Journal of Sport and Health Science最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Do compression garments enhance running performance? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
IF 9.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101028
Wei Wang, Yana Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Dongyang Si, Xingyang Li, Qingsong Liang, Qianteng Li, Lingyan Huang, Shutao Wei, Yu Liu
{"title":"Do compression garments enhance running performance? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Wei Wang, Yana Wang, Yufeng Zhang, Dongyang Si, Xingyang Li, Qingsong Liang, Qianteng Li, Lingyan Huang, Shutao Wei, Yu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the wide use of compression garments to enhance athletic running performance, evidence supporting improvements has not been conclusive. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared the effects of compression garment wearing with those of non-compression garment wearing (controls) during running on improving running performance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was conducted in the electronic databases (Web of Science, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane) for RCTs comparing running performance between runners wearing compression garments and controls during running, from inception to September 2024. Independent reviewers screened studies, extracted data, appraised risk of bias (RoB 2) and certainty of evidence (Grading of Recommendations Assessments, Development and Evaluation (GRADE)). Primary outcomes were race time and time to exhaustion. Secondary outcomes covered running speed and race pace, submaximal oxygen uptake, tissue oxygenation, and soft tissue vibration. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted to generate pooled estimates, expressed in standardized mean difference (SMD). Subgroup differences of garment, race type, and contact surface were tested in moderator analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search yielded 51 eligible studies comprising 899 participants, of which 33 studies were available for meta-analysis of primary outcomes. Runners wearing compression garments during running showed no significant improvement in race time (SMD = -0.07, 95%CI: -0.22 to 0.09; p = 0.40) or time to exhaustion (SMD = 0.04, 95%CI: -0.20 to 0.29; p = 0.72). Moderator analyses indicated no effects from garment type, race type, or surface. Secondary outcomes also showed no performance benefits, although compression garments significantly reduced soft tissue vibration (SMD = -0.43, 95%CI: -0.70 to -0.15; p < 0.01). Certainty of evidence was rated low to very low.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Data synthesis of current RCTs offers no updated evidence favoring the support of wearing compression garments during running as a viable strategy for improving running and endurance performance among runners of varying performance levels and types of running races.</p>","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101028"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercised gut microbiota improves vascular and metabolic abnormalities in sedentary diabetic mice through gut‒vascular connection. 锻炼后的肠道微生物群通过肠道-血管连接改善久坐糖尿病小鼠的血管和代谢异常。
IF 11.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101026
Chak Kwong Cheng,Lianwei Ye,Yu Wang,Ya-Ling Wang,Yin Xia,Stephen Heung-Sang Wong,Sheng Chen,Yu Huang
{"title":"Exercised gut microbiota improves vascular and metabolic abnormalities in sedentary diabetic mice through gut‒vascular connection.","authors":"Chak Kwong Cheng,Lianwei Ye,Yu Wang,Ya-Ling Wang,Yin Xia,Stephen Heung-Sang Wong,Sheng Chen,Yu Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101026","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDExercise elicits cardiometabolic benefits, reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the vascular and metabolic effects of gut microbiota from exercise-trained donors on sedentary mice with type 2 diabetes and the potential mechanism.METHODSLeptin receptor-deficient diabetic (db/db) and nondiabetic (db/m+) mice underwent running treadmill exercise for 8 weeks, during which fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) was parallelly performed from exercise-trained to sedentary diabetic (db/db) mice. Endothelial function, glucose homeostasis, physical performance, and vascular signaling of recipient mice were assessed. Vascular and intestinal stresses, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, were investigated. RNA sequencing analysis on