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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Quantifying Visual Image Quality: A Bayesian View. 量化视觉图像质量:贝叶斯观点。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-120301
Zhengfang Duanmu, Wentao Liu, Zhongling Wang, Zhou Wang
{"title":"Quantifying Visual Image Quality: A Bayesian View.","authors":"Zhengfang Duanmu,&nbsp;Wentao Liu,&nbsp;Zhongling Wang,&nbsp;Zhou Wang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-120301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-120301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Image quality assessment (IQA) models aim to establish a quantitative relationship between visual images and their quality as perceived by human observers. IQA modeling plays a special bridging role between vision science and engineering practice, both as a test-bed for vision theories and computational biovision models and as a powerful tool that could potentially have a profound impact on a broad range of image processing, computer vision, and computer graphics applications for design, optimization, and evaluation purposes. The growth of IQA research has accelerated over the past two decades. In this review, we present an overview of IQA methods from a Bayesian perspective, with the goals of unifying a wide spectrum of IQA approaches under a common framework and providing useful references to fundamental concepts accessible to vision scientists and image processing practitioners. We discuss the implications of the successes and limitations of modern IQA methods for biological vision and the prospect for vision science to inform the design of future artificial vision systems. (The detailed model taxonomy can be found at <b>http://ivc.uwaterloo.ca/research/bayesianIQA/</b>.).</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39275216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Mobile Computational Photography: A Tour. 移动计算摄影之旅。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-115521
Mauricio Delbracio, Damien Kelly, Michael S Brown, Peyman Milanfar
{"title":"Mobile Computational Photography: A Tour.","authors":"Mauricio Delbracio,&nbsp;Damien Kelly,&nbsp;Michael S Brown,&nbsp;Peyman Milanfar","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-115521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-115521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first mobile camera phone was sold only 20 years ago, when taking pictures with one's phone was an oddity, and sharing pictures online was unheard of. Today, the smartphone is more camera than phone. How did this happen? This transformation was enabled by advances in computational photography-the science and engineering of making great images from small-form-factor, mobile cameras. Modern algorithmic and computing advances, including machine learning, have changed the rules of photography, bringing to it new modes of capture, postprocessing, storage, and sharing. In this review, we give a brief history of mobile computational photography and describe some of the key technological components, including burst photography, noise reduction, and super-resolution. At each step, we can draw naive parallels to the human visual system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39418292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Generating and Using Transcriptomically Based Retinal Cell Atlases. 基于转录组学的视网膜细胞图谱的生成和使用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200
Karthik Shekhar, Joshua R Sanes
{"title":"Generating and Using Transcriptomically Based Retinal Cell Atlases.","authors":"Karthik Shekhar,&nbsp;Joshua R Sanes","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been known for over a century that the basic organization of the retina is conserved across vertebrates. It has been equally clear that retinal cells can be classified into numerous types, but only recently have methods been devised to explore this diversity in unbiased, scalable, and comprehensive ways. Advances in high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have played a pivotal role in this effort. In this article, we outline the experimental and computational components of scRNA-seq and review studies that have used them to generate retinal atlases of cell types in several vertebrate species. These atlases have enabled studies of retinal development, responses of retinal cells to injury, expression patterns of genes implicated in retinal disease, and the evolution of cell types. Recently, the inquiry has expanded to include the entire eye and visual centers in the brain. These studies have enhanced our understanding of retinal function and dysfunction and provided tools and insights for exploring neural diversity throughout the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39155634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Reading: The Confluence of Vision and Language. 阅读:视觉与语言的融合。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509
Jason D Yeatman, Alex L White
{"title":"Reading: The Confluence of Vision and Language.","authors":"Jason D Yeatman,&nbsp;Alex L White","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scientific study of reading has a rich history that spans disciplines from vision science to linguistics, psychology, cognitive neuroscience, neurology, and education. The study of reading can elucidate important general mechanisms in spatial vision, attentional control, object recognition, and perceptual learning, as well as the principles of plasticity and cortical topography. However, literacy also prompts the development of specific neural circuits to process a unique and artificial stimulus. In this review, we describe the sequence of operations that transforms visual features into language, how the key neural circuits are sculpted by experience during development, and what goes awry in children for whom learning to read is a struggle.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39104303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Urgent Decision Making: Resolving Visuomotor Interactions at High Temporal Resolution. 紧急决策:在高时间分辨率下解决视觉运动相互作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842
Terrence R Stanford, Emilio Salinas
