Lili Wang, Le Cheng, Chenhui Lv, Jie Kou, Wenjuan Feng, Haoran Xie, Ruolin Yan, Xi Wang, Shuangzhi Chen, Xin Song, Lushan Xue, Cheng Zhang, Xuemin Li, Haifeng Zhao
{"title":"The Association Between Inflammatory Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases and Its Multimorbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Lili Wang, Le Cheng, Chenhui Lv, Jie Kou, Wenjuan Feng, Haoran Xie, Ruolin Yan, Xi Wang, Shuangzhi Chen, Xin Song, Lushan Xue, Cheng Zhang, Xuemin Li, Haifeng Zhao","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S474907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S474907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The present study aimed to explore the association between the inflammatory potential of diet, assessed by energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) and reduced rank regression (RRR)-derived inflammatory dietary pattern, and the risk for cognitive impairment (CI) in community-dwelling older adults, especially in older adults with chronic diseases and multimorbidity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 549 older adults from Taiyuan city were included in the present cross-sectional study. The Chinese Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (CMMSE) was used for the evaluation of cognitive function. E-DII score was calculated based on semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Blood samples, including interleukin (IL)-1β, interleukin (IL)-18, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were tested for calculating RRR-derived inflammatory dietary pattern. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between inflammatory dietary pattern and risk of CI. In addition, patients with diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and multimorbidity were screened for further analysis among 549 older adults.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In those 549 older adults, adjusting for demographic characteristics and chronic disease status, there was no association between E-DII score tertile (OR <i><sub>T3VST1</sub></i> : 1.357, 95%<i>CI</i>:0.813~2.265, <i>P</i> <sub>trend</sub> = 0.267), RRR-derived inflammatory dietary pattern score tertile (OR <i><sub>T3VST1</sub></i> : 1.092, 95%<i>CI</i>:0.679~ 1.758, <i>P</i> <sub>trend</sub> = 0.737) and risk of CI. However, in older adults with diabetes and multimorbidity, the score tertile of E-DII and RRR-derived inflammatory dietary pattern were positively correlated with risk of CI in a dose-responsive manner (All <i>P</i> <sub>trend</sub> < 0.05). There is insufficient evidence to reach similar conclusion in patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia (All <i>P</i> <sub>trend</sub> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the present study, pro-inflammatory diet contributed to the increased risk of CI in older adults with diabetes and multimorbidity. These results supplemented vital evidence for the prevention and treatment of CI in older adults with chronic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484775/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Social Network with Physical Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Shohei Kuniya, Yusuke Miyazawa, Ryuichi Sawa, Tamaki Nara, Shuko Nojiri, Tsuyoshi Asai, Kanako K Kumamaru, Morikuni Tobita","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S482198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S482198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>As the number of older adults in society increases, their social roles and networks, as well as their physical function, decrease. This study aimed to clarify the association between social networks and physical function among people aged ≥ 60 years in rural Thailand.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Photharam District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. Participants were required to be at least 60 years old and be able to walk to the health center. Social networks were surveyed using the Thai version of Lubben Social Network Scores-6. Four physical function measures, namely hand grip strength, five-times-sit-to-stand test, timed up-and-go (TUG) test, and one-leg standing, were considered. Regression analysis was conducted with Lubben Social Network Scores-6 as the dependent variable and the four types of physical function as independent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 497 older adults aged 60 years or more were enrolled; 82 were males, and 412 were females. The mean Lubben Social Network Scores-6 was 14.9 ± 5.7. Only the TUG test was associated in a single and multiple regression analysis with the Lubben Social Network Scores-6 as the dependent variable and the four physical function assessments as independent variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The TUG test assessed the smoothness of normal standing and walking, which are essential physical functions for maintaining a social network and meeting people. This suggests a relationship between physical function and social network.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11471109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hong-Jing Zhu, Sheng-Yu Zhou, Yang Qu, Ying-Ying Sun, Ke-Jia Zhang, Shu-Yan Pang, Yi Yang, Zhen-Ni Guo
{"title":"Prognostic Value of Fibrosis-4 in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Intravenous Thrombolysis.","authors":"Hong-Jing Zhu, Sheng-Yu Zhou, Yang Qu, Ying-Ying Sun, Ke-Jia Zhang, Shu-Yan Pang, Yi Yang, Zhen-Ni Guo","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S469899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S469899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Although recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) treatment is efficient in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), a significant percentage of patients who received rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) do not achieve a good prognosis. Therefore, the factors that affect the poor prognosis of patients with IVT are needed. The Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index has been used as a liver fibrosis biomarker. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the FIB-4 index and functional outcomes in patients with AIS receiving IVT.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This study prospectively included consecutive patients with AIS receiving IVT between April 2015 and May 2022. We collected clinical and laboratory data and calculated the FIB-4 index. Clinical outcome was poor functional outcome (mRS ≥3) at 3 months after IVT. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between FIB-4 and outcome. We explored the interactive effect of FIB-4 and dyslipidemia on poor outcomes, and subgroup analysis was performed. Furthermore, an individualized prediction model based on the FIB-4 for functional outcome was established in the dyslipidemia group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1135 patients were included, and 41.50% had poor 3-month outcomes. After adjusted by other variants that <i>P</i> value <0.05 in univariable analysis, FIB-4 was independently associated with poor outcomes (OR=1.420; 95% CI: 1.113-1.812; <i>P</i>=0.004). There was a significant interaction between FIB-4 and dyslipidemia on poor outcome (<i>P</i>=0.036), and the independent association between FIB-4 and poor outcome was maintained in the dyslipidemia subgroup (OR=1.646; 95% CI: 1.228-2.206; <i>P</i>=0.001). Furthermore, in the dyslipidemia group, the FIB-4-based prediction model had good predictive value (the AUC of the training and validation sets were 0.767 and 0.708, respectively), good calibration (<i>P</i>-values for the Hosmer-Lemeshow test >0.05), and clinical usefulness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FIB-4 is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes in IVT patients with dyslipidemia, which can be used as a simple predictor of their prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11468841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Knee Osteoarthritis Severity, Knee Pain, and Depression on Physical Function: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Tatsuru Sonobe, Koji Otani, Miho Sekiguchi, Kenichi Otoshi, Takuya Nikaido, Shinichi Konno, Yoshihiro Matsumoto","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S470473","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S470473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Decreased physical function with increasing life expectancy is a public health concern worldwide. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered one of the primary illnesses causing decreased physical function. Depression affects decreased physical function and is closely related to knee pain in KOA. However, the effect of these interacting factors on physical function is not clear.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data of 1106 subjects of the 2009 Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcome in Aizu Cohort Study (LOHAS). We determined the association between their Timed Up and Go test (TUG) scores and radiographic KOA, knee pain, and depression in a multivariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Severe knee pain was significantly associated with decreased physical function (the odds ratio [OR] was 2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.32-4.89), as was depression (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.61-4.33). Only Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade 4 was significantly associated with decreased physical function in the radiographic KOA severity (OR 6.58, 95% CI 1.75-24.68).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Severe knee pain and depression were significantly associated with decreased physical function, but not radiographic KOA severity except for KL grade 4. The limitations of using radiographic KOA severity alone as the indicator of assessment for physical function were suggested. When assessing decreased physical function, the clinical focus tends to be on radiographic KOA severity, but it is important to consider the patient's knee pain and psychological factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11463173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingxian Liao, Xiaozhu Shen, Zhiqiang Du, Xiaojuan Wang, Lei Miao
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Inflammation as Mediators of Physical Performance and Delirium in Elderly Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Jingxian Liao, Xiaozhu Shen, Zhiqiang Du, Xiaojuan Wang, Lei Miao","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S483481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S483481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study proposes a multiple mediation model to evaluate the association among diminished physical performance, malnutrition, inflammation, and delirium in seniors with community-acquired pneumonia.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study included elderly patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia at the Geriatrics Department of the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2024. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations among physical performance, nutritional status, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and delirium. Mediation models assessed the effects of nutritional status and CRP on the relationship between physical performance and delirium, with subgroup analyses based on diabetes status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 379 patients were included, with a mean age of 80.0±7.4 years, and 51.7% were male. The incidence of delirium during hospitalization was 28.5% (n=108). Subgroup analyses revealed significant correlations between physical performance, nutritional status, and CRP (P<0.001), regardless of diabetes status. After adjusting for confounding variables, CRP was positively associated with delirium, while MNA-SF and SPPB scores showed negative correlations with delirium risk (OR=0.852, 95% CI: 0.730-0.995; OR=0.580, 95% CI: 0.464-0.727, P<0.05). Mediation analyses indicated that MNA-SF scores and CRP significantly mediated the association between SPPB and delirium. Specifically, pathways \"SPPB→ MNA-SF→ delirium\", \"SPPB→ CRP→ delirium\", and \"SPPB→ MNA-SF→ CRP→ delirium\" demonstrated significant mediating effects in patients without diabetes, while only the pathway \"SPPB→ MNA-SF→ CRP→ delirium\" was significant in those with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Older patients with community-acquired pneumonia and poor physical performance are more susceptible to delirium, with nutritional status and inflammation as key mediators.