Sarkhell Radha, Jonathan Hutt, Ajay Lall, Benjamin Domb, T. Sean Lynch, Damian Griffin, Richard E Field, Josip Chuck-Cakic
{"title":"Best practice guidelines for clinical and radiological assessment of patients with femoroacetabular impingement. Results from the ISHA International Delphi Consensus Project—Phase 2","authors":"Sarkhell Radha, Jonathan Hutt, Ajay Lall, Benjamin Domb, T. Sean Lynch, Damian Griffin, Richard E Field, Josip Chuck-Cakic","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad028","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, the International Society for Hip Preservation Surgery (ISHA) initiated a series of Delphi consensus studies to identify the global hip preservation community’s current opinion on best practices for different facets of hip preservation surgery. Arthroscopic procedures to treat hip pathologies, such as femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) are now established in mainstream orthopaedic practice. This study establishes recommendations for the investigation of patients with suspected FAIS. The investigation has focused on the three phases of the diagnostic process—patient history, physical examination and special investigations. Our expert panel consisted of 174 international orthopaedic surgeons with expertise in hip preservation surgery, thereby making recommendations generalisable across the globe. After three rounds of survey and analysis with 174 participants per round, our study achieved consensus at a minimum agreement threshold of 80.0% on 55 statements pertaining to the assessment of patients with FAIS. We encourage our junior and senior hip arthroscopy colleagues internationally to consider these statements both to standardize the clinical and radiological assessment of patients with FAIS and to aid in the design of future research.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138533358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Veli Ismailoglu, Pelin Ismailoglu, Samir I Zeynalov, Omer Ozdogmus, Saliha Elif Yildizhan, Alp Bayramoglu, Asim Kayaalp
{"title":"A guide to facilitate the creation of a femoral tunnel for arthroscopic ligamentum teres reconstruction: a three-dimensional computed tomography study","authors":"Abdul Veli Ismailoglu, Pelin Ismailoglu, Samir I Zeynalov, Omer Ozdogmus, Saliha Elif Yildizhan, Alp Bayramoglu, Asim Kayaalp","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad027","url":null,"abstract":"The ideal femoral tunnel passing through the centre of the femoral neck targeted to the footprint of the ligamentum teres (LT) is established during the LT reconstruction surgery with the free-hand technique. We aimed to quantitatively determine the entry site and define the angular orientation of the ideal femoral tunnel with its relevance to the femoral valgus angle (FVA) and the femoral anteversion angle (FAA) to facilitate the creation of an ideal femoral tunnel during the LT reconstruction surgery. A total of 60 randomly selected CT images were obtained to reconstruct three-dimensional femur models. A virtual reamer representing the ideal femoral tunnel was placed in the femur models. The femur length, FVA, FAA, the femoral tunnel anterior angle, the femoral tunnel superior angle and the skin- and bony-entry sites were measured. The femoral tunnel angular orientation was strongly correlated with the FVA and the FAA. Mathematical formulas were defined by which entry site of the reamer and the anterior and superior angulation of the femoral tunnel could be estimated before the surgery. The mean skin-entry site was 67.3 mm distal and 0.1 mm anterior to the centre of the greater trochanter’s superior border. The angular orientation of the femoral tunnel using FVA and FAA can be easily estimated using mathematical formulas before LT reconstruction surgery. The entry site and angular orientation of the femoral tunnel described in this study can be used to reduce dependency on the usage of fluoroscopy and the workload on the surgeon during the LT reconstruction surgery.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138533357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends in hip preservation surgery in Japan from 2014 to 2019 with a focus on hip arthroscopic surgery","authors":"Kensuke Fukushima, Yuka Ogata, Yoshihisa Ohashi, Tomohisa Koyama, Katsufumi Uchiyama, Naonobu Takahira, Masashi Takaso","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad022","url":null,"abstract":"Secondary hip osteoarthritis due to hip dysplasia is common among Japanese populations. This study aimed to investigate the number of hip preservation surgeries performed in Japan and assess trends, by age and sex, from 2014 to 2019, focusing on hip arthroscopic surgery, based on the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB). We downloaded the files ‘Number of calculations by division, sex, and age group’ under ‘operation (code K)’ from 2014 to 2019 from the NDB Open Data Japan database. Data on hip preservation surgeries were extracted, including the number for each surgical procedure and its incidence per year, calculated as the number of surgeries performed for each 10-year age group and by sex, regarding hip arthroscopic surgery. Overall, 14 891 hip preservation surgeries were performed in Japan over the study period, with pelvic osteotomy being the most common procedure. Although the incidence of hip preservation surgeries decreased from 2014 to 2019, there was a specific 1.54-fold higher incidence in hip arthroscopic procedures in 2019 compared to 2014. Hip arthroscopic labral repair was performed more frequently than synovectomy. The highest incidence of hip arthroscopic surgery was in the 40- to 49-years age group, with no difference in incidence between sexes (P = 0.951). In Japan, pelvic osteotomy was performed more often as a hip preservation surgery than hip arthroscopic surgery. Although hip arthroscopic surgery was developed in Japan, its use has not increased from 2017 to 2019.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138533360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob D Feingold, Thacher Ryan R., Adit Maniar, Stefan Mitrasinovic, Samarth Venkata Menta, Anil Ranawat
