Trends in Hearing最新文献_第3页

Social Anxiety, Negative Affect, and Hearing Difficulties in Adults. 成人的社交焦虑、负面情绪与听力障碍。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251317925

Katrina Kate S McClannahan, Sarah McConkey, Julia M Levitan, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Jonathan E Peelle

{"title":"Social Anxiety, Negative Affect, and Hearing Difficulties in Adults.","authors":"Katrina Kate S McClannahan, Sarah McConkey, Julia M Levitan, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Jonathan E Peelle","doi":"10.1177/23312165251317925","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251317925","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective ratings of communication function reflect both auditory sensitivity and the situational, social, and emotional consequences of communication difficulties. Listeners interact with people and their environment differently, have various ways of handling stressful situations, and have diverse communication needs. Therefore, understanding the relationship between auditory and mental health factors is crucial for the holistic diagnosis and treatment of communication difficulty, particularly as mental health and communication function may have bidirectional effects. The goal of this study was to evaluate the degree to which social anxiety and negative affect (encompassing generalized anxiety, depression, and anger) contributed to subjective communication function (hearing handicap) in adult listeners. A cross-sectional online survey was administered via REDCap. Primary measures were brief assessments of social anxiety, negative affect, and subjective communication function measures. Participants were 628 adults (408 women, 220 men), ages 19 to 87 years (mean = 43) living in the United States. Results indicated that individuals reporting higher social anxiety and higher negative affect also reported poorer communication function. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that both negative affect and social anxiety were significant and unique predictors of subjective communication function. Social anxiety and negative affect both significantly, and uniquely, contribute to how much someone feels a hearing loss impacts their daily communication function. Further examination of social anxiety and negative affect in older adults with hearing loss may help researchers and clinicians understand the complex interactions between mental health and sensory function during everyday communication, in this rapidly growing clinical population.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251317925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Lombard Effect for Mandarin: Relation Between Speech Recognition Thresholds and Acoustic Parameters. 理解普通话的伦巴第效应：语音识别阈值与声学参数的关系。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251324266

Fei Chen, Changjie Pan, Hongmei Hu, Sabine Hochmuth, Birger Kollmeier, Anna Warzybok

{"title":"Understanding the Lombard Effect for Mandarin: Relation Between Speech Recognition Thresholds and Acoustic Parameters.","authors":"Fei Chen, Changjie Pan, Hongmei Hu, Sabine Hochmuth, Birger Kollmeier, Anna Warzybok","doi":"10.1177/23312165251324266","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251324266","url":null,"abstract":"The present work quantifies the Lombard effect across native speakers of Mandarin Chinese using the Matrix sentence test, which is optimized for precisely assessing speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) in noise. Specifically, we studied the effects of speaker gender, fundamental frequency (F0), formant frequencies (F1 and F2), the duration and rate of voiced segments, and frequency-specific energy redistribution characterized by alpha ratio and speech-weighted signal-to-noise ratio (swSNR) on the recognition of Mandarin in plain and Lombard speech. The Mandarin Chinese matrix test was recorded with plain and Lombard speech from 11 native-Mandarin speakers. SRTs in stationary noise were measured with native-Mandarin, normal-hearing listeners. Results showed that on average, Mandarin Lombard speech was more intelligible than Mandarin plain speech for both female and male speakers, and the Mandarin Lombard gain of female speakers was larger than that of males. In addition, various acoustic analyses involving all speakers showed that (a) only swSNR was significantly correlated with the SRT of the Mandarin plain speech; (b) most acoustic measures were significantly correlated with the SRT of the Mandarin Lombard speech; and (c) alpha ratio and swSNR were significantly correlated with the SRT Lombard gain. In addition, a gender effect was found in the correlational analysis between acoustic parameters and SRT as well as Lombard gain in SRT. The findings highlight the impact of increased high-frequency energy on the observed Lombard gain in Mandarin speech, whereas the changes in individual acoustic parameters (e.g., F0 and F1) appear to play only a minor role.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251324266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tonal Tinnitus Does Not Interfere with Tone Detection at the Tinnitus Pitch-Matched Frequency. 音调耳鸣不干扰音调检测在耳鸣音高匹配频率。

