Trends in Hearing最新文献_第2页

Assessment of Speech Processing and Listening Effort Associated With Speech-on-Speech Masking Using the Visual World Paradigm and Pupillometry. 使用视觉世界范式和瞳孔测量法评估语音对语音掩蔽相关的语音处理和听力努力。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165241306091

Khaled H A Abdel-Latif, Thomas Koelewijn, Deniz Başkent, Hartmut Meister

{"title":"Assessment of Speech Processing and Listening Effort Associated With Speech-on-Speech Masking Using the Visual World Paradigm and Pupillometry.","authors":"Khaled H A Abdel-Latif, Thomas Koelewijn, Deniz Başkent, Hartmut Meister","doi":"10.1177/23312165241306091","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165241306091","url":null,"abstract":"Speech-on-speech masking is a common and challenging situation in everyday verbal communication. The ability to segregate competing auditory streams is a necessary requirement for focusing attention on the target speech. The Visual World Paradigm (VWP) provides insight into speech processing by capturing gaze fixations on visually presented icons that reflect the speech signal. This study aimed to propose a new VWP to examine the time course of speech segregation when competing sentences are presented and to collect pupil size data as a measure of listening effort. Twelve young normal-hearing participants were presented with competing matrix sentences (structure \"name-verb-numeral-adjective-object\") diotically via headphones at four target-to-masker ratios (TMRs), corresponding to intermediate to near perfect speech recognition. The VWP visually presented the number and object words from both the target and masker sentences. Participants were instructed to gaze at the corresponding words of the target sentence without providing verbal responses. The gaze fixations consistently reflected the different TMRs for both number and object words. The slopes of the fixation curves were steeper, and the proportion of target fixations increased with higher TMRs, suggesting more efficient segregation under more favorable conditions. Temporal analysis of pupil data using Bayesian paired sample t-tests showed a corresponding reduction in pupil dilation with increasing TMR, indicating reduced listening effort. The results support the conclusion that the proposed VWP and the captured eye movements and pupil dilation are suitable for objective assessment of sentence-based speech-on-speech segregation and the corresponding listening effort.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165241306091"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Said That? The Effect of Hearing Ability on Following Sequential Utterances From Varying Talkers in Noise. 谁说的？听觉能力对不同说话人在噪声环境下接续话语的影响。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251320794

Alexina Whitley, Timothy Beechey, Lauren V Hadley

{"title":"Who Said That? The Effect of Hearing Ability on Following Sequential Utterances From Varying Talkers in Noise.","authors":"Alexina Whitley, Timothy Beechey, Lauren V Hadley","doi":"10.1177/23312165251320794","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251320794","url":null,"abstract":"Many of our conversations occur in nonideal situations, from the hum of a car to the babble of a cocktail party. Additionally, in conversation, listeners are often required to switch their attention between multiple talkers, which places demands on both auditory and cognitive processes. Speech understanding in such situations appears to be particularly demanding for older adults with hearing impairment. This study examined the effects of age and hearing ability on performance in an online speech recall task. Two target sentences, spoken by the same talker or different talkers, were presented one after the other, analogous to a conversational turn switch. The first target sentence was presented in quiet, and the second target sentence was presented alongside either a noise masker (steady-state speech-shaped noise) or a speech masker (another nontarget sentence). Relative to when the target talker remained the same between sentences, listeners were less accurate at recalling information in the second target sentence when the target talker changed, particularly when the target talker for sentence one became the masker for sentence two. Listeners with poorer speech-in-noise reception thresholds were less accurate in both noise- and speech-masked trials and made more masker confusions in speech-masked trials. Furthermore, an interaction revealed that listeners with poorer speech reception thresholds had particular difficulty when the target talker remained the same. Our study replicates previous research regarding the costs of switching nonspatial attention, extending these findings to older adults with a range of hearing abilities.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251320794"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11851761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two Tests for Quantifying Aided Hearing at Low- and High-Input Levels. 在低和高输入水平下量化辅助听力的两种测试。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251322299

Carl Pedersen, Jesper Hvass Schmidt, Ellen Raben Pedersen, Chris Bang Sørensen, Søren Laugesen

