Pil Whan Yoon, Hong Jin Kim, Jae Youn Yoon, Jun-Ki Moon, Sunhyung Lee
{"title":"Influence of acetabular dysplasia and associated radiological indicators on hip joint motion in asymptomatic individuals.","authors":"Pil Whan Yoon, Hong Jin Kim, Jae Youn Yoon, Jun-Ki Moon, Sunhyung Lee","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf044","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies for acetabular dysplasia (AD) have revealed its complex morphology and biomechanical implications. In this context, range of motion (ROM) assessment could provide insight into early functional changes not captured by static imaging. This retrospective study aimed to determine whether radiographic features of AD are associated with alterations in passive ROM among asymptomatic individuals. Participants (200 hips from 100 asymptomatic Asian volunteers aged 18 to 50 years) underwent standardized physical and radiological examinations to assess passive hip ROM and AD. Passive ROM comparisons were made between AD and non-AD groups. Subgroup analyses for posterior signs and coxa profunda were performed within the AD group. Compared to the non-AD group (<i>n</i> = 148), the AD group (<i>n</i> = 52) demonstrated significantly greater passive ROM in forward flexion (FF), abduction, adduction, and external rotation (<i>P</i> < .05 for all), with FF independently associated with AD presence (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.11). In the AD group, sharp angle positively correlated with FF, abduction, and internal rotation (IR). Subgroup analysis revealed that posterior sign was associated with reduced FF, while coxa profunda was linked to increased FF and IR. Multivariate analysis confirmed that FF and IR were independently associated with these morphological features. Additionally, participants with coxa profunda exhibited significantly higher sharp angles. Hips with AD demonstrated greater ROM compared to non-dysplastic hips, with sharp angle showing the strongest correlation with hip joint ROM. Subgroup analysis revealed distinct motion patterns: posterior sign was associated with reduced FF, while coxa profunda correlated with increased IR.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 2","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13195192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148018342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The importance of peer reviewed, PubMed® listed journals in the age of Open Access journal publishing.","authors":"Richard E Field","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"85-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12317314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What the papers say.","authors":"Ali Bajwa","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The <i>Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery</i> (<i>JHPS</i>) is not the only place where work in the field of hip preservation can be published. Although our aim is to offer the best of the best, we are continually fascinated by work, which finds its way into journals other than our own. There is much to learn from it, and so <i>JHPS</i> has selected six recent and topical subjects for those who seek a summary of what is taking place in our ever-fascinating world of hip preservation. What you see here are the mildly edited abstracts of the original articles, to give them what <i>JHPS</i> hopes is a more readable feel. If you are pushed for time, what follows should take you no more than 10 min to read. So here goes ….</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"151-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12317315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jarod A Richards, Muhammad-Amin H Munshi, Aaron M Stoker, James L Cook, Brett D Crist, Steven F DeFroda
{"title":"Cellular responses in acetabular labral reconstruction: effects of strain level on labral, tibialis tendon, and meniscal cells <i>in vitro</i>.","authors":"Jarod A Richards, Muhammad-Amin H Munshi, Aaron M Stoker, James L Cook, Brett D Crist, Steven F DeFroda","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the clinical outcomes of acetabular labral repair and reconstruction have been reported, comparative cellular responses between common allografts to clinically relevant load are less clear. This study aims to compare acetabular labrum (LAB), anterior tibialis tendon (TEN), and knee meniscus (MEN) cellular responses to biaxial tensile strain during <i>in vitro</i> culture. LAB, TEN, and MEN tissues were recovered from skeletally mature research hounds (<i>n</i> = 5). Primary LAB, TEN, and MEN fibroblast cell cultures were established. Using a bioreactor, cells were loaded at 0%, 4%, or 10% biaxial tensile strain for 5 days. RNA was extracted and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to determine relative gene expression levels. Cells were then tested for various stress-induced biomarkers. Statistical analysis determined significance between groups for relative gene expression levels and biomarker concentrations. LAB in the 0% strain group had more viable cells compared to the 4% and 10% strain groups, and MEN fibroblasts in the 4% strain group had more viable cells compared to the 10% strain group. LAB and MEN were associated with higher concentrations of MMP-3 in the 10% strain compared to the 0% strain group. The characterization of acetabular labrum cellular responses to clinically relevant loads of force more closely matches those of meniscal allograft tissue than tibialis anterior allograft tissue. This has potential implications for labral reconstruction, as meniscal allograft tissues may be more suited than tibialis anterior tissues to withstand compressive forces necessary for stabilization and chondroprotection within the hip.