Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献_第10页

A Tale of Two Visual Systems: Invariant and Adaptive Visual Information Representations in the Primate Brain. 两种视觉系统的故事:灵长类大脑中的不变和自适应视觉信息表征。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-033954

Yaoda Xu

引用次数: 31

Blindness and Human Brain Plasticity. 失明与人类大脑可塑性。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061241

Ione Fine, Ji-Min Park

引用次数: 44

Microglia in the Retina: Roles in Development, Maturity, and Disease. 视网膜中的小胶质细胞:在发育、成熟和疾病中的作用。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034425

Sean M Silverman, Wai T Wong

{"title":"Microglia in the Retina: Roles in Development, Maturity, and Disease.","authors":"Sean M Silverman, Wai T Wong","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034425","url":null,"abstract":"Microglia, the primary resident immune cell type, constitute a key population of glia in the retina. Recent evidence indicates that microglia play significant functional roles in the retina at different life stages. During development, retinal microglia regulate neuronal survival by exerting trophic influences and influencing programmed cell death. During adulthood, ramified microglia in the plexiform layers interact closely with synapses to maintain synaptic structure and function that underlie the retina's electrophysiological response to light. Under pathological conditions, retinal microglia participate in potentiating neurodegeneration in diseases such as glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, and age-related neurodegeneration by producing proinflammatory neurotoxic cytokines and removing living neurons via phagocytosis. Modulation of pathogenic microglial activation states and effector mechanisms has been linked to neuroprotection in animal models of retinal diseases. These findings have led to the design of early proof-of-concept clinical trials with microglial modulation as a therapeutic strategy.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"4 ","pages":"45-77"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034425","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36180783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 170

Linking V1 Activity to Behavior. 将V1活动与行为联系起来。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061324

Eyal Seidemann, Wilson S Geisler

引用次数: 0

Motion Perception: From Detection to Interpretation. 运动感知:从检测到解释。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-07-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034328

Shin'ya Nishida, Takahiro Kawabe, Masataka Sawayama, Taiki Fukiage

{"title":"Motion Perception: From Detection to Interpretation.","authors":"Shin'ya Nishida, Takahiro Kawabe, Masataka Sawayama, Taiki Fukiage","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034328","url":null,"abstract":"Visual motion processing can be conceptually divided into two levels. In the lower level, local motion signals are detected by spatiotemporal-frequency-selective sensors and then integrated into a motion vector flow. Although the model based on V1-MT physiology provides a good computational framework for this level of processing, it needs to be updated to fully explain psychophysical findings about motion perception, including complex motion signal interactions in the spatiotemporal-frequency and space domains. In the higher level, the velocity map is interpreted. Although there are many motion interpretation processes, we highlight the recent progress in research on the perception of material (e.g., specular reflection, liquid viscosity) and on animacy perception. We then consider possible linking mechanisms of the two levels and propose intrinsic flow decomposition as the key problem. To provide insights into computational mechanisms of motion perception, in addition to psychophysics and neurosciences, we review machine vision studies seeking to solve similar problems.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"4 ","pages":"501-523"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36350399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases. 视网膜脉管系统的发育和疾病。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034018

Ye Sun, Lois E H Smith

引用次数: 87

Elementary Motion Detection in Drosophila: Algorithms and Mechanisms. 果蝇的基本运动检测:算法和机制。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034153

Helen H Yang, Thomas R Clandinin

引用次数: 40

The Organization and Operation of Inferior Temporal Cortex. 颞下皮层的组织与运作。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202

Bevil R Conway

{"title":"The Organization and Operation of Inferior Temporal Cortex.","authors":"Bevil R Conway","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202","url":null,"abstract":"Inferior temporal cortex (IT) is a key part of the ventral visual pathway implicated in object, face, and scene perception. But how does IT work? Here, I describe an organizational scheme that marries form and function and provides a framework for future research. The scheme consists of a series of stages arranged along the posterior-anterior axis of IT, defined by anatomical connections and functional responses. Each stage comprises a complement of subregions that have a systematic spatial relationship. The organization of each stage is governed by an eccentricity template, and corresponding eccentricity representations across stages are interconnected. Foveal representations take on a role in high-acuity object vision (including face recognition); intermediate representations compute other aspects of object vision such as behavioral valence (using color and surface cues); and peripheral representations encode information about scenes. This multistage, parallel-processing model invokes an innately determined organization refined by visual experience that is consistent with principles of cortical development. The model is also consistent with principles of evolution, which suggest that visual cortex expanded through replication of retinotopic areas. Finally, the model predicts that the most extensively studied network within IT-the face patches-is not unique but rather one manifestation of a canonical set of operations that reveal general principles of how IT works.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"4 ","pages":"381-402"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36357094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 137

Neural Mechanisms of Motion Processing in the Mammalian Retina. 哺乳动物视网膜运动加工的神经机制。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034048

Wei Wei

引用次数: 69

How Visual Cortical Organization Is Altered by Ophthalmologic and Neurologic Disorders. 视觉皮层组织如何被眼科和神经疾病改变。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-06-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-033948

Serge O Dumoulin, Tomas Knapen

{"title":"How Visual Cortical Organization Is Altered by Ophthalmologic and Neurologic Disorders.","authors":"Serge O Dumoulin, Tomas Knapen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-033948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-033948","url":null,"abstract":"Receptive fields are a core property of cortical organization. Modern neuroimaging allows routine access to visual population receptive fields (pRFs), enabling investigations of clinical disorders. Yet how the underlying neural circuitry operates is controversial. The controversy surrounds observations that measurements of pRFs can change in healthy adults as well as in patients with a range of ophthalmological and neurological disorders. The debate relates to the balance between plasticity and stability of the underlying neural circuitry. We propose that to move the debate forward, the field needs to define the implied mechanism. First, we review the pRF changes in both healthy subjects and those with clinical disorders. Then, we propose a computational model that describes how pRFs can change in healthy humans. We assert that we can correctly interpret the pRF changes in clinical disorders only if we establish the capabilities and limitations of pRF dynamics in healthy humans with mechanistic models that provide quantitative predictions.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"4 ","pages":"357-379"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-033948","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36210776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39