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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Urgent Decision Making: Resolving Visuomotor Interactions at High Temporal Resolution. 紧急决策:在高时间分辨率下解决视觉运动相互作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842
Terrence R Stanford, Emilio Salinas
{"title":"Urgent Decision Making: Resolving Visuomotor Interactions at High Temporal Resolution.","authors":"Terrence R Stanford,&nbsp;Emilio Salinas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-103842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measuring when exactly perceptual decisions are made is crucial for defining how the activation of specific neurons contributes to behavior. However, in traditional, nonurgent visuomotor tasks, the uncertainty of this temporal measurement is very large. This is a problem not only for delimiting the capacity of perception, but also for correctly interpreting the functional roles ascribed to choice-related neuronal responses. In this article, we review psychophysical, neurophysiological, and modeling work based on urgent visuomotor tasks in which this temporal uncertainty can be effectively overcome. The cornerstone of this work is a novel behavioral metric that describes the evolution of the subject's perceptual judgment moment by moment, allowing us to resolve numerous perceptual events that unfold within a few tens of milliseconds. In this framework, the neural distinction between perceptual evaluation and motor selection processes becomes particularly clear, as the conclusion of one is not contingent on that of the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"323-348"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39105569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Generating and Using Transcriptomically Based Retinal Cell Atlases. 基于转录组学的视网膜细胞图谱的生成和使用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200
Karthik Shekhar, Joshua R Sanes
{"title":"Generating and Using Transcriptomically Based Retinal Cell Atlases.","authors":"Karthik Shekhar,&nbsp;Joshua R Sanes","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-032621-075200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been known for over a century that the basic organization of the retina is conserved across vertebrates. It has been equally clear that retinal cells can be classified into numerous types, but only recently have methods been devised to explore this diversity in unbiased, scalable, and comprehensive ways. Advances in high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have played a pivotal role in this effort. In this article, we outline the experimental and computational components of scRNA-seq and review studies that have used them to generate retinal atlases of cell types in several vertebrate species. These atlases have enabled studies of retinal development, responses of retinal cells to injury, expression patterns of genes implicated in retinal disease, and the evolution of cell types. Recently, the inquiry has expanded to include the entire eye and visual centers in the brain. These studies have enhanced our understanding of retinal function and dysfunction and provided tools and insights for exploring neural diversity throughout the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"43-72"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39155634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease. 钙通道在视网膜功能和疾病中的作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1
B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee
{"title":"Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease.","authors":"B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage-gated Ca2+ (Cav) channels play pivotal roles in regulating gene transcription, neuronal excitability, and neurotransmitter release. To meet the spatial and temporal demands of visual signaling, Cav channels exhibit unusual properties in the retina compared to their counterparts in other areas of the nervous system. In this article, we review current concepts regarding the specific subtypes of Cav channels expressed in the retina, their intrinsic properties and forms of modulation, and how their dysregulation could lead to retinal disease. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变的病理生理学
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1
M. Hartnett
{"title":"The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity","authors":"M. Hartnett","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51103857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases. 退出通知:视网膜血管系统的发育和疾病。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001
Ye Sun, Lois E H Smith
{"title":"Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases.","authors":"Ye Sun,&nbsp;Lois E H Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article was withdrawn on October 15, 2020, at the request of the journal editors, with agreement from the authors, owing to a substantial amount of unattributed or improperly cited text overlap with other sources. In accordance with Annual Reviews' commitment to transparency, the original PDF of the article remains available for download at <b>https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034018</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"0 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607514/pdf/nihms-1641478.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38586685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Topographic Variations in Retinal Encoding of Visual Space. 视网膜视觉空间编码的地形变化。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 Epub Date: 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831
Alina Sophie Heukamp, Rebekah Anne Warwick, Michal Rivlin-Etzion
{"title":"Topographic Variations in Retinal Encoding of Visual Space.","authors":"Alina Sophie Heukamp,&nbsp;Rebekah Anne Warwick,&nbsp;Michal Rivlin-Etzion","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A retina completely devoid of topographic variations would be homogenous, encoding any given feature uniformly across the visual field. In a naive view, such homogeneity would appear advantageous. However, it is now clear that retinal topographic variations exist across mammalian species in a variety of forms and patterns. We briefly review some of the more established topographic variations in retinas of different mammalian species and focus on the recent discovery that cells belonging to a single neuronal subtype may exhibit distinct topographic variations in distribution, morphology, and even function. We concentrate on the mouse retina-originally viewed as homogenous-in which genetic labeling of distinct neuronal subtypes and other advanced techniques have revealed unexpected anatomical and physiological topographic variations. Notably, different subtypes reveal different patterns of nonuniformity, which may even be opposite or orthogonal to one another. These topographic variations in the encoding of visual space should be considered when studying visual processing in the retina and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"237-259"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37859824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Visual Search: How Do We Find What We Are Looking For? 视觉搜索:我们如何找到我们正在寻找的东西?
