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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Decoding Covert Visual Attention in Space and Time from Neural Signals. 从神经信号解码空间和时间上的隐蔽视觉注意。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-011902
Suliann Ben Hamed
{"title":"Decoding Covert Visual Attention in Space and Time from Neural Signals.","authors":"Suliann Ben Hamed","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-011902","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-011902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual attention prioritizes relevant stimuli in complex environments through top-down (goal-directed) and bottom-up (stimulus-driven) mechanisms within cortical networks. This review explores the neural mechanisms underlying visual attention, focusing on how attentional control is encoded and decoded from prefrontal signals in both spatial and temporal domains. Decoding methods enable real-time tracking of covert visual attention from prefrontal activity with high spatial and temporal resolution, as a neurophysiological proxy of the attentional spotlight. This research provides insights into stimulus selection mechanisms, proactive and reactive suppression of irrelevant stimuli, the rhythmic nature of attentional shifts and attentional saccades, the balance between focus and flexibility, and the variation of these processes along epochs of sustained attention. Additionally, the review highlights how recurrent neural networks in the prefrontal cortex contribute to supporting these attention dynamics. These findings collectively offer a comprehensive model of attention that integrates dynamic prioritization processes at short and longer timescales.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"495-520"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144795905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What V1 Damage Can Teach Us About Visual Perception and Learning. V1损伤能教会我们什么关于视觉感知和学习。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823
Matthew R Cavanaugh, Berkeley K Fahrenthold, Krystel R Huxlin
{"title":"What V1 Damage Can Teach Us About Visual Perception and Learning.","authors":"Matthew R Cavanaugh, Berkeley K Fahrenthold, Krystel R Huxlin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In humans, occipital strokes invariably damage the primary visual cortex (V1), causing a loss of conscious vision over large portions of the visual field. This unfortunate experiment of nature affects a significant proportion of all stroke victims, but there is a lack of accepted vision restoration therapies clinically, despite a rich history of studies into the resulting visual deficit and the perceptual abilities that paradoxically survive in affected portions of the visual field. Over the last two decades, the clinical dogma that V1-damaged adult visual systems cannot recover has been challenged by accumulating evidence that visual retraining to detect or discriminate stimuli in the blind field can restore perceptual abilities. This review summarizes key developments in training approaches, some of the mechanistic insights they have revealed, and limitations and opportunities that have emerged.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"217-241"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12225712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity via Latent Representation. 基于潜在表征的脑活动视觉图像重建。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-023616
Yukiyasu Kamitani, Misato Tanaka, Ken Shirakawa
{"title":"Visual Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity via Latent Representation.","authors":"Yukiyasu Kamitani, Misato Tanaka, Ken Shirakawa","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-023616","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-023616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual image reconstruction, the decoding of perceptual content from brain activity into images, has advanced significantly with the integration of deep neural networks (DNNs) and generative models. This review traces the field's evolution from early classification approaches to sophisticated reconstructions that capture detailed, subjective visual experiences, emphasizing the roles of hierarchical latent representations, compositional strategies, and modular architectures. Despite notable progress, challenges remain, such as achieving true zero-shot generalization for unseen images and accurately modeling the complex, subjective aspects of perception. We discuss the need for diverse datasets, refined evaluation metrics aligned with human perceptual judgments, and compositional representations that strengthen model robustness and generalizability. Ethical issues, including privacy, consent, and potential misuse, are underscored as critical considerations for responsible development. Visual image reconstruction offers promising insights into neural coding and enables new psychological measurements of visual experiences, with applications spanning clinical diagnostics and brain-machine interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"611-634"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Following the Tradition of the Italian School of Visual Science: Intellectually Challenging but also Incredibly Exciting. 遵循意大利视觉科学学院的传统：智力挑战，但也令人难以置信的兴奋。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-075651
Maria Concetta Morrone
{"title":"Following the Tradition of the Italian School of Visual Science: Intellectually Challenging but also Incredibly Exciting.","authors":"Maria Concetta Morrone","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-075651","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-075651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I enjoy studying the brain, a passion I inherited from my Italian mentors (Lamberto Maffei and Adriana Fiorentini) and Australian colleagues (John Ross and David Burr) when I was a young physics student. Looking back on the development of my career, I believe that my motivation in pursuing challenging research came from the great excitement that arose when we were close to understanding a problem. When this happened, I did not care whether I was without a real job or that I lacked the recognition I deserved as a female scientist in a highly competitive, male-dominated field. This professional joy, mixed also with family joys, such as being married to a scientist with whom I shared the same passion, was my strength. In this review, I briefly outline the values instilled by my family, teachers, peers, and research tutors, from the perspective of a woman from then-underdeveloped Southern Italy approaching a science career in the 1970s.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ocular Accommodation: The Autofocus Mechanism of the Human Eye. 眼调节：人眼的自动聚焦机制。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-080628
Shrikant R Bharadwaj
{"title":"Ocular Accommodation: The Autofocus Mechanism of the Human Eye.","authors":"Shrikant R Bharadwaj","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-080628","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110623-080628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ocular accommodation, the autofocus mechanism of the human eye, is fundamental for the achievement and maintenance of clear vision across viewing distances. Together with its close ally, vergence eye movements, this mechanism also ensures that binocular single vision is achieved at all these distances. Several dimensions of this mechanism have been investigated for well over a century. The present article summarizes this large volume of work under three themes: (<i>a</i>) biomechanics and neural control of the accommodative apparatus, (<i>b</i>) its behavioral properties, and (<i>c</i>) control-engineering modeling endeavors that offer a theoretical framework for gaining insights into the functioning of this mechanism. Built into these themes is a discussion on the development of accommodation, its loss with aging (presbyopia), sensory cues that aid the generation of these responses, and the technologies available for the measurement of these responses. The article also raises several unresolved questions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"19-41"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational and Neuronal Basis of Visual Confidence. 视觉自信的计算和神经元基础。