mouse aortic and intestinal tissues was performed. Gut microbiota profiles of recipient mice were evaluated by metagenomic sequencing.RESULTSChronic exercise improved vascular and metabolic abnormalities in donor mice. Likewise, FMT from exercised donors retarded body weight gain and slightly improved grip strength and rotarod performance in recipient mice. Exercise-associated FMT enhanced endothelial function in different arteries, suppressed vascular and intestinal stresses, and improved glucose homeostasis in recipient mice, with noted microRNA-181b upregulation in aortas and intestines. Altered gut microbiota profiles and gut-derived factors (e.g., short-chain fatty acids and glucagon-like peptide-1) as well as improved intestinal integrity shall contribute to the cardiometabolic benefits, implying a gut‒vascular connection.CONCLUSIONThis proof-of-concept study indicates that exercised microbiota confers cardiometabolic benefits on sedentary db/db mice, extending the beneficial mechanism of exercise through gut‒vascular communication. The findings open up new therapeutic opportunities for cardiometabolic diseases and shed light on the development of exercise mimetics by targeting the gut microbiota.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"101026"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ExerGeneDB: A physical exercise-regulated differential gene expression database. exgenedb:一个运动调节差异基因表达数据库。
IF 11.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101027
Ling Pan,Songwei Ai,Xiaohui Shi,Xiaolan Tong,Michail Spanos,Guoping Li,Dragos Cretoiu,Juan Gao,Qiulian Zhou,Junjie Xiao
{"title":"ExerGeneDB: A physical exercise-regulated differential gene expression database.","authors":"Ling Pan,Songwei Ai,Xiaohui Shi,Xiaolan Tong,Michail Spanos,Guoping Li,Dragos Cretoiu,Juan Gao,Qiulian Zhou,Junjie Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101027","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDExercise induces molecular changes that involve multiple organs and tissues. Moreover, these changes are modulated by various exercise parameters-such as intensity, frequency, mode, and duration-as well as by clinical features like gender, age, and body mass index (BMI), each eliciting distinct biological effects. To assist exercise researchers in understanding these changes from a comprehensive perspective that includes multiple organs, diverse exercise regimens, and a range of clinical features, we developed Exercise Regulated Genes Database (ExerGeneDB), a database of exercise-regulated differential genes.METHODSExerGeneDB aggregated publicly available exercise-related sequencing datasets and subjected them to uniform quality control and preprocessing. The data, encompassing a variety of types, were organized into a specialized database of exercise-regulated genes. Notably, ExerGeneDB conducted differential analyses on this collected data, leveraging curated clinical information and accounting for important factors such as gender, age, and BMI.RESULTSExerGeneDB has assembled 1692 samples from rats and mice as well as 4492 human samples. It contains data from various tissues and organs, such as skeletal muscle, blood, adipose tissue, intestine, heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow, and bones. ExerGeneDB features bulk Ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNA-seq) (including non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and protein-coding RNA), microarray (including ncRNA and protein-coding RNA), and single cell RNA-seq data.CONCLUSIONExerGeneDB compiles and re-analyzes exercise-related data with a focus on clinical information. This has culminated in the creation of an interactive database for exercise regulation genes. The website for ExerGeneDB can be found at: https://exergenedb.com.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"101027"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetry in sprinting: The myth of perfection and the reality of performance. 短跑中的不对称:完美的神话和表现的现实。
IF 11.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101025
Olivier Girard
{"title":"Asymmetry in sprinting: The myth of perfection and the reality of performance.","authors":"Olivier Girard","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"74 1","pages":"101025"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced PI3K(p110α) induces atrial myopathy, and PI3K-related lipids are dysregulated in athletes with atrial fibrillation. 房颤运动员PI3K(p110α)降低可诱发心房肌病,PI3K相关脂质失调。
IF 11.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101023
