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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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The Quest for an Integrated Set of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Object Recognition in Primates. 探索灵长类动物物体识别的综合神经机制。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-030616
Kohitij Kar, James J DiCarlo
{"title":"The Quest for an Integrated Set of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Object Recognition in Primates.","authors":"Kohitij Kar, James J DiCarlo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-030616","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-030616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inferences made about objects via vision, such as rapid and accurate categorization, are core to primate cognition despite the algorithmic challenge posed by varying viewpoints and scenes. Until recently, the brain mechanisms that support these capabilities were deeply mysterious. However, over the past decade, this scientific mystery has been illuminated by the discovery and development of brain-inspired, image-computable, artificial neural network (ANN) systems that rival primates in these behavioral feats. Apart from fundamentally changing the landscape of artificial intelligence, modified versions of these ANN systems are the current leading scientific hypotheses of an integrated set of mechanisms in the primate ventral visual stream that support core object recognition. What separates brain-mapped versions of these systems from prior conceptual models is that they are sensory computable, mechanistic, anatomically referenced, and testable (SMART). In this article, we review and provide perspective on the brain mechanisms addressed by the current leading SMART models. We review their empirical brain and behavioral alignment successes and failures, discuss the next frontiers for an even more accurate mechanistic understanding, and outline the likely applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"91-121"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Retina-Based Visual Cycle. 基于视网膜的视觉循环
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-083937
Shinya Sato, Vladimir J Kefalov
{"title":"The Retina-Based Visual Cycle.","authors":"Shinya Sato, Vladimir J Kefalov","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-083937","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-083937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The continuous function of vertebrate photoreceptors requires regeneration of their visual pigment following its destruction upon activation by light (photobleaching). For rods, the chromophore required for the regeneration of rhodopsin is derived from the adjacent retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) cells through a series of reactions collectively known as the RPE visual cycle. Mounting biochemical and functional evidence demonstrates that, for cones, pigment regeneration is supported by the parallel supply with chromophore by two pathways-the canonical RPE visual cycle and a second, cone-specific retina visual cycle that involves the Müller glial cells in the neural retina. In this article, we review historical information that led to the discovery of the retina visual cycle and discuss what is currently known about the reactions and molecular components of this pathway and its functional role in supporting cone-mediated vision.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"293-321"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics and Clinical Features. 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变：流行病学、遗传学和临床特征。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102907
Adnan H Khan, Andrew J Lotery
{"title":"Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics and Clinical Features.","authors":"Adnan H Khan, Andrew J Lotery","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102907","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is the fourth most common medical retinal disease. Moderate vision loss occurs in approximately one-third of patients who have the chronic form of the disease. CSCR has a multifactorial etiology, with acquired risk factors and increasing evidence of genetic susceptibility factors. The detection of new gene variants in CSCR and association of these variants with age-related macular degeneration provide insights into possible disease mechanisms. The contribution of multimodal ocular imaging and associated research studies to the modern-day clinical investigation of CSCR has been significant. This review aims to provide an overview of the most significant epidemiological and genetic studies of CSCR, in addition to describing its clinical and multimodal imaging features. The review also provides an update of the latest evidence from studies investigating pathophysiological mechanisms in CSCR and current opinions on multimodal imaging to better classify this complex retinal disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"477-505"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Chromatic Aberration in Vision. 色差在视觉中的作用
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228
Timothy J Gawne, Martin S Banks
{"title":"The Role of Chromatic Aberration in Vision.","authors":"Timothy J Gawne, Martin S Banks","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-101222-052228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of biological optics would be complicated enough if light only came in a single wavelength. However, altering the wavelength (or distribution of wavelengths) of light has multiple effects on optics, including on diffraction, scattering (of various sorts), transmission through and reflection by various media, fluorescence, and waveguiding properties, among others. In this review, we consider just one wavelength-dependent optical effect: longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA). All vertebrate eyes that have been tested have significant LCA, with shorter (bluer) wavelengths of light focusing closer to the front of the eye than longer (redder) wavelengths. We consider the role of LCA in the visual system in terms of both how it could degrade visual acuity and how biological systems make use of it.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"199-212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Simplifying Heuristics in Visual Cognition: Categorization, Specialization, and Visual Illusions. 视觉认知中简化启发法的演变：分类、专业化和视觉幻觉
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932
Elizabeth A Tibbetts, Olivia K Harris, Nathan I Morehouse, Eleanor M Caves
{"title":"The Evolution of Simplifying Heuristics in Visual Cognition: Categorization, Specialization, and Visual Illusions.","authors":"Elizabeth A Tibbetts, Olivia K Harris, Nathan I Morehouse, Eleanor M Caves","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100923-015932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animals live in visually complex environments. As a result, visual systems have evolved mechanisms that simplify visual processing and allow animals to focus on the information that is most relevant to adaptive decision making. This review explores two key mechanisms that animals use to efficiently process visual information: categorization and specialization. Categorization occurs when an animal's perceptual system sorts continuously varying stimuli into a set of discrete categories. Specialization occurs when particular classes of stimuli are processed using distinct cognitive operations that are not used for other classes of stimuli. We also describe a nonadaptive consequence of simplifying heuristics: visual illusions, where visual perception consistently misleads the viewer about the state of the external world or objects within it. We take an explicitly comparative approach by exploring similarities and differences in visual cognition across human and nonhuman taxa. Considering areas of convergence and divergence across taxa provides insight into the evolution and function of visual systems and associated perceptual strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"123-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactions Between 3D Surface Shape and Material Perception. 三维表面形状与材料感知之间的相互作用