{"title":"Urgent Decision Making: Resolving Visuomotor Interactions at High Temporal Resolution.","authors":"Terrence R Stanford,&nbsp;Emilio Salinas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measuring when exactly perceptual decisions are made is crucial for defining how the activation of specific neurons contributes to behavior. However, in traditional, nonurgent visuomotor tasks, the uncertainty of this temporal measurement is very large. This is a problem not only for delimiting the capacity of perception, but also for correctly interpreting the functional roles ascribed to choice-related neuronal responses. In this article, we review psychophysical, neurophysiological, and modeling work based on urgent visuomotor tasks in which this temporal uncertainty can be effectively overcome. The cornerstone of this work is a novel behavioral metric that describes the evolution of the subject's perceptual judgment moment by moment, allowing us to resolve numerous perceptual events that unfold within a few tens of milliseconds. In this framework, the neural distinction between perceptual evaluation and motor selection processes becomes particularly clear, as the conclusion of one is not contingent on that of the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39105569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Aging of the Retina: Molecular and Metabolic Turbulences and Potential Interventions. 视网膜老化：分子和代谢动荡及潜在干预措施。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-114940
Laura Campello, Nivedita Singh, Jayshree Advani, Anupam K Mondal, Ximena Corso-Díaz, Anand Swaroop
{"title":"Aging of the Retina: Molecular and Metabolic Turbulences and Potential Interventions.","authors":"Laura Campello, Nivedita Singh, Jayshree Advani, Anupam K Mondal, Ximena Corso-Díaz, Anand Swaroop","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-114940","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-114940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multifaceted and divergent manifestations across tissues and cell types have curtailed advances in deciphering the cellular events that accompany advanced age and contribute to morbidities and mortalities. Increase in human lifespan during the past century has heightened awareness of the need to prevent age-associated frailty of neuronal and sensory systems to allow a healthy and productive life. In this review, we discuss molecular and physiological attributes of aging of the retina, with a goal of understanding age-related impairment of visual function. We highlight the epigenome-metabolism nexus and proteostasis as key contributors to retinal aging and discuss lifestyle changes as potential modulators of retinal function. Finally, we deliberate promising intervention strategies for promoting healthy aging of the retina for improved vision.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39039435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease. 钙通道在视网膜功能和疾病中的作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1
B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee
{"title":"Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease.","authors":"B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage-gated Ca2+ (Cav) channels play pivotal roles in regulating gene transcription, neuronal excitability, and neurotransmitter release. To meet the spatial and temporal demands of visual signaling, Cav channels exhibit unusual properties in the retina compared to their counterparts in other areas of the nervous system. In this article, we review current concepts regarding the specific subtypes of Cav channels expressed in the retina, their intrinsic properties and forms of modulation, and how their dysregulation could lead to retinal disease. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变的病理生理学
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1
M. Hartnett
{"title":"The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity","authors":"M. Hartnett","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51103857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases. 退出通知:视网膜血管系统的发育和疾病。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001
Ye Sun, Lois E H Smith
{"title":"Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases.","authors":"Ye Sun,&nbsp;Lois E H Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article was withdrawn on October 15, 2020, at the request of the journal editors, with agreement from the authors, owing to a substantial amount of unattributed or improperly cited text overlap with other sources. In accordance with Annual Reviews' commitment to transparency, the original PDF of the article remains available for download at <b>https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034018</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607514/pdf/nihms-1641478.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38586685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Topographic Variations in Retinal Encoding of Visual Space. 视网膜视觉空间编码的地形变化。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 Epub Date: 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831
Alina Sophie Heukamp, Rebekah Anne Warwick, Michal Rivlin-Etzion
{"title":"Topographic Variations in Retinal Encoding of Visual Space.","authors":"Alina Sophie Heukamp,&nbsp;Rebekah Anne Warwick,&nbsp;Michal Rivlin-Etzion","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A retina completely devoid of topographic variations would be homogenous, encoding any given feature uniformly across the visual field. In a naive view, such homogeneity would appear advantageous. However, it is now clear that retinal topographic variations exist across mammalian species in a variety of forms and patterns. We briefly review some of the more established topographic variations in retinas of different mammalian species and focus on the recent discovery that cells belonging to a single neuronal subtype may exhibit distinct topographic variations in distribution, morphology, and even function. We concentrate on the mouse retina-originally viewed as homogenous-in which genetic labeling of distinct neuronal subtypes and other advanced techniques have revealed unexpected anatomical and physiological topographic variations. Notably, different subtypes reveal different patterns of nonuniformity, which may even be opposite or orthogonal to one another. These topographic variations in the encoding of visual space should be considered when studying visual processing in the retina and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37859824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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