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12892000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146183080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct anterior approach for femoral osteotomy: a new surgical technique.","authors":"Frédéric Laude, Camille Vorimore","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Femoral osteotomy is an effective surgical intervention for correcting torsional deformities that contribute to hip instability and femoroacetabular impingement. However, traditional osteotomy techniques require extensive soft tissue dissection, disrupt the femoral canal, and complicate future total hip arthroplasty. Additionally, traditional approaches frequently involve multiple incisions when combined with other procedures, prolonging recovery and increasing morbidity. The direct anterior approach (DAA) offers a minimally invasive alternative that preserves the femoral anatomy while enabling simultaneous intra-articular interventions. This technique provides access to the femoral neck for varisation, valgisation, and rotational osteotomies while preserving critical vascular structures. Moreover, the DAA facilitates concurrent hip arthroscopy, periacetabular osteotomy, and cartilage restoration procedures. We describe the DAA for femoral neck osteotomy to correct torsional deformities and discuss its potential benefits in optimizing surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 2","pages":"191-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13195190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148018374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarantos Nikou, Arvin Nabi, Ida Lindman, Louise Karlsson, Axel Öhlin, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Mikael Sansone
{"title":"Outcomes following arthroscopic treatment for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome in patients with ossified labrum.","authors":"Sarantos Nikou, Arvin Nabi, Ida Lindman, Louise Karlsson, Axel Öhlin, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Mikael Sansone","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the results of arthroscopic treatment for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) with concomitant labrum ossification (LO) using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The hypothesis was that at 2-year follow-up, an improvement in PROMs would be observed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A group of 24 patients (28 hips) with FAIS and LO findings were eligible for inclusion. In total 14 patients (18 hips) were included in the final PROMs analysis. The International Hip Outcome Tool short version (iHOT-12) was the primary outcome. The Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D), the EQ-visual analogue scale (EQ VAS), the Hip Sports Activity Scale for physical activity level, the VAS for overall hip function and a single question regarding overall satisfaction with the surgery were the secondary outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 2-year follow-up 6 out of 24 (25%) patients had undergone total hip arthroplasty (THA). Comparing PROMs preoperatively with 2-years follow-up for the group of patients that did not undergo THA (<i>n</i> = 14) showed statistically significant improvements (<i>P</i> < .05) for: iHOT-12 (39.3 versus 69.1), HAGOS subscales (symptoms 49.0 versus 70.9, pain 53.6 versus 80.0, sport 42.0 versus 68.5, daily activity 53.6 versus 73.2, physical activity 31.7 versus 61.5, quality of life 34.2 versus 65.0), EQ-5D (0.7 versus 0.8) and VAS for overall hip function (44.3 versus 66.5).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with FAIS and LO who had not undergone THA at 2-year follow-up following arthroscopic treatment showed improved outcomes regarding patient-reported outcomes. Level of evidence: Case series, level IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 1","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12891999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146182773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krishna K Anand, Miriam Hinojosa, Amanda Duong, Lindsay Barter, Haley Goble, Robert W Westermann, Joshua D Harris
{"title":"Only 5% of hips analysed in published hip arthroscopy literature were reported to have an accurate osseous impingement correction on adequate postoperative radiographs: a systematic review of nearly 30 000 hips.","authors":"Krishna K Anand, Miriam Hinojosa, Amanda Duong, Lindsay Barter, Haley Goble, Robert W Westermann, Joshua D Harris","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To perform a systematic review that identifies the percentage of arthroscopic hip surgery publications that obtain postoperative plain radiographs (and type, and when) and the accuracy of the osseous corrections performed. A systematic review was conducted utilizing PRISMA guidelines. Arthroscopic hip preservation surgery publications were included over a 20-year publication eligibility period. Synthetic reviews were excluded. Studies reporting accuracy of correction based on intra-operative fluoroscopic and/or dynamic arthroscopic examination alone, but without postoperative plain radiographs, were excluded. Publications were screened for the presence, type, and timing of postoperative radiographs and measurements performed quantifying femoral head-neck junction sphericity. Descriptive statistics and logistic and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Two-hundred fifty-six publications (29 381 hips; 14 692 female; mean age range 14.8-65.8 years). The most common surgical indication was labral tear (13 112 hips [44.7% of hips]). There was an inverse correlation between publication year and obtaining postoperative radiographs (<i>r</i> = -0.128, <i>P</i> < .05). Only 69 publications (27%) reported obtaining postoperative radiographs. Among those, 40 publications (16%) specified the type of radiographs. Only 22 publications (9%; 1538 hips [5% of hips]) reported that patients had an accurate osseous correction. This systematic review has shown that only 9% of arthroscopic hip preservation surgery publications (5% of hips) reported an accurate osseous correction on postoperative radiographs. Given this finding, writers, reviewers, editors, and publishers of hip preservation surgery literature should necessitate the transparent reporting of the accuracy of osseous corrections performed on standardized radiographs. Level IV, systematic review and/or meta-analysis of studies with Levels I to IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"12 4","pages":"270-275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12712977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145805997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah J Wegman, Hashim Shaikh, James D Brodell, P Christopher Cook, Brian D Giordano