Sebastian Bass-Stringer,Bianca C Bernardo,Gunes S Yildiz,Aya Matsumoto,Helen Kiriazis,Claudia A Harmawan,Celeste M K Tai,Roger Chooi,Lauren Bottrell,Martin Ezeani,Daniel G Donner,Aascha A D'Elia,Jenny Y Y Ooi,Natalie A Mellett,Jieting Luo,Emma I Masterman,Kristel Janssens,Gavriel Olshansky,Erin J Howden,Jonathon H Cross,Christoph E Hagemeyer,Ruby C Y Lin,Colleen J Thomas,Graham W Magor,Andrew C Perkins,Thomas H Marwick,Hiroshi Kawakami,Peter J Meikle,David W Greening,Kate L Weeks,André La Gerche,Yow Keat Tham,Julie R McMullen
{"title":"Reduced PI3K(p110α) induces atrial myopathy, and PI3K-related lipids are dysregulated in athletes with atrial fibrillation.","authors":"Sebastian Bass-Stringer,Bianca C Bernardo,Gunes S Yildiz,Aya Matsumoto,Helen Kiriazis,Claudia A Harmawan,Celeste M K Tai,Roger Chooi,Lauren Bottrell,Martin Ezeani,Daniel G Donner,Aascha A D'Elia,Jenny Y Y Ooi,Natalie A Mellett,Jieting Luo,Emma I Masterman,Kristel Janssens,Gavriel Olshansky,Erin J Howden,Jonathon H Cross,Christoph E Hagemeyer,Ruby C Y Lin,Colleen J Thomas,Graham W Magor,Andrew C Perkins,Thomas H Marwick,Hiroshi Kawakami,Peter J Meikle,David W Greening,Kate L Weeks,André La Gerche,Yow Keat Tham,Julie R McMullen","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101023","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDElucidating mechanisms underlying atrial myopathy, which predisposes individuals to atrial fibrillation (AF), will be critical for preventing/treating AF. In a serendipitous discovery, we identified atrial enlargement, fibrosis, and thrombi in mice with reduced phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in cardiomyocytes. PI3K(p110α) is elevated in the heart with exercise and is critical for exercise-induced ventricular enlargement and protection, but the role in the atria was unknown. Physical inactivity and extreme endurance exercise can increase AF risk. Therefore, our objective was to investigate whether too little and/or too much PI3K alone induces cardiac pathology.METHODSNew cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic mice with increased or decreased PI3K(p110α) activity were generated. Multi-omics was conducted in mouse atrial tissue, and lipidomics in human plasma.RESULTSElevated PI3K led to an increase in heart size with preserved/enhanced function. Reduced PI3K led to atrial dysfunction, fibrosis, arrhythmia, increased susceptibility to atrial enlargement and thrombi, and dysregulation of monosialodihexosylganglioside (GM3), a lipid that regulates insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1)-PI3K signaling. Proteomic profiling identified distinct signatures and signaling networks across atria with varying degrees of dysfunction, enlargement, and thrombi, including commonalities with the human AF proteome. PI3K-related lipids were dysregulated in plasma from athletes with AF.CONCLUSIONPI3K(p110α) is a critical regulator of atrial biology and function in mice. This work provides a proteomic resource of candidates for further validation as potential new drug targets and biomarkers for atrial myopathy. Further investigation of PI3K-related lipids as markers for identifying individuals at risk of AF is warranted. Dysregulation of PI3K may contribute to the association between increased cardiac risk with physical inactivity and extreme endurance exercise.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"107 1","pages":"101023"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary on "A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing objectively measured and estimated fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults". 对“比较客观测量和估计的心肺适能预测成人全因和心血管疾病死亡率:对42项研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析,代表35个队列和380万观察结果”的评论。
IF 9.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101022
Barbara E Ainsworth, Zhenghua Cai
{"title":"Commentary on \"A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing objectively measured and estimated fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults\".","authors":"Barbara E Ainsworth, Zhenghua Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101022"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11863309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual dimorphism on the acute effect of exercise in the morning vs. evening: A randomized crossover study. 两性异形对早晚运动急性效应的影响:一项随机交叉研究。
IF 9.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101021