IF 3 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251376382

J Gerard G Borst, André Goedegebure

{"title":"Tonal Tinnitus Does Not Interfere with Tone Detection at the Tinnitus Pitch-Matched Frequency.","authors":"J Gerard G Borst, André Goedegebure","doi":"10.1177/23312165251376382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23312165251376382","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with tinnitus hear sounds that are not present in the external environment. Whereas hearing difficulties at frequencies near those matching the tinnitus pitch are a common complaint for individuals with tinnitus, it is unclear to what extent the internal tinnitus sounds interfere with the detection of external sounds. We therefore studied whether pure-tone detection at the estimated frequency corresponding to the tinnitus pitch (ftp) was affected by confusion with the tinnitus percept. Signs of confusion would be a high false alarm rate or a shallower slope of the psychometric function for tone detection at ftp. We selected participants with symmetric, tonal tinnitus, who were able to estimate its pitch consistently (n = 18). Another 18 participants matched for high-frequency hearing loss, age, and sex, but without tinnitus, served as the control group. For both groups, we measured the psychometric function for detecting long-duration tones, maximizing the likelihood for confusion with an external sound. We observed that false alarm rates for tinnitus participants were not higher for test tones at ftp, nor were they higher than for the control group without tinnitus. Similar results were obtained for the slopes of the psychometric functions. Apparently, individuals with tinnitus are well able to discriminate between their own tinnitus and comparable external sounds. Our results indicate that (tonal) tinnitus does not interfere with the detection of soft sounds at the tinnitus pitch-matched frequency.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251376382"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145015303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Selective Apical Electrode Deactivation for Improving Cochlear Implant Outcomes. 评价选择性根尖电极失活对改善人工耳蜗植入效果的影响。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251353638

Katelyn A Berg, Jack H Noble, Benoit M Dawant, René H Gifford

{"title":"Evaluating Selective Apical Electrode Deactivation for Improving Cochlear Implant Outcomes.","authors":"Katelyn A Berg, Jack H Noble, Benoit M Dawant, René H Gifford","doi":"10.1177/23312165251353638","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251353638","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective study investigated the potential benefits of deactivating the second most apical electrode to improve access to lower-frequency pitch and first formant information to help improve speech and music outcomes with a cochlear implant. Twenty-one adults (30 ears) with cochlear implants completed an A-B-A-B study to compare the participant's clinical map with all electrodes active (A) and their clinical map with the second most apical electrode deactivated (B). Test measures included pitch discrimination, speech understanding in noise, and subjective musical sound quality and enjoyment ratings. This study also investigated the impact of participant demographic and electrode placement factors on the degree of benefit derived from the experimental map (B). There was no significant difference between the two conditions on any measure at the group level. However, individual participants demonstrated improvements in pitch discrimination (33.3%), speech perception in noise (43.3%), musical sound quality (50.0%), and musical enjoyment (40.0%). Musical sound quality and enjoyment ratings were strongly correlated, and speech perception correlated with musical enjoyment but not sound quality. Electrodes outside scala tympani, smaller electrode-to-modiolus distances, and certain device manufacturers (Cochlear and MED-EL) predicted greater benefit from deactivating the second-most apical electrode. Certain adult cochlear implant users may benefit from selective apical electrode deactivation, depending on their demographic and electrode placement profile. Clinicians could consider deactivating the second most apical electrode with patients, who report poor musical sound quality or those who have disengaged from music since receiving their CI to assess potential benefits individually.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251353638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Audio Quality Perception of Hearing-Impaired Listeners in Complex Acoustic Environments. 复杂声环境下听障听众的音质感知

