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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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The Role of Chromatic Aberration in Vision. 色差在视觉中的作用
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228
Timothy J Gawne, Martin S Banks
{"title":"The Role of Chromatic Aberration in Vision.","authors":"Timothy J Gawne, Martin S Banks","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of biological optics would be complicated enough if light only came in a single wavelength. However, altering the wavelength (or distribution of wavelengths) of light has multiple effects on optics, including on diffraction, scattering (of various sorts), transmission through and reflection by various media, fluorescence, and waveguiding properties, among others. In this review, we consider just one wavelength-dependent optical effect: longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA). All vertebrate eyes that have been tested have significant LCA, with shorter (bluer) wavelengths of light focusing closer to the front of the eye than longer (redder) wavelengths. We consider the role of LCA in the visual system in terms of both how it could degrade visual acuity and how biological systems make use of it.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"199-212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Simplifying Heuristics in Visual Cognition: Categorization, Specialization, and Visual Illusions. 视觉认知中简化启发法的演变：分类、专业化和视觉幻觉
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932
Elizabeth A Tibbetts, Olivia K Harris, Nathan I Morehouse, Eleanor M Caves
{"title":"The Evolution of Simplifying Heuristics in Visual Cognition: Categorization, Specialization, and Visual Illusions.","authors":"Elizabeth A Tibbetts, Olivia K Harris, Nathan I Morehouse, Eleanor M Caves","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animals live in visually complex environments. As a result, visual systems have evolved mechanisms that simplify visual processing and allow animals to focus on the information that is most relevant to adaptive decision making. This review explores two key mechanisms that animals use to efficiently process visual information: categorization and specialization. Categorization occurs when an animal's perceptual system sorts continuously varying stimuli into a set of discrete categories. Specialization occurs when particular classes of stimuli are processed using distinct cognitive operations that are not used for other classes of stimuli. We also describe a nonadaptive consequence of simplifying heuristics: visual illusions, where visual perception consistently misleads the viewer about the state of the external world or objects within it. We take an explicitly comparative approach by exploring similarities and differences in visual cognition across human and nonhuman taxa. Considering areas of convergence and divergence across taxa provides insight into the evolution and function of visual systems and associated perceptual strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"123-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactions Between 3D Surface Shape and Material Perception. 三维表面形状与材料感知之间的相互作用
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213
Phillip J Marlow, Barton L Anderson
{"title":"Interactions Between 3D Surface Shape and Material Perception.","authors":"Phillip J Marlow, Barton L Anderson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our visual systems are remarkably adept at deriving the shape and material properties of surfaces even when only one image of a surface is available. This ability implies that a single image of a surface contains potent information about both surface shape and material. However, from a computational perspective, the problem of deriving surface shape and material is formally ill posed. Any given image could be due to many combinations of shape, material, and illumination. Early computational models required prior knowledge about two of the three scene variables to derive the third. However, such models are biologically implausible because our visual systems are tasked with extracting all relevant scene variables from images simultaneously. This review describes recent progress in understanding how the visual system solves this problem by identifying complex forms of image structure that support its ability to simultaneously derive the shape and material properties of surfaces from images.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"69-89"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Shape Perception Works, in Two Dimensions and Three Dimensions. 形状感知是如何工作的》，载《二维与三维》。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607
Kristina J Nielsen, Charles E Connor
{"title":"How Shape Perception Works, in Two Dimensions and Three Dimensions.","authors":"Kristina J Nielsen, Charles E Connor","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ventral visual pathway transforms retinal images into neural representations that support object understanding, including exquisite appreciation of precise 2D pattern shape and 3D volumetric shape. We articulate a framework for understanding the goals of this transformation and how they are achieved by neural coding at successive ventral pathway stages. The critical goals are (<i>a</i>) radical compression to make shape information communicable across axonal bundles and storable in memory, (<i>b</i>) explicit coding to make shape information easily readable by the rest of the brain and thus accessible for cognition and behavioral control, and (<i>c</i>) representational stability to maintain consistent perception across highly variable viewing conditions. We describe how each transformational step in ventral pathway vision serves one or more of these goals. This three-goal framework unifies discoveries about ventral shape processing into a neural explanation for our remarkable experience of shape as a vivid, richly detailed aspect of the natural world.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"47-68"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Illusions to Track the Emergence of Visual Perception. 利用幻觉追踪视觉感知的产生。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730
Patrick Cavanagh
{"title":"Using Illusions to Track the Emergence of Visual Perception.","authors":"Patrick Cavanagh","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Everybody loves illusions. At times, the content on the internet seems to be mostly about illusions-shoes, dresses, straight lines looking bent. This attraction has a long history. Almost 2,000 years ago, Ptolemy marveled at how the sail of a distant boat could appear convex or concave. This sense of marvel continues to drive our fascination with illusions; indeed, few other corners of science can boast of such a large reach. However, illusions not only draw in the crowds; they also offer insights into visual processes. This review starts with a simple definition of illusions as conflicts between perception and cognition, where what we see does not agree with what we believe we should see. This mismatch can be either because cognition has misunderstood how perception works or because perception has misjudged the visual input. It is the perceptual errors that offer the chance to track the development of perception across visual regions. Unfortunately, the effects of illusions in different brain regions cannot be isolated in any simple way: Top-down projections from attention broadcast the expected perceptual properties everywhere, obscuring the critical evidence of where the illusion and perception emerge. The second part of this review then highlights the roadblocks to research raised by attention and describes current solutions for accessing what illusions can offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights Into Myopia from Mouse Models 小鼠模型对近视的启示