Raquel Sevilla-Lorente, Andres Marmol-Perez, Pilar Gonzalez-Garcia, María de Las Nieves Rodríguez-Miranda, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego, Jerónimo Aragon-Vela, Juan Manuel Martinez-Gálvez, Pablo Molina-Garcia, Juan Manuel A Alcantara, José Garcia-Consuegra, Sara Cogliati, Luis Miguel Salmeron, Jesús R Huertas, Luis C Lopez, Jonatan R Ruiz, Francisco José Amaro-Gahete
{"title":"Sexual dimorphism on the acute effect of exercise in the morning vs. evening: A randomized crossover study.","authors":"Raquel Sevilla-Lorente, Andres Marmol-Perez, Pilar Gonzalez-Garcia, María de Las Nieves Rodríguez-Miranda, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego, Jerónimo Aragon-Vela, Juan Manuel Martinez-Gálvez, Pablo Molina-Garcia, Juan Manuel A Alcantara, José Garcia-Consuegra, Sara Cogliati, Luis Miguel Salmeron, Jesús R Huertas, Luis C Lopez, Jonatan R Ruiz, Francisco José Amaro-Gahete","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mammalian cells possess molecular clocks, the adequate functioning of which is decisive for metabolic health. Exercise is known to modulate these clocks, potentially having distinct effects on metabolism depending on the time of day. This study aimed to investigate the impact of morning vs. evening moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on glucose regulation and energy metabolism in healthy men and women. It also aimed to elucidate molecular mechanisms within skeletal muscle.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a randomized crossover design, healthy men (n = 18) and women (n = 17) performed a 60-min bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in the morning and evening. Glucose regulation was continuously monitored starting 24 h prior to the exercise day and continuing until 48 h post-exercise for each experimental condition. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation were measured by indirect calorimetry during exercise and at rest before and after exercise for 30 min. Skeletal muscle biopsies were collected immediately before and after exercise to assess mitochondrial function, transcriptome, and mitochondrial proteome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated similar systemic glucose, energy expenditure, and substrate oxidation during and after exercise in both sexes. Notably, transcriptional analysis, mitochondrial function, and mitochondrial proteomics revealed marked sexual dimorphism and time of day variations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The sexual dimorphism and time of day variations observed in the skeletal muscle in response to exercise may translate into observable systemic effects with higher exercise-intensity or chronic exercise interventions. This study provides a foundational molecular framework for precise exercise prescription in the clinical setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101021"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11930212/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does eccentric strength training add sarcomeres in series and subtract sarcomeres in parallel? 偏心力量训练是增加肌瘤的串联还是减少肌瘤的平行?
IF 9.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101020
Bart Bolsterlee, Paolo Tecchio, Daniel Hahn, Brent J Raiteri
{"title":"Does eccentric strength training add sarcomeres in series and subtract sarcomeres in parallel?","authors":"Bart Bolsterlee, Paolo Tecchio, Daniel Hahn, Brent J Raiteri","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101020"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11863342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of adiposity and device-measured physical activity with cancer incidence: UK Biobank prospective cohort study. 脂肪含量和设备测量的体力活动与癌症发病率的关系:英国生物库前瞻性队列研究。
IF 9.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101018
Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra, Tessa Strain, Ding Ding, Knut Eirik Dalene, Borja Del Pozo Cruz, Ulf Ekelund, Jakob Tarp
{"title":"Associations of adiposity and device-measured physical activity with cancer incidence: UK Biobank prospective cohort study.","authors":"Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra, Tessa Strain, Ding Ding, Knut Eirik Dalene, Borja Del Pozo Cruz, Ulf Ekelund, Jakob Tarp","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>High adiposity and low physical activity are associated with cancer risk. Whether different amounts and intensities of physical activity can mitigate this association is unclear. We aimed to examine the independent and combined associations of adiposity and device-measured physical activity levels of different intensities with cancer incidence and mortality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study included data from 70,747 UK Biobank participants (mean age = 61.6 ± 7.9 years, mean ± SD; 56.4% women) with wrist-worn accelerometer measurements of physical activity and without chronic diseases or mobility limitations. Physical activity exposures included min per week of light intensity physical activity (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), and vigorous intensity physical activity (VPA), along with total weekly volume. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from anthropometric measurements. Participants were categorized into 9 groups based on joint tertiles of physical activity and BMI categories (normal weight, overweight, and obesity). Secondary analyses included adiposity using bio-impedance and waist circumference measurements. The outcome was incidence and death from cancer retrieved from national registries. Associations between adiposity, physical activity, and cancer hazard were calculated as subdistribution hazard ratios. A secondary analysis focused on cancer types strongly associated with physical activity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed 2625 events (2572 non-fatal and 53 fatal) during a median follow-up of 6.1 years. Compared with the referent (normal weight and high physical activity), overweight and obesity were associated with a 6% to 36% higher cancer hazard across physical activity intensities. However, high MVPA and VPA (approximately 500 min and 32 min per week in the top tertiles, respectively) attenuated the hazard associated with overweight and obesity. Being normal weight was not associated with a higher cancer hazard regardless of physical activity level. The results were similar, although more pronounced, when modeling cancer types strongly associated with physical activity as the outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High MVPA and VPA levels may attenuate the association of overweight and obesity with cancer hazard, but maintaining a normal weight seems comparatively more important than physical activity to reduce the hazard. Maintaining a healthy body weight and engaging in physical activity is needed to minimize risk of some cancer types.</p>","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101018"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International norms for adult handgrip strength: A systematic review of data on 2.4 million adults aged 20 to 100+ years from 69 countries and regions 成人握力的国际标准:对来自69个国家和地区的240万名20至100岁以上成年人的数据进行系统回顾
IF 11.7 1区 医学
Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101014
Grant R. Tomkinson, Justin J. Lang, Lukáš Rubín, Ryan McGrath, Bethany Gower, Terry Boyle, Marilyn G. Klug, Alexandra J. Mayhew, Henry T. Blake, Francisco B. Ortega, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Costan G. Magnussen, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro, Yang Liu, Kaare Christensen, Darryl P. Leong, The iGRIPS (International handGRIP Strength) Group, Mette Aadahl, Edimansyah Abdin, Julian Alcazar, Aqeel Alenazi, Bader Alqahtani, Cledir De A. Amaral, Thatiana L.M. Amaral, Alex Andrade Fernandes, Peter Axelsson, Jennifer N. Baldwin, Karin Bammann, Aline R. Barbosa, Ameline Bardo, Inosha Bimali, Peter Bjerregaard, Martin Bobak, Colin A. Boreham, Klaus Bös, João Carlos Bouzas Marins, Joshua Burns, Nadezda Capkova, Lilia Castillo-Martínez, Liang-Kung Chen, Siu Ming Choi, Rebecca K.J. Choong, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Jorge E. Correa-Bautista, Amandine Cournil, Grace Cruz, Eling D. de Bruin, José Antonio De Paz, Bruno De Souza Moreira, Luiz Antonio Dos Anjos, María Cristina Enríquez Reyna, Eduardo Ferriolli, Gillian Forrester, Elena Frolova, Abadi K. Gebre, Atef M. Ghaleb, Tiffany K. Gill, Yasuyuki Gondo, M. Cristina Gonzalez, Citlali Gonzalez Alvarez, Mary K. Hannah, Nicholas C. Harvey, Jean-Yves Hogrel, Marie-Theres Huemer, Toshiko Iidaka, Lewis A. Ingram, Dmitri A. Jdanov, Victoria L. Keevil, Wolfgang Kemmler, Rose Anne Kenny, Dae-Yeon Kim, Tracy L. Kivell, Ingirid G.H. Kjær, Alexander Kluttig, Rumi Kozakai, Danit Langer, Lisbeth A. Larsen, Wei-Ju Lee, David A. Leon, Eric Lichtenstein, Bertis B. Little, Roberto Alves Lourenço, Rahul Malhotra, Robert M. Malina, Kiyoaki Matsumoto, Tal Mazor-Karsenty, Marnee J. McKay, Sinéad McLoughlin, Abhishek L. Mensegere, Mostafa Mohammadian, Virgilio Garcia Moreira, Hiroshi Murayama, Anne Murray, Anita Liberalesso Neri, Claudia Niessner, Gabriel Núñez Othón, Gabriel Olveira, Suzanne G. Orchard, Andrezj Pajak, Chan Woong Park, Julie A. Pasco, Maria E. Peña