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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Behavior-Specific Computations in the Vertebrate Retina. 脊椎动物视网膜的行为特异性计算。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700
Serena Riccitelli, Anna L Vlasits, Katrin Franke
{"title":"Behavior-Specific Computations in the Vertebrate Retina.","authors":"Serena Riccitelli, Anna L Vlasits, Katrin Franke","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-104700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since Lettvin and colleagues' seminal discovery of bug detector neurons in the frog retina, understanding how retinal circuits support behavioral demands has been a central goal of visual neuroscience. Recent advances in machine learning, genetic tools, and neural recording have transformed our understanding of these circuits, particularly in the mouse retina. With a focus on mice, we examine how species-specific visual sampling strategies determine the behavioral relevance of retinal computations and review recent insights into circuits underlying reflexive behaviors, threat detection, prey capture, color vision, and night vision. We also highlight how the behavioral state itself influences retinal processing through direct neuromodulation and pupillary changes, challenging the traditional view of purely feedforward retinal processing in mammals. These findings confirm the retina as a sophisticated computational engine whose circuits have evolved to meet species-specific behavioral demands. While Lettvin's discovery of dedicated retinal circuits for innate behaviors launched the field, new tools now promise to expand our understanding of retinal contributions to naturalistic and flexible behaviors across species.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention. SPIDER 2.0：驾驶员分心和视觉注意力。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626
David L Strayer, Amy S McDonnell
{"title":"SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention.","authors":"David L Strayer, Amy S McDonnell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110423-025626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Driving is a complex multisensory experience that requires the integration of various sensory inputs to maintain effective situational awareness, with vision and visual attention being paramount for safe driving. However, multitasking significantly degrades a driver's situational awareness and causes them to overlook or misjudge important aspects of their environment, such as pedestrians, road signs, or other vehicles. It also impairs a driver's ability to visually scan for hazards and process vital information, reducing their capacity to notice and respond to changes on the roadway. Multitasking can also induce inattentional blindness, causing drivers to miss important information directly in their line of sight. Beyond diminished visual attention, multitasking also slows reaction times to detected events, increasing the likelihood and severity of crashes. This article discusses the central role that visual attention plays in a driver's situational awareness, examines common methods for assessing visual attention while driving, and presents an updated review of the SPIDER (scanning, predicting, identification, decision-making, and executing a response) model of driver awareness with a focus on visual distraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Vector Analysis of Visual Motion Perception. 视觉运动感知的层次向量分析。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344
Samuel J Gershman, Johannes Bill, Jan Drugowitsch
{"title":"Hierarchical Vector Analysis of Visual Motion Perception.","authors":"Samuel J Gershman, Johannes Bill, Jan Drugowitsch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110323-031344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual scenes are often populated by densely layered and complex patterns of motion. The problem of motion parsing is to break down these patterns into simpler components that are meaningful for perception and action. Psychophysical evidence suggests that the brain decomposes motion patterns into a hierarchy of relative motion vectors. Recent computational models have shed light on the algorithmic and neural basis of this parsing strategy. We review these models and the experiments that were designed to test their predictions. Zooming out, we argue that hierarchical motion perception is a tractable model system for understanding how aspects of high-level cognition such as compositionality may be implemented in neural circuitry.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinal Connectomics: A Review 视网膜连接组学：综述
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414
Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones
{"title":"Retinal Connectomics: A Review","authors":"Crystal L. Sigulinsky, Rebecca L. Pfeiffer, Bryan William Jones","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-110414","url":null,"abstract":"The retina is an ideal model for understanding the fundamental rules for how neural networks are constructed. The compact neural networks of the retina perform all of the initial processing of visual information before transmission to higher visual centers in the brain. The field of retinal connectomics uses high-resolution electron microscopy datasets to map the intricate organization of these networks and further our understanding of how these computations are performed by revealing the fundamental topologies and allowable networks behind retinal computations. In this article, we review some of the notable advances that retinal connectomics has provided in our understanding of the specific cells and the organization of their connectivities within the retina, as well as how these are shaped in development and break down in disease. Using these anatomical maps to inform modeling has been, and will continue to be, instrumental in understanding how the retina processes visual signals.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence 数字孪生研究逆向探究视觉智能的起源
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628
Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood
{"title":"Digital Twin Studies for Reverse Engineering the Origins of Visual Intelligence","authors":"Justin N. Wood, Lalit Pandey, Samantha M.W. Wood","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-103628","url":null,"abstract":"What are the core learning algorithms in brains? Nativists propose that intelligence emerges from innate domain-specific knowledge systems, whereas empiricists propose that intelligence emerges from domain-general systems that learn domain-specific knowledge from experience. We address this debate by reviewing digital twin studies designed to reverse engineer the learning algorithms in newborn brains. In digital twin studies, newborn animals and artificial agents are raised in the same environments and tested with the same tasks, permitting direct comparison of their learning abilities. Supporting empiricism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms learn animal-like object perception when trained on the first-person visual experiences of newborn animals. Supporting nativism, digital twin studies show that domain-general algorithms produce innate domain-specific knowledge when trained on prenatal experiences (retinal waves). We argue that learning across humans, animals, and machines can be explained by a universal principle, which we call space-time fitting. Space-time fitting explains both empiricist and nativist phenomena, providing a unified framework for understanding the origins of intelligence.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy 为地理萎缩临床试验的终点提供依据
