Journal of Sport and Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Effects of a year-long aerobic exercise intervention on neuroendocrine, autonomic, and neural correlates of stress, emotion, and cardiovascular disease risk in midlife adults.","authors":"Peter J Gianaros,Lu Wan,Mia K DeCataldo,Cristina Molina Hidalgo,Mark R Scudder,George Grove,Abigail Shell,Chae Ryon Kang,E Lydia Wu-Chung,Anna L Marsland,Thomas W Kamarck,Javier Rasero,Kirk I Erickson","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101135","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSETest whether an aerobic exercise intervention that improves cardiorespiratory fitness reduces (a) biomarkers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and (b) indicators of stress- and emotion-related neuroendocrine, autonomic, and neural activity.METHODSIn a preregistered 12-month clinical trial, 130 healthy adults aged 26 to 58 years (mean age = 41.4 years; 67.7% female) were randomized to (a) a 150 min per week of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise group or (b) health-information control group. Intervention effects were examined for: (a) cardiometabolic and vascular risk factors (triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, glycosylated hemoglobin, pulse-wave velocity); (b) indicators of neuroendocrine and autonomic activity (hair cortisol, heart rate variability); (c) biomarkers of systemic and vascular inflammation (interleukin-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1); and (d) neural, cardiovascular, and subjective responses to functional magnetic resonance imaging stressor and emotion task paradigms.RESULTSThere were 41 and 40 participants in the exercise and control groups, respectively, who completed follow-up assessments. In planned intention-to-treat analyses using generalized linear mixed models, a group-by-time interaction indicated that the exercise group exhibited a decrease from baseline to follow-up relative to the control group in hair cortisol (Between-Group Difference = -0.62; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): -1.14 to -0.10, p(False Discovery Rate) = 0.039). This reduction was also observed in per protocol analyses. No other effects on remaining outcomes were consistently observed in planned and per protocol analyses.CONCLUSIONA 12-month moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise intervention that improved cardiorespiratory fitness also reduced the stress-related biomarker, hair cortisol, but not other indicators of psychological stress and negative emotion processes implicated in CVD risk.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"101135"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147483383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data driven shoe design improves running economy beyond state-of-the-art Advanced Footwear Technology running shoes","authors":"John Kuzmeski, Montgomery Bertschy, Laura Healey, Zach Barrons, Wouter Hoogkamer","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147447240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A nutrient-hormone axis pivots an energy trade-off between resting thermogenesis and movement expenditure","authors":"Patricia M. Rusu, Okka Htin Aung, Andrea Y. Chan, Yuqin Wu, Maria Almira S. Cleofe, Adam J. Trewin, Saveen Giri, Ashish Foollee, Saori A. Flores, Moyra B. Lemus, Erika Greaves, Susanne Hille, Garron T. Dodd, Meagan J. McGrath, Oliver J. Müller, Aneta Stefanidis, Adam J. Rose","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101132","url":null,"abstract":"The biological reason why mammals increase daily energy expenditure when consuming a protein-dilute diet is currently enigmatic. Recognizing that body weight is a chief determinant of movement economy, we hypothesized that there is an interaction between dietary protein dilution-induced resting energy expenditure and subsequent effects on body weight and energy expenditure during physical activity.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in elite Chinese summer sport athletes","authors":"Zhi Cao, John Dickinson, Mark A. Faghy, Sitong Chen, Michael Duncan, Binghong Gao, Meng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101131","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a prevalent respiratory condition among summer sport elite athletes, yet epidemiological data from Asian populations remain scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence, sport-specific patterns, and physiological characteristics of EIB in Chinese summer sport elite athletes.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sports injury surveillance practices and data collection methods in university student athletes: A systematic review.","authors":"Raven Chriscendo Schippers, Barry Andrews, Romain Meeusen, Evert Verhagen, Jo Verschueren, Bruno Tassignon, Lloyd Leach","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Injury surveillance is essential for the safety and protection of athletes' health. Consistent data collection methods are needed in sports injury surveillance and reporting. This systematic review aims to identify the injury surveillance practices and data collection methods in university student athletes and to evaluate the extent to which these injury surveillance practices and data collection methods align with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted to identify studies describing injury surveillance practices and data collection methods in university student athletes. Studies not describing university injury surveillance or that described non-athlete populations were excluded, as well as