12 V polycrystalline solar panel and assisted by a 12 V sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery, is optimized for households with overhead storage tanks, thereby eliminating the requirement of an energy-intensive booster pump, though there is provision for it, which is optional. This system has a 7-l water storage capacity, which fills within an hour, and is equipped with facilities like integrated light via a 5 W LED bulb and a charging facility through a USB port. It is designed for a 2-day autonomy, ensuring continued functionality even in adverse conditions, and features an in-built protection against overcharging, over-discharging, and short circuits. Provision for grid operation is included, with flexibility for users to select preferred power sources, ensuring reliability under varying weather conditions. This scalable and holistic system is also suitable for households in post-disaster situations when electricity is scarce, with or without the use of booster pumps. Durability was effectively demonstrated in case studies reflective of effective battery backup and reliable performance. The distinguishing features of the system that offer a competitive advantage over other conventional systems available in the market include a quantified output of 28 l per day of purified water and 5 h of combined power for 5 W load from a low-power SPV and battery based setup with a focus on hybrid system design, energy-efficient water purification and emphasis on affordability for the marginalized communities. This innovative system, offering a sustainable solution to human health, power connectivity and disaster preparedness in resource-constrained communities, aligns with the sustainable global development goals, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101917"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing anaerobic digestion of food waste using cauliflower stem-banana peel: Improved alkalinity and microbial stability—A case study in Chennai, India","authors":"Athithyan Ilangovan ,&nbsp;Sri Bala Kameswari Kanchinadham","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The volatile fatty acids (VFAs) build-up impedes the anaerobic digestion of food waste by lowering reactor pH and causing system instability. To address this, an abundant agricultural byproduct, banana peel (BP), and cruciferous vegetable waste (CL–cauliflower stem waste) were evaluated as co-substrates for food waste. Their alkaline nature offers buffering capacity, enhancing pH stability and mitigating acidification during digestion. Anaerobic co-digestion experiments were conducted using food waste with banana peel (FWBG) and food waste with cruciferous vegetable, cauliflower stem waste (FWC) to improve alkalinity and overall reactor stability. Results showed that, pH in both FWC and FWBG was acidic due to the rapid breakdown of food waste, but stabilized to an optimal range with improved alkalinity on co-substrate addition. The cumulative biogas generation was significantly enhanced in the co-digestion reactors, by 30 % in FWC and 22 % in FWBG, compared to food waste (FW) alone. The volatile fatty acid (VFA) profile indicated the presence of acetic, propionic, butyric, and valeric acids in the FW, whereas only acetic acid was dominant in FWC, suggesting more efficient VFA conversion to methane. Kinetic studies revealed FWC had the highest biogas production rate, Rm = 800.24 mL/day, with a minimal lag phase, λ = 0.0071 days. Metagenomic analysis showed that co-digestion enriched methanogenic archaea (e.g., <em>Methanosarcinia</em>) and syntrophic bacteria (e.g., <em>Clostridia</em>, <em>Negativicutes</em>), enhancing microbial resilience. Scaling up this approach to 1 t per day could reduce annual CO₂ emissions by 1062–1854 kg. This study provides a practical pathway to transform food and vegetable waste into clean energy, contributing to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by integrating biogas production with agricultural residue utilization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101921"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}