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Between Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients After Endovascular Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Haojun Ma, Rui Chen, Nannan Han, Hanming Ge, Shilin Li, Yanfei Wang, Xudong Yan, Chengxue Du, Yanjun Gao, Gejuan Zhang, Mingze Chang","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S475887","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S475887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stroke, particularly due to large vessel occlusion (LVO), is a major cause of mortality and disability globally. Endovascular therapy (ET) significantly improves outcomes for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients, but complications such as stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) increase mortality and healthcare costs. This study investigates the association between blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and the increased risk of SAP and explores the relationship between BBB disruption and medium-term functional outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The retrospective cohort study was performed on AIS patients enrolled between January 2019 to February 2023 who underwent ET. Patients were divided into two groups: BBB disruption and without BBB disruption. Multiple logistic regression model was conducted to measure the association between BBB disruption and SAP. Mediation analysis was used to estimate the potential mediation effects on the associations of BBB disruption with SAP. A restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression model was used to further outline the connection between the highest CT value of hyperattenuated lesions areas and the risk of SAP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 254 patients who underwent endovascular therapy, with 155 patients in the BBB disruption group (exposure) and 99 patients in the without BBB disruption group (control). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed a significantly increased risk of SAP in patients with BBB disruption (OR = 2.337, 95% CI: 1.118-4.990, p = 0.025). Furthermore, mediation analysis suggested that this association may be partly due to malignant cerebral oedema and haemorrhagic transformation. The study found an inverse L-shaped dose-response relationship between the maximum CT values of BBB disruption areas and the incidence of SAP. SAP partially mediated the association between BBB disruption and 3-month poor functional outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BBB disruption are a potential risk factor for SAP. BBB disruption may affect short- and medium-term prognosis of patients after ET in part through SAP.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11453164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Indoor Air Pollutants on the Cardiovascular Health Outcomes of Older Adults: Systematic Review.","authors":"Nomagugu Ndlovu, Benedicta Ngwenchi Nkeh-Chungag","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S480054","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S480054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indoor air pollution accounts for approximately 3.8 million inopportune deaths annually at global level. Due to spending more time indoors, children and older adults are especially susceptible to the health risks of indoor air pollution. This review seeks to summarise existing knowledge on the cardiovascular health effects of three common indoor air pollutants, namely carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>), and Nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), focusing on older adults. We systematically reviewed the literature (PROSPERO CRD42024479220) on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and Embase. The search yielded 20,914 records. Two independent reviewers screened the articles using titles, abstracts, and full-length articles written in English. Upon a detailed assessment of all the records, the review considered 38 full-length articles. Several studies reported mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, increased hospitalisation and increased emergency room visits due to exposure to indoor air pollution. A few studies reported arrhythmias, hypertension and Ischaemic heart disease due to exposure to indoor air pollutants. The increased mortality, morbidity, hospitalization, and emergency rooms visits resulting from indoor air pollution associated CVDs makes indoor air pollution a health risk for older adults. There is, therefore, a need to synthesize information on studies relate d to how the selected indoor air pollutants affected the cardiovascular health of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11453128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Clinical Frailty Scale is the Significant Predictor for in-Hospital Mortality of Older Patients in the Emergency Department [Response to Letter].","authors":"Jin-Wei Lin, Hsien-Hao Huang","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S495762","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S495762","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11448458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Support Needs and Challenges Faced by Family Caregivers in the Care of Their Older Adults at Home [Letter].","authors":"Zhanshuo Xiao, Yilin Jiang, Narina A Samah","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S495160","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S495160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11446190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Untargeted Metabolomic Study of Patients with Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Aqueous Humor.","authors":"Qingquan Wei, Xianghong Tu, Qinghua Qiu, Li Wang","doi":"10.2147/CIA.S475920","DOIUrl":"10.2147/CIA.S475920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The objective of this study was to ascertain metabolic biomarkers and investigate the metabolic alterations associated with aqueous humor (AH) in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>AH samples were collected from a total of 20 participants, including 10 individuals diagnosed with wet AMD and 10 individuals undergoing cataract surgery, serving as the control group. Metabolomics analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to identify and quantify metabolites.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 155 metabolites were identified in the AH samples. Among them, 10 metabolites emerged as potential biomarkers capable of differentiating patients with wet AMD from the control group. In the AH of wet AMD patients, there was increased expression of Cardiolipin (CL) (72:5), Diglyceride (DG) (18:3_18:2), DG (36:5e) and Triglyceride (TG) (24:7), while the expression of Ceramides (Cer) (d32:0), Cer (d34:0), Cer (d36:0), Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) (16:1_18:3), Sphingosine (SPH) (d18:0) and TG (16:0_10:4_16:0) was down regulated.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Through metabolomics analysis of AH, this study successfully uncovered valuable metabolic biomarkers linked to wet AMD. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of wet AMD and offer potential avenues for the development of innovative treatment strategies for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":48841,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}