case-control, cross-sectional, retrospective cohort studies, interventions, reviews, grey literature, and non-primary research. Four databases (PubMed, SPORT Discus, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched from January 2000 to August 2024. Potential references were recorded through Mendeley and exported to Covidence. Two reviewers (RCS and JV) independently screened studies and assessed risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. References were managed using Mendeley and Covidence. Data were analyzed descriptively, synthesized, and summarized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 11,188 records were identified. After screening the titles, abstracts, and full texts, 50 were eligible for the systematic review. The studies were conducted across 9 countries and included a total number of 11,182 participants. Fifty-four percent of the included studies used a time-loss definition of injury, while an athletic trainer recorded the injury data (62%), and an electronic tool/web system was used to collect injury data (30%). Only 3 studies aligned with the IOC consensus statement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlighted the necessity for consistent, standardized injury surveillance practices and data collection methods in university sport. Only 3 of the included studies adhered to the IOC consensus statement, which provides a methodological framework to guide injury surveillance with appropriate contextual adaptation to facilitate injury prevention at the university level.</p>","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":" ","pages":"101130"},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on “Relationship of strength training lifetime exposure with functional outcomes and mobility over 4 years: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative”","authors":"Jiang Zhu, Lunyu Li, Jinyu Feng, Liangjun Mou","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146152664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on “Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles delay tumor development by igniting inflammation in an immunologically cold triple-negative breast cancer mouse model”","authors":"Ying Tao, Xin Zhou, Qinglu Wang, Xiuxiu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146089518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of different types of exercise over 24 weeks on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: A systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Zhining Zhou, Xiaoyu Wei, Xinwen Zhang, Barbara E. Ainsworth, Jiaojiao Lü, Yu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146071478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eccentric Exercise: Muscle damage to the new normal","authors":"Kazunori Nosaka","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146014255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global, regional, and national burden of major diabetes-related complications attributable to physical inactivity.","authors":"Jayne Feter,Natan Feter,Rodrigo Leal-Menezes,Pedro C Hallal,Daniel Umpierre","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101123","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDStudies investigating the global, regional, and national impact of physical inactivity on diabetes complications are scarce. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fractions (PAF) of macrovascular complications and retinopathy in people with diabetes at the national, regional, and global levels.METHODSWe conducted a pooled analysis of population-based cohort studies and cross-sectional surveys to identify the prevalence of physical inactivity and its association with macrovascular complications and retinopathy in adults with diabetes. Diabetes-related complications included macrovascular (i.e., cardiovascular diseases, stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure) complications and retinopathy. PAFs were estimated using the adjusted relative risks, the proportion of physical inactivity in cases, and the available prevalence of physical inactivity from countries and territories worldwide.RESULTSWe pooled data from 2,374,714 adults from representative prospective cohorts and cross-sectional surveys. We included data from high-income Western Countries (n (number of studies) = 11), Latin America and Caribbean (n = 4), high-income Asia Pacific (n = 3), East and South-East Asia (n = 3), Sub-Saharan Africa (n = 3), South Asia (n = 2), and Central and Eastern Europe (n = 1). The highest PAFs were observed for stroke (10.2%; 95% uncertainty interval (UI): 5.1%-16.6%), retinopathy (9.7%; 95%UI: 4.1%-16.5%), and heart failure (7.3%; 95%UI: 3.1%- 12.5%). High-income Asia Pacific, Latin America and Caribbean, and the Central Asia, North Africa-Middle East regions showed the largest PAF to physical inactivity for macrovascular and retinopathy. The largest sex disparity was observed in retinopathy. A higher country income was associated with a higher PAF across all investigated complications. Oppositely, adults with low educational attainment showed higher PAFs for all analyzed complications, especially in cardiovascular disease and CHD.CONCLUSIONThe global burden of diabetes-related complications is significantly influenced by physical inactivity. Tailoring interventions to reduce physical inactivity in this population may contribute to mitigating the health impacts of diabetes complications.","PeriodicalId":48897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"101123"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145986262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}