{"title":"The assessment of onshore wind energy potential in China's overseas industrial parks","authors":"Jing Song , Zhiqing Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to its climate benefits, wind energy plays an increasingly important role in reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emission, as well as mitigating climate change. China's 159 overseas industrial parks (COIPs) are situated in places with large amounts of wind energy potential, which demonstrates massive investment opportunities for project investors and financial institutions. This research evaluates the onshore wind technical potential in those COIPs using the direct calculation method based on the China's Overseas Industrial Park Dataset (COIPD) and the Global Wind Atlas. “Technical potential” in our paper refers to the amount of wind energy that could be harnessed using current technologies, accounting for land use constraints, after considering land use restrictions. Results indicate that COIPs possess 1.81 ∗ 10<sup>5</sup>–4.37 ∗ 10<sup>5</sup> GWh of potential wind energy, with the highest concentrations in Russia (50.7 % and 49.6 %), Mozambique (8.6 % and 8.4 %), and Cambodia (7.8 % and 7.6 %). Regionally, North Eurasia (50.7 % and 49.6 %) holds the greatest potential, followed by Southeast Asia (13.4 % and 13.4 %), South Africa (11.2 % and 11.2 %). Agro-industrial parks<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> contribute the most among all six categories of COIPs. Wind projects in these parks could attract ¥383 million in investment. These findings highlight the significant opportunity for COIP wind projects to support global climate goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"87 ","pages":"Article 101739"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy for Sustainable Development","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082625000894","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Due to its climate benefits, wind energy plays an increasingly important role in reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emission, as well as mitigating climate change. China's 159 overseas industrial parks (COIPs) are situated in places with large amounts of wind energy potential, which demonstrates massive investment opportunities for project investors and financial institutions. This research evaluates the onshore wind technical potential in those COIPs using the direct calculation method based on the China's Overseas Industrial Park Dataset (COIPD) and the Global Wind Atlas. “Technical potential” in our paper refers to the amount of wind energy that could be harnessed using current technologies, accounting for land use constraints, after considering land use restrictions. Results indicate that COIPs possess 1.81 ∗ 105–4.37 ∗ 105 GWh of potential wind energy, with the highest concentrations in Russia (50.7 % and 49.6 %), Mozambique (8.6 % and 8.4 %), and Cambodia (7.8 % and 7.6 %). Regionally, North Eurasia (50.7 % and 49.6 %) holds the greatest potential, followed by Southeast Asia (13.4 % and 13.4 %), South Africa (11.2 % and 11.2 %). Agro-industrial parks1 contribute the most among all six categories of COIPs. Wind projects in these parks could attract ¥383 million in investment. These findings highlight the significant opportunity for COIP wind projects to support global climate goals.
期刊介绍:
Published on behalf of the International Energy Initiative, Energy for Sustainable Development is the journal for decision makers, managers, consultants, policy makers, planners and researchers in both government and non-government organizations. It publishes original research and reviews about energy in developing countries, sustainable development, energy resources, technologies, policies and interactions.