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110
Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy
{"title":"Informing Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Geographic Atrophy","authors":"Eleonora M. Lad, Monika Fleckenstein, Frank G. Holz, Liangbo Shen, Lucian V. Del Priore, Rufino Silva, Giovanni Staurenghi, Nadia Waheed, Usha Chakravarthy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101922-045110","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic atrophy (GA), the non-neovascular advanced form of age-related macular degeneration, remains an important disease area in which treatment needs are currently unmet. Recent clinical trials using drugs that target the complement pathway have shown modest yet consistent reductions in GA expansion but without commensurate changes in measures of visual function. In this review, we summarize information from the wide range of studies describing the characteristics of GA morphology and enumerate the factors influencing the growth rates of lesions and the directionality of expansion. In addition, we review the relationship between GA growth and the various measures of vision that reflect changes in function. We consider the reasons for the discordance between the anatomical and functional endpoints in current use and discuss methods to align these key outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development 调节视网膜突触发育的细胞和分子机制
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721
Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon
{"title":"Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Retinal Synapse Development","authors":"Whitney A. Stevens-Sostre, Mrinalini Hoon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-105721","url":null,"abstract":"Synapse formation within the retinal circuit ensures that distinct neuronal types can communicate efficiently to process visual signals. Synapses thus form the core of the visual computations performed by the retinal circuit. Retinal synapses are diverse but can be broadly categorized into multipartner ribbon synapses and 1:1 conventional synapses. In this article, we review our current understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate the functional establishment of mammalian retinal synapses, including the role of adhesion proteins, synaptic proteins, extracellular matrix and cytoskeletal-associated proteins, and activity-dependent cues. We outline future directions and areas of research that will expand our knowledge of these mechanisms. Understanding the regulators moderating synapse formation and function not only reveals the integrated developmental processes that establish retinal circuits, but also divulges the identity of mechanisms that could be engaged during disease and degeneration.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Image Sensor Evolution and New Frontiers 数字图像传感器的演变与新领域
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-105538
Eric R. Fossum, Nobukazu Teranishi, Albert J.P. Theuwissen
{"title":"Digital Image Sensor Evolution and New Frontiers","authors":"Eric R. Fossum, Nobukazu Teranishi, Albert J.P. Theuwissen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-105538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-105538","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews nearly 60 years of solid-state image sensor evolution and identifies potential new frontiers in the field. From early work in the 1960s, through the development of charge-coupled device image sensors, to the complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensors now ubiquitous in our lives, we discuss highlights in the evolutionary chain. New frontiers, such as 3D stacked technology, photon-counting technology, and others, are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Glaucomatous Ganglion Cell Damage on Central Visual Function 青光眼神经节细胞损伤对中枢视觉功能的影响
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-110223-123044
MiYoung Kwon
{"title":"Impact of Glaucomatous Ganglion Cell Damage on Central Visual Function","authors":"MiYoung Kwon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-110223-123044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-110223-123044","url":null,"abstract":"Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, is characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent visual field defects. RGCs, as the final output neurons of the retina, perform key computations underpinning human pattern vision, such as contrast coding. Conventionally, glaucoma has been associated with peripheral vision loss, and thus, relatively little attention has been paid to deficits in central vision. However, recent advancements in retinal imaging techniques have significantly bolstered research into glaucomatous damage of the macula, revealing that it is prevalent even in the early stages of glaucoma. Thus, it is an opportune time to explore how glaucomatous damage undermines the perceptual processes associated with central visual function. This review showcases recent studies addressing central dysfunction in the early and moderate stages of glaucoma. It further emphasizes the need to characterize glaucomatous damage in both central and peripheral vision, as they jointly affect an individual's everyday activities.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Absorption, Storage, and Transport of Ocular Carotenoids and Retinoids. 眼部类胡萝卜素和类视黄醇的吸收、储存和运输。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-101846
Johannes von Lintig, Sepalika Bandara
{"title":"The Absorption, Storage, and Transport of Ocular Carotenoids and Retinoids.","authors":"Johannes von Lintig, Sepalika Bandara","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-101846","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-101846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carotenoids, yellow and red pigments found abundantly in nature, play essential roles in various aspects of human physiology. They serve as critical molecules in vision by functioning as antioxidants and as filters for blue light within the retina. Furthermore, carotenoids are the natural precursors of vitamin A, which is indispensable for the synthesis of retinaldehyde, the visual chromophore, and retinoic acid, a small molecule that regulates gene expression. Insufficient levels of carotenoids and retinoids have been linked to age-related macular degeneration and xerophthalmia, respectively. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which the eye maintains carotenoid and retinoid homeostasis have remained a mystery. Recent breakthroughs identified the molecular players involved in this process and provided valuable biochemical insights into their functioning. Mutations in the corresponding genes disrupt the homeostasis of carotenoids and retinoids, leading to visual system pathologies. This review aims to consolidate our current understanding of these pathways, including their regulatory principles.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"323-346"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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