{"title":"Intraoperative traction has a negligible time-dependent influence on patient-reported outcomes after hip arthroscopy: a cohort study","authors":"Jacob D Feingold, Thacher Ryan R., Adit Maniar, Stefan Mitrasinovic, Samarth Venkata Menta, Anil Ranawat","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad034","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine if post-operative patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are influenced by hip arthroscopy traction duration. Patients from a local prospective hip arthroscopy database were retrospectively analyzed. Four hip-specific PROMs were utilized: modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Hip Outcome Score—Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), Hip Outcome Score—Sports Specific (HOS-SS), and international Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT). PROMs were collected pre-operatively and 6 months, 1 year and 2 years post-operatively. Two cohorts were created based on a cut-off corresponding to the 66th percentile for our patient cohort. Analyses were completed for each PROM at each post-operative interval with univariable statistics. Multivariable statistics were examined to identify the variables that were predictive of achieving post-operative minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at the 2-year follow-up. Overall, 222 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 32.4 ± 9.4 years, and 116 (52.3%) were female. The average traction time of the study population was 46.1 ± 12.9 min. A total of 145 patients were included in the short traction cohort (65%) with traction times of <50 min (66th percentile). No significant differences were found regarding PROM scores or MCID achievement rates between both cohorts at any post-operative period. In multivariable analyses, achievement of MCID was predicted by a decrease in traction time for all PROMs and pincer-type resection for mHSS, HOS-ADL and iHOT. There was no difference in PROMs and MCID achievement between longer and shorter traction time cohorts. On multivariable analysis, a decrease in traction time is predictive of MCID for all PROM scores and pincer-type resection was predictive of MCID for most PROM scores. Level of evidence: Level III, cohort study","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138533359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Baur, Wesley Lemons, James Satalich, Alexander Vap, Robert O’Connell
{"title":"The role of iliopsoas fractional lengthening in hip arthroscopy: a systematic review","authors":"Alexander Baur, Wesley Lemons, James Satalich, Alexander Vap, Robert O’Connell","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad039","url":null,"abstract":"Arthroscopic iliopsoas fractional lengthening (IFL) is a surgical option for the treatment of internal snapping hip syndrome (ISHS) after failing conservative management. Systematic review. A search of PubMed central, National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) and Scopus databases were performed by two individuals from the date of inception to April 2023. Inclusion criteria were ISHS treated with arthroscopy. Sample size, patient-reported outcomes and complications were recorded for 24 selected papers. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed and registered on PROSPERO database for systematic reviews (CRD42023427466). Thirteen retrospective case series, ten retrospective comparative studies, and one randomized control trial from 2005 to 2022 were reported on 1021 patients who received an iliopsoas fractional lengthening. The extracted data included patient satisfaction, visual analogue scale, the modified Harris hip score and additional outcome measures. All 24 papers reported statistically significant improvements in post-operative patient-reported outcome measures after primary hip arthroscopy and iliopsoas fractional lengthening. However, none of the comparative studies found a statistical benefit in performing IFL. Existing studies lack conclusive evidence on the benefits of Iliopsoas Fractional Lengthening (IFL), especially for competitive athletes, individuals with Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI), and borderline hip dysplasia. Some research suggests IFL may be a safe addition to hip arthroscopy for Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome, but more comprehensive investigations are needed. Future studies should distinguish between concurrent procedures and develop methods to determine if the psoas muscle is the source of pain, instead of solely attributing it to the joint.