{"title":"Two Tests for Quantifying Aided Hearing at Low- and High-Input Levels.","authors":"Carl Pedersen, Jesper Hvass Schmidt, Ellen Raben Pedersen, Chris Bang Sørensen, Søren Laugesen","doi":"10.1177/23312165251322299","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251322299","url":null,"abstract":"Under- and overamplification of sound is a common problem in hearing aid fitting. This paper describes the implementation of two new variants of the hearing in noise test for quantifying aided hearing at the lower and upper ends of the range of everyday-life sound levels. We present results from experiments carried out with 30 adult hearing aid users to determine the respective test-retest reliabilities. Participants completed a test battery consisting of the standard Danish hearing in noise test, a variant targeting the lower threshold of audibility and a variant targeting the limit of loudness discomfort. The participants completed the test battery twice for reliability analysis. The results revealed a significant difference between test and retest for both the hearing in noise test and the two hearing in noise test variants. However, the effect sizes for the differences were all very small. A calculation of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that both the hearing in noise test and the two new hearing in noise test variants had significant and strong correlations between test and retest. The within-subject standard deviations were determined to be 0.8 dB for hearing in noise test, 0.9 dB for lower-end test, and 2.2 dB for upper-end test. The findings demonstrate that both the lower-end test and upper-end test have high test-retest reliabilities, and thus can provide consistent and reliable results.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251322299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11920982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Anxiety, Negative Affect, and Hearing Difficulties in Adults. 成人的社交焦虑、负面情绪与听力障碍。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251317925

Katrina Kate S McClannahan, Sarah McConkey, Julia M Levitan, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Jonathan E Peelle

{"title":"Social Anxiety, Negative Affect, and Hearing Difficulties in Adults.","authors":"Katrina Kate S McClannahan, Sarah McConkey, Julia M Levitan, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Jonathan E Peelle","doi":"10.1177/23312165251317925","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251317925","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective ratings of communication function reflect both auditory sensitivity and the situational, social, and emotional consequences of communication difficulties. Listeners interact with people and their environment differently, have various ways of handling stressful situations, and have diverse communication needs. Therefore, understanding the relationship between auditory and mental health factors is crucial for the holistic diagnosis and treatment of communication difficulty, particularly as mental health and communication function may have bidirectional effects. The goal of this study was to evaluate the degree to which social anxiety and negative affect (encompassing generalized anxiety, depression, and anger) contributed to subjective communication function (hearing handicap) in adult listeners. A cross-sectional online survey was administered via REDCap. Primary measures were brief assessments of social anxiety, negative affect, and subjective communication function measures. Participants were 628 adults (408 women, 220 men), ages 19 to 87 years (mean = 43) living in the United States. Results indicated that individuals reporting higher social anxiety and higher negative affect also reported poorer communication function. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that both negative affect and social anxiety were significant and unique predictors of subjective communication function. Social anxiety and negative affect both significantly, and uniquely, contribute to how much someone feels a hearing loss impacts their daily communication function. Further examination of social anxiety and negative affect in older adults with hearing loss may help researchers and clinicians understand the complex interactions between mental health and sensory function during everyday communication, in this rapidly growing clinical population.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251317925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Lombard Effect for Mandarin: Relation Between Speech Recognition Thresholds and Acoustic Parameters. 理解普通话的伦巴第效应：语音识别阈值与声学参数的关系。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251324266

Fei Chen, Changjie Pan, Hongmei Hu, Sabine Hochmuth, Birger Kollmeier, Anna Warzybok

