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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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What V1 Damage Can Teach Us About Visual Perception and Learning. V1损伤能教会我们什么关于视觉感知和学习。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823
Matthew R Cavanaugh, Berkeley K Fahrenthold, Krystel R Huxlin
{"title":"What V1 Damage Can Teach Us About Visual Perception and Learning.","authors":"Matthew R Cavanaugh, Berkeley K Fahrenthold, Krystel R Huxlin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-112823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In humans, occipital strokes invariably damage the primary visual cortex (V1), causing a loss of conscious vision over large portions of the visual field. This unfortunate experiment of nature affects a significant proportion of all stroke victims, but there is a lack of accepted vision restoration therapies clinically, despite a rich history of studies into the resulting visual deficit and the perceptual abilities that paradoxically survive in affected portions of the visual field. Over the last two decades, the clinical dogma that V1-damaged adult visual systems cannot recover has been challenged by accumulating evidence that visual retraining to detect or discriminate stimuli in the blind field can restore perceptual abilities. This review summarizes key developments in training approaches, some of the mechanistic insights they have revealed, and limitations and opportunities that have emerged.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher-Order Visuospatial Processing Abilities in Cerebral Visual Impairment: Behavioral Assessment and Neurophysiological Mechanisms. 脑视觉障碍的高阶视觉空间加工能力：行为评估和神经生理机制。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121423-013141
Lotfi B Merabet, Claire E Manley, Zahide Pamir
{"title":"Higher-Order Visuospatial Processing Abilities in Cerebral Visual Impairment: Behavioral Assessment and Neurophysiological Mechanisms.","authors":"Lotfi B Merabet, Claire E Manley, Zahide Pamir","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121423-013141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121423-013141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is a brain-based visual disorder associated with early injury and maldevelopment of visual processing pathways and areas. The clinical profile of visual dysfunctions observed in CVI is broad and complex. In this review, we discuss how visuospatial processing deficits represent a core feature of this condition, focusing on evidence from behavioral studies investigating complex motion processing and visual search abilities. Results from functional and structural neuroimaging studies have also provided important insight into putative neurophysiological mechanisms associated with these functional visual impairments. We propose that higher-order visual processing dysfunctions in CVI result from an impaired interplay between bottom-up (stimulus-driven) and top-down (goal-driven) processing mechanisms that leads to characteristic challenges in interpreting and interacting with the surrounding visual environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guiding Movements by Constantly Reconsidering One's Actions: A Kinematic Approach. 通过不断反思一个人的行动来指导运动：一种运动学方法。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-103554
Eli Brenner, Jeroen B J Smeets
{"title":"Guiding Movements by Constantly Reconsidering One's Actions: A Kinematic Approach.","authors":"Eli Brenner, Jeroen B J Smeets","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-103554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-103554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People have to deal with a lot of uncertainty in their daily actions. This uncertainty arises from the limited resolution of their sensory processing and motor control, as well as from unpredictable changes in the environment. How do people ensure that their actions are successful when faced with all this uncertainty? We argue that they do so by constantly reconsidering their plan in accordance with their instantaneous evaluation of the circumstances. Doing so allows them to quickly respond to any changes in the environment. The response can be a small adjustment to an ongoing movement, but also diverting the movement if it suddenly becomes evident that moving toward a completely different target is more suitable for some reason. We present a simple kinematic model based on the idea that it is always beneficial to move smoothly to illustrate how continuously reconsidering movement plans can explain many findings in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior-Specific Computations in the Vertebrate Retina. 脊椎动物视网膜的行为特异性计算。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700
Serena Riccitelli, Anna L Vlasits, Katrin Franke
{"title":"Behavior-Specific Computations in the Vertebrate Retina.","authors":"Serena Riccitelli, Anna L Vlasits, Katrin Franke","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since Lettvin and colleagues' seminal discovery of bug detector neurons in the frog retina, understanding how retinal circuits support behavioral demands has been a central goal of visual neuroscience. Recent advances in machine learning, genetic tools, and neural recording have transformed our understanding of these circuits, particularly in the mouse retina. With a focus on mice, we examine how species-specific visual sampling strategies determine the behavioral relevance of retinal computations and review recent insights into circuits underlying reflexive behaviors, threat detection, prey capture, color vision, and night vision. We also highlight how the behavioral state itself influences retinal processing through direct neuromodulation and pupillary changes, challenging the traditional view of purely feedforward retinal processing in mammals. These findings confirm the retina as a sophisticated computational engine whose circuits have evolved to meet species-specific behavioral demands. While Lettvin's discovery of dedicated retinal circuits for innate behaviors launched the field, new tools now promise to expand our understanding of retinal contributions to naturalistic and flexible behaviors across species.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention. SPIDER 2.0：驾驶员分心和视觉注意力。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626
David L Strayer, Amy S McDonnell
{"title":"SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention.","authors":"David L Strayer, Amy S McDonnell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Driving is a complex multisensory experience that requires the integration of various sensory inputs to maintain effective situational awareness, with vision and visual attention being paramount for safe driving. However, multitasking significantly degrades a driver's situational awareness and causes them to overlook or misjudge important aspects of their environment, such as pedestrians, road signs, or other vehicles. It also impairs a driver's ability to visually scan for hazards and process vital information, reducing their capacity to notice and respond to changes on the roadway. Multitasking can also induce inattentional blindness, causing drivers to miss important information directly in their line of sight. Beyond diminished visual attention, multitasking also slows reaction times to detected events, increasing the likelihood and severity of crashes. This article discusses the central role that visual attention plays in a driver's situational awareness, examines common methods for assessing visual attention while driving, and presents an updated review of the SPIDER (scanning, predicting, identification, decision-making, and executing a response) model of driver awareness with a focus on visual distraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Vector Analysis of Visual Motion Perception. 视觉运动感知的层次向量分析。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344