Reyes, Leani Souza Máximo Pereira, Annette Peters, Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Margareth C. Portela, Jedd Pratt, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Wendy Rodríguez-García, Joanne Ryan, Mauricio A. San-Martín, Francisco José Sánchez-Torralvo, Mahnaz Saremi, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Satoshi Seino, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Marc Sim, Bjørn Heine Strand, Mythily Subramaniam, Charlotte Suetta, Sophia X. Sui, Jonas S. Sundarakumar, Koya Suzuki, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Maw Pin Tan, Yu Taniguchi, Barbara Thorand, Anna Turusheva, Anne Therese Tveter, Jonathan Wagner, Dao Wang, Stuart J. Warden, Julia Wearing, Shiou Liang Wee, Leo D. Westbury, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej, Alexander Woll, Noriko Yoshimura, Ruby Yu
{"title":"International norms for adult handgrip strength: A systematic review of data on 2.4 million adults aged 20 to 100+ years from 69 countries and regions","authors":"Grant R. Tomkinson, Justin J. Lang, Lukáš Rubín, Ryan McGrath, Bethany Gower, Terry Boyle, Marilyn G. Klug, Alexandra J. Mayhew, Henry T. Blake, Francisco B. Ortega, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Costan G. Magnussen, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro, Yang Liu, Kaare Christensen, Darryl P. Leong, The iGRIPS (International handGRIP Strength) Group, Mette Aadahl, Edimansyah Abdin, Julian Alcazar, Aqeel Alenazi, Bader Alqahtani, Cledir De A. Amaral, Thatiana L.M. Amaral, Alex Andrade Fernandes, Peter Axelsson, Jennifer N. Baldwin, Karin Bammann, Aline R. Barbosa, Ameline Bardo, Inosha Bimali, Peter Bjerregaard, Martin Bobak, Colin A. Boreham, Klaus Bös, João Carlos Bouzas Marins, Joshua Burns, Nadezda Capkova, Lilia Castillo-Martínez, Liang-Kung Chen, Siu Ming Choi, Rebecca K.J. Choong, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Jorge E. Correa-Bautista, Amandine Cournil, Grace Cruz, Eling D. de Bruin, José Antonio De Paz, Bruno De Souza Moreira, Luiz Antonio Dos Anjos, María Cristina Enríquez Reyna, Eduardo Ferriolli, Gillian Forrester, Elena Frolova, Abadi K. Gebre, Atef M. Ghaleb, Tiffany K. Gill, Yasuyuki Gondo, M. Cristina Gonzalez, Citlali Gonzalez Alvarez, Mary K. Hannah, Nicholas C. Harvey, Jean-Yves Hogrel, Marie-Theres Huemer, Toshiko Iidaka, Lewis A. Ingram, Dmitri A. Jdanov, Victoria L. Keevil, Wolfgang Kemmler, Rose Anne Kenny, Dae-Yeon Kim, Tracy L. Kivell, Ingirid G.H. Kjær, Alexander Kluttig, Rumi Kozakai, Danit Langer, Lisbeth A. Larsen, Wei-Ju Lee, David A. Leon, Eric Lichtenstein, Bertis B. Little, Roberto Alves Lourenço, Rahul Malhotra, Robert M. Malina, Kiyoaki Matsumoto, Tal Mazor-Karsenty, Marnee J. McKay, Sinéad McLoughlin, Abhishek L. Mensegere, Mostafa Mohammadian, Virgilio Garcia Moreira, Hiroshi Murayama, Anne Murray, Anita Liberalesso Neri, Claudia Niessner, Gabriel Núñez Othón, Gabriel Olveira, Suzanne G. Orchard, Andrezj Pajak, Chan Woong Park, Julie A. Pasco, Maria E. Peña Reyes, Leani Souza Máximo Pereira, Annette Peters, Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Margareth C. Portela, Jedd Pratt, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Wendy Rodríguez-García, Joanne Ryan, Mauricio A. San-Martín, Francisco José Sánchez-Torralvo, Mahnaz Saremi, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Satoshi Seino, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Marc Sim, Bjørn Heine Strand, Mythily Subramaniam, Charlotte Suetta, Sophia X. Sui, Jonas S. Sundarakumar, Koya Suzuki, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Maw Pin Tan, Yu Taniguchi, Barbara Thorand, Anna Turusheva, Anne Therese Tveter, Jonathan Wagner, Dao Wang, Stuart J. Warden, Julia Wearing, Shiou Liang Wee, Leo D. Westbury, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej, Alexander Woll, Noriko Yoshimura, Ruby Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101014","url":null,"abstract":"Muscular strength is a powerful marker of current health status and robust predictor of age-related disease and disability. Handgrip strength (HGS) using isometric dynamometry is a convenient, feasible, and widely used method of assessing muscular strength among people of all ages. While adult HGS norms have been published for many countries, no study has yet synthesized available data to produce international norms. The objective of this study was to generate international sex- and age-specific norms for absolute and body size-normalized HGS across the adult lifespan.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信