{"title":"Understanding the Lombard Effect for Mandarin: Relation Between Speech Recognition Thresholds and Acoustic Parameters.","authors":"Fei Chen, Changjie Pan, Hongmei Hu, Sabine Hochmuth, Birger Kollmeier, Anna Warzybok","doi":"10.1177/23312165251324266","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251324266","url":null,"abstract":"The present work quantifies the Lombard effect across native speakers of Mandarin Chinese using the Matrix sentence test, which is optimized for precisely assessing speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) in noise. Specifically, we studied the effects of speaker gender, fundamental frequency (F0), formant frequencies (F1 and F2), the duration and rate of voiced segments, and frequency-specific energy redistribution characterized by alpha ratio and speech-weighted signal-to-noise ratio (swSNR) on the recognition of Mandarin in plain and Lombard speech. The Mandarin Chinese matrix test was recorded with plain and Lombard speech from 11 native-Mandarin speakers. SRTs in stationary noise were measured with native-Mandarin, normal-hearing listeners. Results showed that on average, Mandarin Lombard speech was more intelligible than Mandarin plain speech for both female and male speakers, and the Mandarin Lombard gain of female speakers was larger than that of males. In addition, various acoustic analyses involving all speakers showed that (a) only swSNR was significantly correlated with the SRT of the Mandarin plain speech; (b) most acoustic measures were significantly correlated with the SRT of the Mandarin Lombard speech; and (c) alpha ratio and swSNR were significantly correlated with the SRT Lombard gain. In addition, a gender effect was found in the correlational analysis between acoustic parameters and SRT as well as Lombard gain in SRT. The findings highlight the impact of increased high-frequency energy on the observed Lombard gain in Mandarin speech, whereas the changes in individual acoustic parameters (e.g., F0 and F1) appear to play only a minor role.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251324266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arabic Digits-in-Noise Tests: Relations to Hearing Loss and Comparison of Diotic and Antiphasic Versions. 阿拉伯数字噪声测试：与听力损失的关系以及双相位和反相位版本的比较。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251320439

Adnan M Shehabi, Christopher J Plack, Margaret Zuriekat, Ola Aboudi, Stephen A Roberts, Joseph Laycock, Hannah Guest

{"title":"Arabic Digits-in-Noise Tests: Relations to Hearing Loss and Comparison of Diotic and Antiphasic Versions.","authors":"Adnan M Shehabi, Christopher J Plack, Margaret Zuriekat, Ola Aboudi, Stephen A Roberts, Joseph Laycock, Hannah Guest","doi":"10.1177/23312165251320439","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251320439","url":null,"abstract":"The study set out to acquire validation data for Arabic versions of the Digits-in-Noise (DIN) test, measured using browser-based software suitable for home hearing screening. DIN and pure-tone audiometric (PTA) thresholds were obtained from a sample of 155 Arabic-speaking participants, varying widely in age and in degree and type of hearing loss. DIN thresholds were measured using both diotic and antiphasic stimuli, with the goal of determining whether antiphasic testing provides superior prediction of poorer-ear hearing loss. A comprehensive study protocol was publicly pre-registered via the Open Science Framework. Both types of DIN threshold correlate with poorer-ear PTA thresholds after controlling for age, but the correlation is significantly stronger for antiphasic than diotic stimuli. Antiphasic DIN thresholds increase more steeply than diotic DIN thresholds as poorer-ear PTA thresholds increase, and are superior binary classifiers of hearing loss. Combined with previous results based on DIN data measured in participants' homes, the present findings suggest that the browser-based Arabic DIN test may be effective in remote hearing screening, when combined with antiphasic digit presentation.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251320439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11930467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Hearing Aids on Phonation and Perceived Voice Qualities. 助听器对发音和感知语音质量的影响

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251322064

Johanna Hengen, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström, Stefan Stenfelt

{"title":"Effect of Hearing Aids on Phonation and Perceived Voice Qualities.","authors":"Johanna Hengen, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström, Stefan Stenfelt","doi":"10.1177/23312165251322064","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251322064","url":null,"abstract":"Problems with own-voice sounds are common in hearing aid users. As auditory feedback is used to regulate the voice, it is possible that hearing aid use affects phonation. The aim of this paper is to compare hearing aid users' perception of their own voice with and without hearing aids and any effect on phonation. Eighty-five first-time and 85 experienced hearing aid users together with a control group of 70 completed evaluations of their own recorded and live voice in addition to two external voices. The participants' voice recordings were used for acoustic analysis. The results showed moderate to severe own-voice problems (OVP) in 17.6% of first-time users and 18.8% of experienced users. Hearing condition was a significant predictor of the perception of pitch in external voices and of monotony, lower naturalness, and lower pleasantness in their own live voice. The groups with hearing impairment had a higher mean fundamental frequency (f0) than the control group. Hearing aids decreased the speaking sound pressure level by 2 dB on average. Moreover, acoustic analysis shows a complex relationship between hearing impairment, hearing aids, and phonation and an immediate decrease in speech level when using hearing aids. Our findings support previous literature regarding auditory feedback and voice regulation. The results should motivate clinicians in hearing and voice care to routinely take hearing functions into account when assessing voice problems.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251322064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873921/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Increased Risk of Injury in Adults With Hearing Loss: A Population-Based Cohort Study. 听力损失成人损伤风险增加的相关性：一项基于人群的队列研究