{"title":"Femoral head osteochondral allograft transplantation with and without simultaneous periacetabular osteotomy: a case series.","authors":"Sarah J Wegman, Hashim Shaikh, James D Brodell, P Christopher Cook, Brian D Giordano","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf037","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Focal femoral head degeneration can lead to loss of structural support of the femoral head and eventual collapse. Formerly, total hip arthroplasty (THA) was the only definitive means available to restore function and mitigate pain. Osteochondral allograft transplantation (OATS) of the femoral head can be used to potentially prevent or delay THA, and the aim of this study is to analyse outcomes of patients who have undergone OATS procedures. An OATS procedure involves vessel-sparing hip dislocation to achieve global femoral head exposure, removal of damaged cartilage and subchondral bone, and press-fit implantation of a fresh femoral head allograft. Eleven patients have undergone OATS at our institution, and we collected retrospective data and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) data. All eleven patients demonstrated focal femoral head degeneration. Six patients underwent simultaneous PAO for concomitant structural instability. Postoperatively, patients returned to weight bearing by an average of 9.8 ± 5.6 weeks and physical activities in 9.9 ± 2.9 months. Four patients had unrelated health conditions limiting physical activity involvement. One patient had undergone THA, 6 years postoperatively. Five patients provided updated follow-up metrics, demonstrating significant improvement in average physical function PROMIS scores (<i>P</i> = .01). Patients in our series demonstrated sustained favourable outcomes for pain reduction and functional gain at the time of their final follow up. The femoral head OATS procedure may be a reliable treatment with potential to delay THA. In patients with concomitant dysplasia, combined OATS and PAO may provide further enhancement and durability of surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 1","pages":"26-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12891996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146183033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian J White, Shannon M Constantinides, Solomon P Samuel
{"title":"Age is not necessarily a determinant: labral reconstruction of the hip demonstrates improved patient-reported outcomes in adults aged 60 years and older.","authors":"Brian J White, Shannon M Constantinides, Solomon P Samuel","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf042","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case series aims to share our experience with arthroscopic circumferential allograft labral reconstruction (CLR) as a part of the treatment for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome in 34 nonarthritic hips of patients aged 60 and older. Twenty-nine patients had a minimum follow-up of 36 months (ranging from 3 to 10 years), with one case converting to total hip arthroplasty. Five patients were lost to follow-up. Significant improvements were observed across all patient-reported outcomes used at the last follow-up. Modified Harris Hip Scores improved by a mean of 40 points (<i>P</i> < .001), with 96% of patients meeting the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 8.9. Lower Extremity Functional Scale scores improved by a mean of 31 points (<i>P</i> < .001), with 92% of patients meeting the MCID of 8.6. Pain, as measured by the Visual Analogue Scale, showed significant improvement at rest, during daily activities, and with sports. At the latest follow-up visit, the mean post-operative satisfaction level was 9.2 out of 10, with 96% of patients rating their satisfaction above 7. The case series suggests that CLR as a part of treatment for FAI is a viable surgical alternative to conservative treatment for pain reduction and joint preservation in non-arthritic hips of select patients aged 60 and older. Moreover, the results indicate that chronological age alone is not an absolute contraindication for joint preservation surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"13 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12891989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146183092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi Li, Jonathan Patrick Ng, Guanda Lu, Ahamed Fazloon Fathima Farha, Atiya Prajna Hooblal, Timoné Wagner, Fusheng Wang, Weiguo Zhang, Zhiyuan Liang, Kang Tian
{"title":"Arthroscopic treatment of iliopsoas cyst using outside-in technique-surgical technique and clinical outcomes.","authors":"Zhi Li, Jonathan Patrick Ng, Guanda Lu, Ahamed Fazloon Fathima Farha, Atiya Prajna Hooblal, Timoné Wagner, Fusheng Wang, Weiguo Zhang, Zhiyuan Liang, Kang Tian","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf028","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhps/hnaf028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the low prevalence of iliopsoas cysts, as well as the technical challenges involved in locating cysts from outside the joint capsule during arthroscopic surgery, there is a lack of comprehensive arthroscopy technique and clinical literature on this topic. We conducted a retrospective analysis and follow-up of five patients with iliopsoas cysts treated arthroscopically, over the past 3 years. Patient ages ranged from 39 to 73 years, with a mean age of 54 years. Our surgical approach involves the utilization of the outside-in technique to access and excise the cysts, along with potential concurrent procedures such as repair or debridement of the acetabular labrum. Each patient had a follow-up duration exceeding 23 months. The outcomes revealed significant pain relief and hip joint function improvement in all patients postoperatively. The Visual Analogue Scale scores reduced from a mean of 5.75 ± 0.43 preoperatively to 1.00 ± 0.70 postoperatively (<i>P</i> < .01), and the Modified Harris Hip Score increased from 50.75 ± 4.43 to 86.00 ± 4.47 (<i>P</i> < .01). For individuals presenting with symptoms of groin pain in the presence of a radiologically confirmed iliopsoas cyst, hip arthroscopy using the outside-in technique represents a minimally invasive and reliable approach for cyst removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"12 4","pages":"265-269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12712980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145805411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}