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 Epub Date: 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048
Jeremy M Wolfe
{"title":"Visual Search: How Do We Find What We Are Looking For?","authors":"Jeremy M Wolfe","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In visual search tasks, observers look for targets among distractors. In the lab, this often takes the form of multiple searches for a simple shape that may or may not be present among other items scattered at random on a computer screen (e.g., Find a red T among other letters that are either black or red.). In the real world, observers may search for multiple classes of target in complex scenes that occur only once (e.g., As I emerge from the subway, can I find lunch, my friend, and a street sign in the scene before me?). This article reviews work on how search is guided intelligently. I ask how serial and parallel processes collaborate in visual search, describe the distinction between search templates in working memory and target templates in long-term memory, and consider how searches are terminated.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"539-562"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37859825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
Microglia Activation and Inflammation During the Death of Mammalian Photoreceptors. 哺乳动物光感受器死亡过程中的小胶质细胞活化和炎症。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730
Sarah J Karlen, Eric B Miller, Marie E Burns
{"title":"Microglia Activation and Inflammation During the Death of Mammalian Photoreceptors.","authors":"Sarah J Karlen,&nbsp;Eric B Miller,&nbsp;Marie E Burns","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photoreceptors are highly specialized sensory neurons with unique metabolic and physiological requirements. These requirements are partially met by Müller glia and cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which provide essential metabolites, phagocytose waste, and control the composition of the surrounding microenvironment. A third vital supporting cell type, the retinal microglia, can provide photoreceptors with neurotrophic support or exacerbate neuroinflammation and hasten neuronal cell death. Understanding the physiological requirements for photoreceptor homeostasis and the factors that drive microglia to best promote photoreceptor survival has important implications for the treatment and prevention of blinding degenerative diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"149-169"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery: A Critical Appraisal of the Literature. 微创青光眼手术:对文献的批判性评价。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081737
David J Mathew, Yvonne M Buys
{"title":"Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery: A Critical Appraisal of the Literature.","authors":"David J Mathew,&nbsp;Yvonne M Buys","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Micro- or minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) have been the latest addition to the glaucoma surgical treatment paradigm. This term refers not to a single surgery, but rather to a group of distinct procedures and devices that aim to decrease intraocular pressure. Broadly, MIGS can be categorized into surgeries that increase the trabecular outflow [Trabectome, iStent (first and second generations), Hydrus microstent, Kahook Dual Blade and gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy], surgeries that increase suprachoroidal outflow (Cypass microstent and iStent Supra), and conjunctival bleb-forming procedures (Xen gel stent and InnFocus microshunt). Compared to traditional glaucoma surgeries, such as trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage device implantation (Ahmed, Baerveldt, and Molteno valves), MIGS are touted to have less severe complications and shorter surgical time. MIGS represent an evolving field, and the efficacy and complications of each procedure should be considered independently, giving more importance to high-quality and longer-term studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"47-89"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081737","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38388003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Retinal Ganglion Cell Axon Wiring Establishing the Binocular Circuit. 视网膜神经节细胞轴突连接建立双目回路。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 Epub Date: 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034306
Carol Mason, Nefeli Slavi
{"title":"Retinal Ganglion Cell Axon Wiring Establishing the Binocular Circuit.","authors":"Carol Mason,&nbsp;Nefeli Slavi","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Binocular vision depends on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon projection either to the same side or to the opposite side of the brain. In this article, we review the molecular mechanisms for decussation of RGC axons, with a focus on axon guidance signaling at the optic chiasm and ipsi- and contralateral axon organization in the optic tract prior to and during targeting. The spatial and temporal features of RGC neurogenesis that give rise to ipsilateral and contralateral identity are described. The albino visual system is highlighted as an apt comparative model for understanding RGC decussation, as albinos have a reduced ipsilateral projection and altered RGC neurogenesis associated with perturbed melanogenesis in the retinal pigment epithelium. Understanding the steps for RGC specification into ipsi- and contralateral subtypes will facilitate differentiation of stem cells into RGCs with proper navigational abilities for effective axon regeneration and correct targeting of higher-order visual centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"215-236"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37926920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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