Research in the Mathematical Sciences最新文献

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Duality for Poincaré series of surfaces and delta invariant of curves 曲面的波恩卡列数列和曲线的德尔塔不变量的对偶性
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00457-8
José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín, Tamás László, Jorge Martín-Morales, András Némethi
{"title":"Duality for Poincaré series of surfaces and delta invariant of curves","authors":"José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín, Tamás László, Jorge Martín-Morales, András Némethi","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00457-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00457-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article we study the delta invariant of reduced curve germs via topological techniques. We describe an explicit connection between the delta invariant of a curve embedded in a rational singularity and the topological Poincaré series of the ambient surface. This connection is established by using another formula expressing the delta invariant as ‘periodic constants’ of the Poincaré series associated with the abstract curve and a ‘twisted’ duality developed for the Poincaré series of the ambient space.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homotopy prefactorization algebras 同调预因子代数
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00456-9
Najib Idrissi, Eugene Rabinovich
{"title":"Homotopy prefactorization algebras","authors":"Najib Idrissi, Eugene Rabinovich","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00456-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00456-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We apply the theory of operadic Koszul duality to provide a cofibrant resolution of the colored operad whose algebras are prefactorization algebras on a fixed space <i>M</i>. This allows us to describe a notion of prefactorization algebra up to homotopy as well as morphisms up to homotopy between such objects. We make explicit these notions for several special <i>M</i>, such as certain finite topological spaces, or the real line.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometry of the parabolic subset of generically immersed 3-manifolds in $$mathbb {R}^4$$ $$mathbb{R}^4$$中泛浸3-manifolds的抛物线子集几何学
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00450-1
A. C. Nabarro, M. C. Romero Fuster, M. C. Zanardo
{"title":"Geometry of the parabolic subset of generically immersed 3-manifolds in $$mathbb {R}^4$$","authors":"A. C. Nabarro, M. C. Romero Fuster, M. C. Zanardo","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00450-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00450-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The parabolic subset of a 3-manifold generically immersed in <span>(mathbb {R}^4)</span> is a surface. We analyze in this study the generic geometrical behavior of such surface, considered as a submanifold of <span>(mathbb {R}^4)</span>. Typical Singularity Theory techniques based on the analysis of the family of height functions are applied in order to describe the geometrical characterizations of different singularity types.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum q-series and mock theta functions 量子 Q 序列和模拟 Theta 函数
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00447-w
Amanda Folsom, David Metacarpa
{"title":"Quantum q-series and mock theta functions","authors":"Amanda Folsom, David Metacarpa","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00447-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00447-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our results investigate mock theta functions and quantum modular forms via quantum <i>q</i>-series identities. After Lovejoy, quantum <i>q</i>-series identities are such that they do not hold as an equality between power series inside the unit disc in the classical sense, but do hold at dense sets of roots of unity on the boundary. We establish several general (multivariable) quantum <i>q</i>-series identities and apply them to various settings involving (universal) mock theta functions. As a consequence, we surprisingly show that limiting, finite, universal mock theta functions at roots of unity for which their infinite counterparts do not converge are quantum modular. Moreover, we show that these finite limiting universal mock theta functions play key roles in (generalized) Ramanujan radial limits. A further corollary of our work reveals that the finite Kontsevich–Zagier series is a kind of “universal quantum mock theta function,” in that it may be used to evaluate odd-order Ramanujan mock theta functions at roots of unity. (We also offer a similar result for even-order mock theta functions.) Finally, to complement the notion of a quantum <i>q</i>-series identity and the results of this paper, we also define what we call an “antiquantum <i>q</i>-series identity’ and offer motivating general results with applications to third-order mock theta functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some remarks about $$ rho $$ -regularity for real analytic maps 关于实解析映射的 $$ rho $$ 规则性的几点评论
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00453-y
Maico Ribeiro, Ivan Santamaria, Thiago da Silva
{"title":"Some remarks about $$ rho $$ -regularity for real analytic maps","authors":"Maico Ribeiro, Ivan Santamaria, Thiago da Silva","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00453-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00453-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we discuss the concept of <span>(rho )</span>-regularity of analytic map germs and its close relationship with the existence of locally trivial smooth fibrations, known as the Milnor tube fibrations. The presence of a Thom regular stratification or the Milnor condition (b) at the origin, indicates the transversality of the fibers of the map <i>G</i> with respect to the levels of a function <span>(rho )</span>, which guarantees <span>(rho )</span>-regularity. Consequently, both conditions are crucial for the presence of fibration structures. The work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the main results concerning the existence of Thom regular stratifications and the Milnor condition (b) for germs of analytic maps. It presents strategies and criteria to identify and ensure these regularity conditions and discusses situations where they may not be satisfied. The goal is to understand the presence and limitations of these conditions in various contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matroid products in tropical geometry 热带几何中的 Matroid 乘积
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00452-z
Nicholas Anderson