IF 3 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251374938

Thomas Biberger, Stephan D Ewert

{"title":"Audio Quality Perception of Hearing-Impaired Listeners in Complex Acoustic Environments.","authors":"Thomas Biberger, Stephan D Ewert","doi":"10.1177/23312165251374938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23312165251374938","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of complex acoustic environments (CAEs), typically comprising target and interfering sound sources as well as room reflections, on the speech reception of hearing-impaired (HI) listeners has been examined in several studies. However, only little is known about audio quality perception of HI listeners in such CAEs. Thus, this study assessed detection thresholds and suprathreshold audio quality ratings of listeners with very mild and moderate hearing loss (HL) for several distortions applied to speech and pink noise: nonlinear saturation, spectral ripples, level differences, and spatial position offsets. The stimuli were presented in acoustical scenes that differ in their complexity by manipulating room size in conjunction with reverberation time, and the number and spatial position of interfering sound sources. The strongest differences between listeners with very mild and moderate HL were observed in the presence of interfering sounds. In such situations, listeners with moderate HL had consistently higher distortion detection thresholds than listeners with very mild HL. Moreover, they rated audio quality lower for the masked than for the unmasked distorted targets, indicating difficulties in separating the target from the maskers. Significant correlations were found between the listeners' pure tone average (PTA) and distortion detection thresholds in situations with maskers. Thus, PTAs seem to be a suitable predictor for distortion thresholds of HI listeners in CAEs. The effect of reverberation strongly depended on the target (speech or pink noise) and the type of distortions.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251374938"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145356517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minimum Audible Angle and the Acoustic Change Complex Elicited by Azimuthal Shifts in Low-Frequency Sounds: Effects of Age. 最小可听角和低频声音方位角变化引起的声学变化复合体：年龄的影响。

IF 3 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251385017

John H Grose, Monica Folkerts, Emily Buss

{"title":"Minimum Audible Angle and the Acoustic Change Complex Elicited by Azimuthal Shifts in Low-Frequency Sounds: Effects of Age.","authors":"John H Grose, Monica Folkerts, Emily Buss","doi":"10.1177/23312165251385017","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251385017","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the behavioral minimum audible angle (MAA) and the electrophysiological acoustic change complex (ACC) elicited by an azimuthal shift in sound location. To examine age effects, 63 participants with normal or near-normal hearing were divided into three age groups (Young, Mid-Aged, and Older). The stimuli were narrow bands of noise centered at 500 Hz to facilitate reliance on primarily binaural temporal cues. Putative spatial location was manipulated by means of head-related transfer functions under headphones. MAA results showed that performance was dependent on the reference location, with performance becoming poorer as the reference location shifted away from midline. The Young group had smaller MAAs than the Older group, and performance of the Mid-Age group was intermediate. Measurement of the ACC was restricted to shifts away from midline, and results showed no ACC for shifts of 4.5° and 9° but present ACCs for shifts of 13.5°, 18°, and 36°. The robustness of the ACC, as measured with the intertrial phase coherence metric, grew with increasing azimuthal shift. For shifts of 13.5° and 18°, Young participants had more robust ACCs than Older participants. Although age-related deficits were found in both the MAA and in the robustness of the ACC, no associations were observed at the individual level between MAA and ACC measures. Further work is necessary to evaluate the ACC elicited by shifts from off-midline reference locations before a firm conclusion can be reached that the ACC is not a viable objective proxy for the MAA.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251385017"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12536095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145309540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arabic Digits-in-Noise Tests: Relations to Hearing Loss and Comparison of Diotic and Antiphasic Versions. 阿拉伯数字噪声测试：与听力损失的关系以及双相位和反相位版本的比较。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251320439

Adnan M Shehabi, Christopher J Plack, Margaret Zuriekat, Ola Aboudi, Stephen A Roberts, Joseph Laycock, Hannah Guest

{"title":"Arabic Digits-in-Noise Tests: Relations to Hearing Loss and Comparison of Diotic and Antiphasic Versions.","authors":"Adnan M Shehabi, Christopher J Plack, Margaret Zuriekat, Ola Aboudi, Stephen A Roberts, Joseph Laycock, Hannah Guest","doi":"10.1177/23312165251320439","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251320439","url":null,"abstract":"The study set out to acquire validation data for Arabic versions of the Digits-in-Noise (DIN) test, measured using browser-based software suitable for home hearing screening. DIN and pure-tone audiometric (PTA) thresholds were obtained from a sample of 155 Arabic-speaking participants, varying widely in age and in degree and type of hearing loss. DIN thresholds were measured using both diotic and antiphasic stimuli, with the goal of determining whether antiphasic testing provides superior prediction of poorer-ear hearing loss. A comprehensive study protocol was publicly pre-registered via the Open Science Framework. Both types of DIN threshold correlate with poorer-ear PTA thresholds after controlling for age, but the correlation is significantly stronger for antiphasic than diotic stimuli. Antiphasic DIN thresholds increase more steeply than diotic DIN thresholds as poorer-ear PTA thresholds increase, and are superior binary classifiers of hearing loss. Combined with previous results based on DIN data measured in participants' homes, the present findings suggest that the browser-based Arabic DIN test may be effective in remote hearing screening, when combined with antiphasic digit presentation.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251320439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11930467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Hearing Aids on Phonation and Perceived Voice Qualities. 助听器对发音和感知语音质量的影响