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165241309589

Kuan-Yu Lai, Hung-Che Lin, Wan-Ting Shih, Wu-Chien Chien, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Mingchih Chen, Jeng-Wen Chen, Hung-Chun Chung

{"title":"Association of Increased Risk of Injury in Adults With Hearing Loss: A Population-Based Cohort Study.","authors":"Kuan-Yu Lai, Hung-Che Lin, Wan-Ting Shih, Wu-Chien Chien, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Mingchih Chen, Jeng-Wen Chen, Hung-Chun Chung","doi":"10.1177/23312165241309589","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165241309589","url":null,"abstract":"This nationwide retrospective cohort study examines the association between adults with hearing loss (HL) and subsequent injury risk. Utilizing data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (2000-2017), the study included 19,480 patients with HL and 77,920 matched controls. Over an average follow-up of 9.08 years, 18.30% of the 97,400 subjects sustained subsequent all-cause injuries. The injury incidence was significantly higher in the HL group compared to the control group (24.04% vs. 16.86%, p < .001). After adjusting for demographics and comorbidities, the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for injury in the HL cohort was 2.35 (95% CI: 2.22-2.49). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significant differences in injury-free survival between the HL and control groups (log-rank test, p < .001). The increased risk was consistent across age groups (18-64 and ≥65 years), with the HL group showing a higher risk of unintentional injuries (aHR: 2.62; 95% CI: 2.45-2.80), including falls (aHR: 2.83; 95% CI: 2.52-3.17) and traffic-related injuries (aHR: 2.38; 95% CI: 2.07-2.74). These findings highlight an independent association between HL and increased injury risk, underscoring the need for healthcare providers to counsel adult HL patients on preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165241309589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11736742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil Responses During Interactive Conversation. 学生在互动对话中的反应。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251342441

Benjamin Masters, Susan Aliakbaryhosseinabadi, Dorothea Wendt, Ewen N MacDonald

引用次数: 0

How Purposeful Adaptive Responses to Adverse Conditions Facilitate Successful Auditory Functioning: A Conceptual Model. 对不利条件有目的的适应性反应如何促进成功的听觉功能：一个概念模型。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251317010

Timothy Beechey, Graham Naylor

{"title":"How Purposeful Adaptive Responses to Adverse Conditions Facilitate Successful Auditory Functioning: A Conceptual Model.","authors":"Timothy Beechey, Graham Naylor","doi":"10.1177/23312165251317010","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251317010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a conceptual model of adaptive responses to adverse auditory conditions with the aim of providing a basis for better understanding the demands of, and opportunities for, successful real-life auditory functioning. We review examples of behaviors that facilitate auditory functioning in adverse conditions. Next, we outline the concept of purpose-driven behavior and describe how changing behavior can ensure stable performance in a changing environment. We describe how tasks and environments (both physical and social) dictate which behaviors are possible and effective facilitators of auditory functioning, and how hearing disability may be understood in terms of capacity to adapt to the environment. A conceptual model of adaptive cognitive, physical, and linguistic responses within a moderating negative feedback system is presented along with implications for the interpretation of auditory experiments which seek to predict functioning outside the laboratory or clinic. We argue that taking account of how people can improve their own performance by adapting their behavior and modifying their environment may contribute to more robust and generalizable experimental findings.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251317010"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11912170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0