{"title":"Matroid products in tropical geometry","authors":"Nicholas Anderson","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00452-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00452-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Symmetric powers of matroids were first introduced by Lovasz (Combinatorial surveys, in: Proceedings 6th British combinatorial conference, pp 45-86, 1977) and Mason (Algebr Methods Graph Theory 1:519-561, 1981) in the 1970s, where it was shown that not all matroids admit higher symmetric powers. Since these initial findings, the study of matroid symmetric powers has remained largely unexplored. In this paper, we establish an equivalence between valuated matroids with arbitrarily large symmetric powers and tropical linear spaces that appear as the variety of a tropical ideal. In establishing this equivalence, we additionally show that all tropical linear spaces are connected through codimension one. These results provide additional geometric and algebraic connections to the study of matroid symmetric powers, which we leverage to prove that the class of matroids with second symmetric power is minor-closed and has infinitely many forbidden minors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher derivatives of functions with given critical points and values 给定临界点和临界值的函数高导数
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00448-9
G. Goldman, Y. Yomdin
{"title":"Higher derivatives of functions with given critical points and values","authors":"G. Goldman, Y. Yomdin","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00448-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00448-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(f: B^n rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}})</span> be a <span>(d+1)</span> times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball <span>(B^n)</span>, with <span>(mathrm{max,}_{zin B^n} Vert f(z) Vert =1)</span>. A well-known fact is that if <i>f</i> vanishes on a set <span>(Zsubset B^n)</span> with a non-empty interior, then for each <span>(k=1,ldots ,d+1)</span> the norm of the <i>k</i>-th derivative <span>(||f^{(k)}||)</span> is at least <span>(M=M(n,k)&gt;0)</span>. A natural question to ask is “what happens for other sets <i>Z</i>?”. This question was partially answered in Goldman and Yomdin (Lower bounds for high derivatives of smooth functions with given zeros. arXiv:2402.01388), Yomdin (Anal Math Phys 11:89, 2021), Yomdin (J Singul 25:443–455, 2022) and Yomdin (Higher derivatives of functions vanishing on a given set. arXiv:2108.02459v1). In the present paper, we ask a similar (and closely related) question: what happens with the high-order derivatives of <i>f</i>, if its gradient vanishes on a given set <span>(Sigma )</span>? And what conclusions for the high-order derivatives of <i>f</i> can be obtained from the analysis of the metric geometry of the “critical values set” <span>(f(Sigma ))</span>? In the present paper, we provide some initial answers to these questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closed orientable surfaces and fold Gauss maps 封闭可定向曲面和折叠高斯图
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00451-0
C. Mendes de Jesus, Pantaleón D. Romero, E. Sanabria-Codesal
{"title":"Closed orientable surfaces and fold Gauss maps","authors":"C. Mendes de Jesus, Pantaleón D. Romero, E. Sanabria-Codesal","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00451-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00451-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper describes how the elliptic and hyperbolic regions of a surface are related to stable Gauss maps on closed orientable surfaces immersed in three-dimensional space. We will show that for certain connected, closed, orientable surfaces containing a finite number of embedded circles that delineate two distinct types of regions, if all regions of one type are homeomorphic to a cylinder, then there exists an immersion <span>(f: M rightarrow mathbb {R}^3)</span> for which the Gauss map is a fold Gauss map.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140804462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saddle point braids of braided fibrations and pseudo-fibrations 辫状纤维和伪纤维的鞍点辫状结构
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00446-x
Benjamin Bode, Mikami Hirasawa
{"title":"Saddle point braids of braided fibrations and pseudo-fibrations","authors":"Benjamin Bode, Mikami Hirasawa","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00446-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00446-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(g_t)</span> be a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials in one variable of fixed degree <i>n</i>. If the roots of <span>(g_t)</span> are distinct for all <i>t</i>, they form a braid <span>(B_1)</span> on <i>n</i> strands. Likewise, if the critical points of <span>(g_t)</span> are distinct for all <i>t</i>, they form a braid <span>(B_2)</span> on <span>(n-1)</span> strands. In this paper we study the relationship between <span>(B_1)</span> and <span>(B_2)</span>. Composing the polynomials <span>(g_t)</span> with the argument map defines a pseudo-fibration map on the complement of the closure of <span>(B_1)</span> in <span>({mathbb {C}}times S^1)</span>, whose critical points lie on <span>(B_2)</span>. We prove that for <span>(B_1)</span> a T-homogeneous braid and <span>(B_2)</span> the trivial braid this map can be taken to be a fibration map. In the case of homogeneous braids we present a visualization of this fact. Our work implies that for every pair of links <span>(L_1)</span> and <span>(L_2)</span> there is a mixed polynomial <span>(f:{mathbb {C}}^2rightarrow {mathbb {C}})</span> in complex variables <i>u</i>, <i>v</i> and the complex conjugate <span>(overline{v})</span> such that both <i>f</i> and the derivative <span>(f_u)</span> have a weakly isolated singularity at the origin with <span>(L_1)</span> as the link of the singularity of <i>f</i> and <span>(L_2)</span> as a sublink of the link of the singularity of <span>(f_u)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140610487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The crossing numbers of amphicheiral knots 双螺旋结的交叉数
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Research in the Mathematical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00440-3
A. Stoimenow
{"title":"The crossing numbers of amphicheiral knots","authors":"A. Stoimenow","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00440-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00440-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We determine the crossing numbers of (prime) amphicheiral knots. This problem dates back to the origin of knot tables by Tait and Little at the end of the nineteenth century. The proof is the most substantial application of the semiadequacy formulas for the edge coefficients of the Jones polynomial.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140610492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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