{"title":"布劳尔消失类的不变式","authors":"Federica Galluzzi, Bert van Geemen","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00459-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A specialization of a <i>K</i>3 surface with Picard rank one to a <i>K</i>3 with rank two defines a vanishing class of order two in the Brauer group of the general <i>K</i>3 surface. We give the <i>B</i>-field invariants of this class. We apply this to the <i>K</i>3 double plane defined by a cubic fourfold with a plane. The specialization of such a cubic fourfold whose group of codimension two cycles has rank two to one which has rank three induces such a specialization of the double planes. We determine the Picard lattice of the specialized double plane as well as the vanishing Brauer class and its relation to the natural ‘Clifford’ Brauer class. This provides more insight in the specializations. It allows us to explicitly determine the <i>K</i>3 surfaces associated with infinitely many of the conjecturally rational cubic fourfolds obtained as such specializations.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Invariants of vanishing Brauer classes\",\"authors\":\"Federica Galluzzi, Bert van Geemen\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40687-024-00459-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A specialization of a <i>K</i>3 surface with Picard rank one to a <i>K</i>3 with rank two defines a vanishing class of order two in the Brauer group of the general <i>K</i>3 surface. We give the <i>B</i>-field invariants of this class. We apply this to the <i>K</i>3 double plane defined by a cubic fourfold with a plane. The specialization of such a cubic fourfold whose group of codimension two cycles has rank two to one which has rank three induces such a specialization of the double planes. We determine the Picard lattice of the specialized double plane as well as the vanishing Brauer class and its relation to the natural ‘Clifford’ Brauer class. This provides more insight in the specializations. It allows us to explicitly determine the <i>K</i>3 surfaces associated with infinitely many of the conjecturally rational cubic fourfolds obtained as such specializations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00459-6\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00459-6","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A specialization of a K3 surface with Picard rank one to a K3 with rank two defines a vanishing class of order two in the Brauer group of the general K3 surface. We give the B-field invariants of this class. We apply this to the K3 double plane defined by a cubic fourfold with a plane. The specialization of such a cubic fourfold whose group of codimension two cycles has rank two to one which has rank three induces such a specialization of the double planes. We determine the Picard lattice of the specialized double plane as well as the vanishing Brauer class and its relation to the natural ‘Clifford’ Brauer class. This provides more insight in the specializations. It allows us to explicitly determine the K3 surfaces associated with infinitely many of the conjecturally rational cubic fourfolds obtained as such specializations.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.