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138533398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a simulation system for femoroacetabular impingement detection based on 3D images","authors":"Chun-Ming Chen, Shang-Chih Lin, Chen-Te Wu, Yi-Sheng Chan","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad037","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Image-based criteria have been adopted to diagnose femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). However, the overlapping property of the two-dimensional X-ray outlines and static and supine posture of taking computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging images potentially affect the accuracy of the criteria. This study developed a CT image–based dynamic criterion to effectively simulate FAI, thereby providing a basis for physicians to perform pre-operative planning for arthroscopic surgery. Post-operative CT images of 20 patients with satisfactory surgical results were collected, and 10 sets of models were used to define the flexion rotation centre (FRC) of the three-dimensional FAI model. First, let these 10 groups of models simulate the FAI detection action and find the best centre offset, and then FRC is the result of averaging these 10 groups of best displacements. The model was validated in 10 additional patients. Finally, through the adjustment basis of FRC, the remaining 10 sets of models can find out the potential position of FAI during the dynamic simulation process. Rotational collisions detected using FRC indicate that the patient’s post-operative flexion angle may reach 120° or greater, which is close to the actual result. The recommended surgical range of the diagnostic system (average length of 6.4 mm, width of 4.1 mm and depth of 3.2 mm) is smaller than the actual surgical results, which prevents the doctor from performing excessive resection operations, which may preserve more bones. The FRC diagnostic system detects the distribution of FAI in a simple manner. It can be used as a pre-operative diagnosis reference for clinicians, hoping to improve the effect and accuracy of debridement surgery.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"4 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135086819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of survivorship following periacetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia based on three-dimensional acetabular coverage","authors":"Tetsuya Tachibana, Hideyuki Koga, Hiroki Katagiri, Takahisa Ogawa, Ryohei Takada, Kazumasa Miyatake, Tetsuya Jinno","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad044","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an established procedure for correcting acetabular coverage and preventing osteoarthritis progression in hip dysplasia. However, it is unclear how acetabular coverage changes three-dimensionally after PAO and how it affects survival. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the change in three-dimensional acetabular coverage preoperatively and postoperatively and identify demographic, clinical and radiographic factors associated with conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA) and radiographic osteoarthritis progression after PAO. We retrospectively reviewed 46 consecutive patients (66 hips) who underwent PAO, using preoperative and postoperative radiographs and pelvic computed tomography (CT). Three-dimensional acetabular coverage based on CT data was investigated. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was performed, and hazard ratios were calculated using univariate Cox regression models to identify the risk factors associated with conversion to THA and radiographic osteoarthritis progression after PAO as the endpoints. Radiographic osteoarthritis progression was defined as a minimum joint space of <2.0 mm. The mean follow-up was 10.7 years. Post-PAO, acetabular coverage gradually increased from the anterosuperior to the superior to the posterosuperior direction. The survival rate after PAO was 98.0% at 10 years. Less postoperative superior acetabular coverage, with a hazard ratio of 0.93, was significantly associated with conversion to THA and radiographic osteoarthritis progression after PAO (P = 0.03). In this study, poor superior acetabular coverage after PAO was a significant risk factor for conversion to THA and radiographic progression of osteoarthritis. Therefore, surgeons should attempt to prioritize the correction of the superior acetabular coverage when performing PAO.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"5 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135086969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitali Goriainov, Mohamed Farook, Ivor Vanhegan, Tom Pollard, Antonio Andrade
{"title":"Tibial derotation osteotomies are effective in improving pain and function and avoiding hip arthroscopy in patients with hip pain—a short-term follow-up","authors":"Vitali Goriainov, Mohamed Farook, Ivor Vanhegan, Tom Pollard, Antonio Andrade","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad041","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The primary objective was to determine short-term clinical outcomes following distal tibial derotation osteotomy (DTDO) performed to manage hip pain in the presence of tibial maltorsion and to review how co-existing pathomorphology affected the management. All patients undergoing DTDO for hip pain with tibial rotational deformities recognized as the predominant aetiology were included. Normal tibial torsion range was assumed as 0–40°, measured by trans-malleolar line relative to femoral posterior condyles. All patients had a positive hip impingement test Flexion Adduction Internal Rotation test (FADIR). The patients older than 50 years or presenting with degenerative joint changes and neuromuscular conditions were excluded. Associated ipsilateral MRI-defined