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-120909
Robbe L T Goris, Zhongzheng Fu, Christopher R Fetsch
{"title":"Computational and Neuronal Basis of Visual Confidence.","authors":"Robbe L T Goris, Zhongzheng Fu, Christopher R Fetsch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-120909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-120909","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primate brain excels at transforming photons into knowledge. When light strikes the back of the eye, opsin molecules within rods and cones absorb photons, triggering a change in membrane potential. This energy transfer initiates a cascade of neural events that endows us with useful knowledge. This knowledge manifests as subjectively experienced perceptual interpretations and mostly pertains to the 3D structure of the visual environment and the affordances of the objects within the scene. However, some of this knowledge instead pertains to the quality of these interpretations and contributes to our sense of confidence in perceptual decisions. Because such confidence reflects knowledge about knowledge, psychologists consider this the domain of metacognition. Here, we examine what is known about the neuronal basis of perceptual decision confidence, with a focus on vision. We review the crucial computational processes and neural operations that underlie and constrain the transformation of photons into visual metacognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"385-410"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinal Connectomics: A Review 视网膜连接组学：综述
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414
Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones
{"title":"Retinal Connectomics: A Review","authors":"Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","url":null,"abstract":"The retina is an ideal model for understanding the fundamental rules for how neural networks are constructed. The compact neural networks of the retina perform all of the initial processing of visual information before transmission to higher visual centers in the brain. The field of retinal connectomics uses high-resolution electron microscopy datasets to map the intricate organization of these networks and further our understanding of how these computations are performed by revealing the fundamental topologies and allowable networks behind retinal computations. In this article, we review some of the notable advances that retinal connectomics has provided in our understanding of the specific cells and the organization of their connectivities within the retina, as well as how these are shaped in development and break down in disease. Using these anatomical maps to inform modeling has been, and will continue to be, instrumental in understanding how the retina processes visual signals.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence 数字孪生研究逆向探究视觉智能的起源
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628
Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood
{"title":"Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence","authors":"Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","url":null,"abstract":"What are the core learning algorithms in brains? Nativists propose that intelligence emerges from innate domain-specific knowledge systems, whereas empiricists propose that intelligence emerges from domain-general systems that learn domain-specific knowledge from experience. We address this debate by reviewing digital twin studies designed to reverse engineer the learning algorithms in newborn brains. In digital twin studies, newborn animals and artificial agents are raised in the same environments and tested with the same tasks, permitting direct comparison of their learning abilities. Supporting empiricism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms learn animal-like object perception when trained on the first-person visual experiences of newborn animals. Supporting nativism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms produce innate domain-specific knowledge when trained on prenatal experiences (retinal waves). We argue that learning across humans, animals, and machines can be explained by a universal principle, which we call space-time fitting. Space-time fitting explains both empiricist and nativist phenomena, providing a unified framework for understanding the origins of intelligence.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy 为地理萎缩临床试验的终点提供依据
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110
Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy
{"title":"Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy","authors":"Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic atrophy (GA), the non-neovascular advanced form of age-related macular degeneration, remains an important disease area in which treatment needs are currently unmet. Recent clinical trials using drugs that target the complement pathway have shown modest yet consistent reductions in GA expansion but without commensurate changes in measures of visual function. In this review, we summarize information from the wide range of studies describing the characteristics of GA morphology and enumerate the factors influencing the growth rates of lesions and the directionality of expansion. In addition, we review the relationship between GA growth and the various measures of vision that reflect changes in function. We consider the reasons for the discordance between the anatomical and functional endpoints in current use and discuss methods to align these key outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development 调节视网膜突触发育的细胞和分子机制
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721
Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon
{"title":"Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development","authors":"Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","url":null,"abstract":"Synapse formation within the retinal circuit ensures that distinct neuronal types can communicate efficiently to process visual signals. Synapses thus form the core of the visual computations performed by the retinal circuit. Retinal synapses are diverse but can be broadly categorized into multipartner ribbon synapses and 1:1 conventional synapses. In this article, we review our current understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate the functional establishment of mammalian retinal synapses, including the role of adhesion proteins, synaptic proteins, extracellular matrix and cytoskeletal-associated proteins, and activity-dependent cues. We outline future directions and areas of research that will expand our knowledge of these mechanisms. Understanding the regulators moderating synapse formation and function not only reveals the integrated developmental processes that establish retinal circuits, but also divulges the identity of mechanisms that could be engaged during disease and degeneration.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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