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059
Reece Mazade, Teele Palumaa, Machelle T. Pardue
{"title":"Insights Into Myopia from Mouse Models","authors":"Reece Mazade, Teele Palumaa, Machelle T. Pardue","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059","url":null,"abstract":"Animal models are critical for understanding the initiation and progression of myopia, a refractive condition that causes blurred distance vision. The prevalence of myopia is rapidly increasing worldwide, and myopia increases the risk of developing potentially blinding diseases. Current pharmacological, optical, and environmental interventions attenuate myopia progression in children, but it is still unclear how this occurs or how these interventions can be improved to increase their protective effects. To optimize myopia interventions, directed mechanistic studies are needed. The mouse model is well-suited to these studies because of its well-characterized visual system and the genetic experimental tools available, which can be combined with pharmacological and environmental manipulations for powerful investigations of causation. This review describes aspects of the mouse visual system that support its use as a myopia model and presents genetic, pharmacological, and environmental studies that significantly contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie myopigenesis.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Adaptive Optics Imaging for Studying Conditions Affecting the Fovea 自适应光学成像在研究影响眼窝条件方面的应用
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022
Joseph Kreis, Joseph Carroll
{"title":"Applications of Adaptive Optics Imaging for Studying Conditions Affecting the Fovea","authors":"Joseph Kreis, Joseph Carroll","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022","url":null,"abstract":"The fovea is a highly specialized region of the central retina, defined by an absence of inner retinal layers and the accompanying vasculature, an increased density of cone photoreceptors, a near absence of rod photoreceptors, and unique private-line photoreceptor to midget ganglion cell circuitry. These anatomical specializations support high-acuity vision in humans. While direct study of foveal shape and size is routinely performed using optical coherence tomography, examination of the other anatomical specializations of the fovea has only recently become possible using an array of adaptive optics (AO)-based imaging tools. These devices correct for the eye's monochromatic aberrations and permit cellular-resolution imaging of the living retina. In this article, we review the application of AO-based imaging techniques to conditions affecting the fovea, with an emphasis on how imaging has advanced our understanding of pathophysiology.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presynaptic Proteins and Their Roles in Visual Processing by the Retina 突触前蛋白及其在视网膜视觉处理中的作用
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-111204
Wallace B. Thoreson, David Zenisek
{"title":"Presynaptic Proteins and Their Roles in Visual Processing by the Retina","authors":"Wallace B. Thoreson, David Zenisek","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-111204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-101322-111204","url":null,"abstract":"The sense of vision begins in the retina, where light is detected and processed through a complex series of synaptic connections into meaningful information relayed to the brain via retinal ganglion cells. Light responses begin as tonic and graded signals in photoreceptors, later emerging from the retina as a series of spikes from ganglion cells. Processing by the retina extracts critical features of the visual world, including spatial frequency, temporal frequency, motion direction, color, contrast, and luminance. To achieve this, the retina has evolved specialized and unique synapse types. These include the ribbon synapses of photoreceptors and bipolar cells, the dendritic synapses of amacrine and horizontal cells, and unconventional synaptic feedback from horizontal cells to photoreceptors. We review these unique synapses in the retina with a focus on the presynaptic molecules and physiological properties that shape their capabilities.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140593900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Representations: Insights from Neural Decoding. 视觉表现：来自神经解码的见解。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100120-025301
Amanda K Robinson, Genevieve L Quek, Thomas A Carlson
{"title":"Visual Representations: Insights from Neural Decoding.","authors":"Amanda K Robinson,&nbsp;Genevieve L Quek,&nbsp;Thomas A Carlson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100120-025301","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100120-025301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patterns of brain activity contain meaningful information about the perceived world. Recent decades have welcomed a new era in neural analyses, with computational techniques from machine learning applied to neural data to decode information represented in the brain. In this article, we review how decoding approaches have advanced our understanding of visual representations and discuss efforts to characterize both the complexity and the behavioral relevance of these representations. We outline the current consensus regarding the spatiotemporal structure of visual representations and review recent findings that suggest that visual representations are at once robust to perturbations, yet sensitive to different mental states. Beyond representations of the physical world, recent decoding work has shone a light on how the brain instantiates internally generated states, for example, during imagery and prediction. Going forward, decoding has remarkable potential to assess the functional relevance of visual representations for human behavior, reveal how representations change across development and during aging, and uncover their presentation in various mental disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"9 ","pages":"313-335"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10277430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Using Natural Scenes to Enhance our Understanding of the Cerebral Cortex's Role in Visual Search. 利用自然场景增强我们对大脑皮层在视觉搜索中的作用的理解。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-124033
Mark A Segraves
{"title":"Using Natural Scenes to Enhance our Understanding of the Cerebral Cortex's Role in Visual Search.","authors":"Mark A Segraves","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-124033","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-124033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using natural scenes is an approach to studying the visual and eye movement systems approximating how these systems function in everyday life. This review examines the results from behavioral and neurophysiological studies using natural scene viewing in humans and monkeys. The use of natural scenes for the study of cerebral cortical activity is relatively new and presents challenges for data analysis. Methods and results from the use of natural scenes for the study of the visual and eye movement cortex are presented, with emphasis on new insights that this method provides enhancing what is known about these cortical regions from the use of conventional methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"9 ","pages":"435-454"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10278455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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