Samuel J Gershman, Johannes Bill, Jan Drugowitsch
{"title":"Hierarchical Vector Analysis of Visual Motion Perception.","authors":"Samuel J Gershman, Johannes Bill, Jan Drugowitsch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual scenes are often populated by densely layered and complex patterns of motion. The problem of motion parsing is to break down these patterns into simpler components that are meaningful for perception and action. Psychophysical evidence suggests that the brain decomposes motion patterns into a hierarchy of relative motion vectors. Recent computational models have shed light on the algorithmic and neural basis of this parsing strategy. We review these models and the experiments that were designed to test their predictions. Zooming out, we argue that hierarchical motion perception is a tractable model system for understanding how aspects of high-level cognition such as compositionality may be implemented in neural circuitry.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinal Connectomics: A Review 视网膜连接组学：综述
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414
Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones
{"title":"Retinal Connectomics: A Review","authors":"Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","url":null,"abstract":"The retina is an ideal model for understanding the fundamental rules for how neural networks are constructed. The compact neural networks of the retina perform all of the initial processing of visual information before transmission to higher visual centers in the brain. The field of retinal connectomics uses high-resolution electron microscopy datasets to map the intricate organization of these networks and further our understanding of how these computations are performed by revealing the fundamental topologies and allowable networks behind retinal computations. In this article, we review some of the notable advances that retinal connectomics has provided in our understanding of the specific cells and the organization of their connectivities within the retina, as well as how these are shaped in development and break down in disease. Using these anatomical maps to inform modeling has been, and will continue to be, instrumental in understanding how the retina processes visual signals.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence 数字孪生研究逆向探究视觉智能的起源
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628
Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood
{"title":"Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence","authors":"Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","url":null,"abstract":"What are the core learning algorithms in brains? Nativists propose that intelligence emerges from innate domain-specific knowledge systems, whereas empiricists propose that intelligence emerges from domain-general systems that learn domain-specific knowledge from experience. We address this debate by reviewing digital twin studies designed to reverse engineer the learning algorithms in newborn brains. In digital twin studies, newborn animals and artificial agents are raised in the same environments and tested with the same tasks, permitting direct comparison of their learning abilities. Supporting empiricism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms learn animal-like object perception when trained on the first-person visual experiences of newborn animals. Supporting nativism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms produce innate domain-specific knowledge when trained on prenatal experiences (retinal waves). We argue that learning across humans, animals, and machines can be explained by a universal principle, which we call space-time fitting. Space-time fitting explains both empiricist and nativist phenomena, providing a unified framework for understanding the origins of intelligence.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy 为地理萎缩临床试验的终点提供依据
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110
Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy
{"title":"Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy","authors":"Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic atrophy (GA), the non-neovascular advanced form of age-related macular degeneration, remains an important disease area in which treatment needs are currently unmet. Recent clinical trials using drugs that target the complement pathway have shown modest yet consistent reductions in GA expansion but without commensurate changes in measures of visual function. In this review, we summarize information from the wide range of studies describing the characteristics of GA morphology and enumerate the factors influencing the growth rates of lesions and the directionality of expansion. In addition, we review the relationship between GA growth and the various measures of vision that reflect changes in function. We consider the reasons for the discordance between the anatomical and functional endpoints in current use and discuss methods to align these key outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development 调节视网膜突触发育的细胞和分子机制
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721
Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon
{"title":"Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development","authors":"Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","url":null,"abstract":"Synapse formation within the retinal circuit ensures that distinct neuronal types can communicate efficiently to process visual signals. Synapses thus form the core of the visual computations performed by the retinal circuit. Retinal synapses are diverse but can be broadly categorized into multipartner ribbon synapses and 1:1 conventional synapses. In this article, we review our current understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate the functional establishment of mammalian retinal synapses, including the role of adhesion proteins, synaptic proteins, extracellular matrix and cytoskeletal-associated proteins, and activity-dependent cues. We outline future directions and areas of research that will expand our knowledge of these mechanisms. Understanding the regulators moderating synapse formation and function not only reveals the integrated developmental processes that establish retinal circuits, but also divulges the identity of mechanisms that could be engaged during disease and degeneration.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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