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213
Phillip J Marlow, Barton L Anderson
{"title":"Interactions Between 3D Surface Shape and Material Perception.","authors":"Phillip J Marlow, Barton L Anderson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-094213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our visual systems are remarkably adept at deriving the shape and material properties of surfaces even when only one image of a surface is available. This ability implies that a single image of a surface contains potent information about both surface shape and material. However, from a computational perspective, the problem of deriving surface shape and material is formally ill posed. Any given image could be due to many combinations of shape, material, and illumination. Early computational models required prior knowledge about two of the three scene variables to derive the third. However, such models are biologically implausible because our visual systems are tasked with extracting all relevant scene variables from images simultaneously. This review describes recent progress in understanding how the visual system solves this problem by identifying complex forms of image structure that support its ability to simultaneously derive the shape and material properties of surfaces from images.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"69-89"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Illusions to Track the Emergence of Visual Perception. 利用幻觉追踪视觉感知的产生。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730
Patrick Cavanagh
{"title":"Using Illusions to Track the Emergence of Visual Perception.","authors":"Patrick Cavanagh","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-103023-012730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Everybody loves illusions. At times, the content on the internet seems to be mostly about illusions-shoes, dresses, straight lines looking bent. This attraction has a long history. Almost 2,000 years ago, Ptolemy marveled at how the sail of a distant boat could appear convex or concave. This sense of marvel continues to drive our fascination with illusions; indeed, few other corners of science can boast of such a large reach. However, illusions not only draw in the crowds; they also offer insights into visual processes. This review starts with a simple definition of illusions as conflicts between perception and cognition, where what we see does not agree with what we believe we should see. This mismatch can be either because cognition has misunderstood how perception works or because perception has misjudged the visual input. It is the perceptual errors that offer the chance to track the development of perception across visual regions. Unfortunately, the effects of illusions in different brain regions cannot be isolated in any simple way: Top-down projections from attention broadcast the expected perceptual properties everywhere, obscuring the critical evidence of where the illusion and perception emerge. The second part of this review then highlights the roadblocks to research raised by attention and describes current solutions for accessing what illusions can offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Shape Perception Works, in Two Dimensions and Three Dimensions. 形状感知是如何工作的》，载《二维与三维》。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607
Kristina J Nielsen, Charles E Connor
{"title":"How Shape Perception Works, in Two Dimensions and Three Dimensions.","authors":"Kristina J Nielsen, Charles E Connor","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112823-031607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ventral visual pathway transforms retinal images into neural representations that support object understanding, including exquisite appreciation of precise 2D pattern shape and 3D volumetric shape. We articulate a framework for understanding the goals of this transformation and how they are achieved by neural coding at successive ventral pathway stages. The critical goals are (<i>a</i>) radical compression to make shape information communicable across axonal bundles and storable in memory, (<i>b</i>) explicit coding to make shape information easily readable by the rest of the brain and thus accessible for cognition and behavioral control, and (<i>c</i>) representational stability to maintain consistent perception across highly variable viewing conditions. We describe how each transformational step in ventral pathway vision serves one or more of these goals. This three-goal framework unifies discoveries about ventral shape processing into a neural explanation for our remarkable experience of shape as a vivid, richly detailed aspect of the natural world.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"47-68"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights Into Myopia from Mouse Models 小鼠模型对近视的启示
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059
Reece Mazade, Teele Palumaa, Machelle T. Pardue
{"title":"Insights Into Myopia from Mouse Models","authors":"Reece Mazade, Teele Palumaa, Machelle T. Pardue","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-102059","url":null,"abstract":"Animal models are critical for understanding the initiation and progression of myopia, a refractive condition that causes blurred distance vision. The prevalence of myopia is rapidly increasing worldwide, and myopia increases the risk of developing potentially blinding diseases. Current pharmacological, optical, and environmental interventions attenuate myopia progression in children, but it is still unclear how this occurs or how these interventions can be improved to increase their protective effects. To optimize myopia interventions, directed mechanistic studies are needed. The mouse model is well-suited to these studies because of its well-characterized visual system and the genetic experimental tools available, which can be combined with pharmacological and environmental manipulations for powerful investigations of causation. This review describes aspects of the mouse visual system that support its use as a myopia model and presents genetic, pharmacological, and environmental studies that significantly contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie myopigenesis.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Adaptive Optics Imaging for Studying Conditions Affecting the Fovea 自适应光学成像在研究影响眼窝条件方面的应用
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022
Joseph Kreis, Joseph Carroll
{"title":"Applications of Adaptive Optics Imaging for Studying Conditions Affecting the Fovea","authors":"Joseph Kreis, Joseph Carroll","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-102122-100022","url":null,"abstract":"The fovea is a highly specialized region of the central retina, defined by an absence of inner retinal layers and the accompanying vasculature, an increased density of cone photoreceptors, a near absence of rod photoreceptors, and unique private-line photoreceptor to midget ganglion cell circuitry. These anatomical specializations support high-acuity vision in humans. While direct study of foveal shape and size is routinely performed using optical coherence tomography, examination of the other anatomical specializations of the fovea has only recently become possible using an array of adaptive optics (AO)-based imaging tools. These devices correct for the eye's monochromatic aberrations and permit cellular-resolution imaging of the living retina. In this article, we review the application of AO-based imaging techniques to conditions affecting the fovea, with an emphasis on how imaging has advanced our understanding of pathophysiology.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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