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251322064

Johanna Hengen, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström, Stefan Stenfelt

{"title":"Effect of Hearing Aids on Phonation and Perceived Voice Qualities.","authors":"Johanna Hengen, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström, Stefan Stenfelt","doi":"10.1177/23312165251322064","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165251322064","url":null,"abstract":"Problems with own-voice sounds are common in hearing aid users. As auditory feedback is used to regulate the voice, it is possible that hearing aid use affects phonation. The aim of this paper is to compare hearing aid users' perception of their own voice with and without hearing aids and any effect on phonation. Eighty-five first-time and 85 experienced hearing aid users together with a control group of 70 completed evaluations of their own recorded and live voice in addition to two external voices. The participants' voice recordings were used for acoustic analysis. The results showed moderate to severe own-voice problems (OVP) in 17.6% of first-time users and 18.8% of experienced users. Hearing condition was a significant predictor of the perception of pitch in external voices and of monotony, lower naturalness, and lower pleasantness in their own live voice. The groups with hearing impairment had a higher mean fundamental frequency (f0) than the control group. Hearing aids decreased the speaking sound pressure level by 2 dB on average. Moreover, acoustic analysis shows a complex relationship between hearing impairment, hearing aids, and phonation and an immediate decrease in speech level when using hearing aids. Our findings support previous literature regarding auditory feedback and voice regulation. The results should motivate clinicians in hearing and voice care to routinely take hearing functions into account when assessing voice problems.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165251322064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873921/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Increased Risk of Injury in Adults With Hearing Loss: A Population-Based Cohort Study. 听力损失成人损伤风险增加的相关性：一项基于人群的队列研究

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23312165241309589

Kuan-Yu Lai, Hung-Che Lin, Wan-Ting Shih, Wu-Chien Chien, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Mingchih Chen, Jeng-Wen Chen, Hung-Chun Chung

{"title":"Association of Increased Risk of Injury in Adults With Hearing Loss: A Population-Based Cohort Study.","authors":"Kuan-Yu Lai, Hung-Che Lin, Wan-Ting Shih, Wu-Chien Chien, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Mingchih Chen, Jeng-Wen Chen, Hung-Chun Chung","doi":"10.1177/23312165241309589","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23312165241309589","url":null,"abstract":"This nationwide retrospective cohort study examines the association between adults with hearing loss (HL) and subsequent injury risk. Utilizing data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (2000-2017), the study included 19,480 patients with HL and 77,920 matched controls. Over an average follow-up of 9.08 years, 18.30% of the 97,400 subjects sustained subsequent all-cause injuries. The injury incidence was significantly higher in the HL group compared to the control group (24.04% vs. 16.86%, p < .001). After adjusting for demographics and comorbidities, the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for injury in the HL cohort was 2.35 (95% CI: 2.22-2.49). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significant differences in injury-free survival between the HL and control groups (log-rank test, p < .001). The increased risk was consistent across age groups (18-64 and ≥65 years), with the HL group showing a higher risk of unintentional injuries (aHR: 2.62; 95% CI: 2.45-2.80), including falls (aHR: 2.83; 95% CI: 2.52-3.17) and traffic-related injuries (aHR: 2.38; 95% CI: 2.07-2.74). These findings highlight an independent association between HL and increased injury risk, underscoring the need for healthcare providers to counsel adult HL patients on preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":48678,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Hearing","volume":"29 ","pages":"23312165241309589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11736742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil Responses During Interactive Conversation. 学生在互动对话中的反应。

IF 2.6 2区医学

Trends in Hearing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/23312165251342441

Benjamin Masters, Susan Aliakbaryhosseinabadi, Dorothea Wendt, Ewen N MacDonald

引用次数: 0