intra-articular pathomorphology (cam/pincer), non-cam/pincer-related labral tears and abnormal combined femoral/acetabular version (McKibbin index) were noted. Pre-operative and post-operative functional outcomes were analysed. Thirty-two patients underwent DTDO. Mean tibial torsion was 48.8° (41–63°), average age was 27 years (18–44), and average follow-up was 30 months (16–45). Nine patients (28%) had a co-existing cam/pincer, and eight patients (25%) had an excessive McKibbin index (51–76°). Overall, 63% of all patients (including 54% of patients with co-existing pathology) experienced significant hip functional improvement following DTDO alone. Pre-operative vs 12 months post-operative scores were calculated as follows: International Hip Outcome Tool-12—41 vs 67 (P < 0.01); Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living Scale—47 vs 70 (P < 0.05); and Hip Outcome Score Sport Scale—36 vs 64 (P < 0.05). Patients with hip pain frequently present with a combination of tibial and/or femoral rotational deformity and cam/pincer lesions. It is important to consider tibial maltorsion as an aetiology of hip pain. Tibial derotation with DTDO results in significant clinical and functional recovery within 12 months in symptomatic hip impingement patients even in the presence of co-existing pathomorphology.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":" 483","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A bibliometric analysis and visualization of research trends on periacetabular osteotomy","authors":"Tengfei Wei, Fangjun Xiao, Xiaoming He, Peng Peng, Wei He, Mincong He, Qiushi Wei","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is a practical and safe acetabular reorientation technique used to correct structural hip deformities, and much relevant literature has been published over the past decades. This bibliometric study aims to determine the status of PAO research between 1994 and 2022. Information about PAO research publications from 1994 to 2022 was obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection. This bibliometric study is implemented and analyzed through three bibliometric tools with respect to publication counts, countries, institutions, authors, journals, funding agencies, references and keywords. In total, 634 publications concerning PAO were identified. The United States and Washington University in St. Louis have published the most literature in terms of country and institution. Additionally, Switzerland and the University of Bern are the country and the institution with the highest average number of citations in the PAO field. The most published and co-cited journal is Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. Burst keyword detection has discovered that ‘patient-reported outcome’, ‘instability’, ‘risk’, ‘survivorship’ and ‘outcome’ are regarded as the current research frontier. In summary, our findings provide insight into the bibliometric overview of research status in the PAO field, which may offer later investigators’ references in exploring further research directions.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":" 485","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alex M Meyer, Krit Petrachaianan, Natalie A Glass, Robert W Westermann
{"title":"Does preoperative gabapentin or intraoperative ketorolac influence postoperative pain following hip arthroscopy?","authors":"Alex M Meyer, Krit Petrachaianan, Natalie A Glass, Robert W Westermann","doi":"10.1093/jhps/hnad031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnad031","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Optimization of perioperative analgesia has important implications for patient satisfaction and short-term outcomes. This study’s purpose is to assess if preoperative gabapentin or intraoperative ketorolac influences postoperative pain or time to discharge following hip arthroscopy. In total, 409 patients who underwent hip arthroscopic femoroplasty and/or acetabuloplasty with a single surgeon for femoroacetabular impingement were retrospectively reviewed (September 2017 to February 2021). The effect of preoperative gabapentin or intraoperative ketorolac on postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, perioperative opioids in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), time in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), second-stage recovery and time to discharge was assessed using unadjusted and adjusted t-tests, and generalized linear models controlling for operative time, traction time, preoperative MME, intraoperative MME and postoperative MME were compared between the groups of gabapentin to no gabapentin and ketorolac to no ketorolac. There was no difference in first PACU VAS pain score, final PACU VAS score, VAS pain score prior to discharge, average VAS pain score or pain level on follow-up call in the unadjusted or adjusted analysis for the preoperative gabapentin or intraoperative ketorolac groups. Females had higher first PACU VAS pain score (6.05 versus 5.15 P = 0.0026), final PACU VAS pain score (4.43 versus 3.90, P = 0.0045), final VAS pain score prior to discharge (3.87 versus 3.03, P < 0.001) and average postoperative pain score (4.60 versus 4.03, P < 0.001), but no difference in VAS pain score on follow-up call following surgery. Gabapentin or ketorolac was not associated with decreased VAS pain scores or time to discharge after hip arthroscopy.","PeriodicalId":48583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery","volume":"63 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}