Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第4页

Intersectional Approaches to Minority Aging Research. 少数民族老龄化研究的交叉方法。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5

Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Ángela Gutiérrez, Heather R Farmer, Christy L Erving, Taylor W Hargrove

{"title":"Intersectional Approaches to Minority Aging Research.","authors":"Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Ángela Gutiérrez, Heather R Farmer, Christy L Erving, Taylor W Hargrove","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Growing racial/ethnic diversity among America's older adults necessitates additional research specifically focused on health and well-being among aging minoritized populations. Although Black and Latinx adults in the USA tend to face worse health outcomes as they age, substantial evidence points to unexpected health patterns (e.g., the race paradox in mental health, the Latino health paradox) that challenge our understanding of health and aging among these populations. In this review, we demonstrate the value of intersectionality theory for clarifying these health patterns and highlight the ways that intersectionality has been applied to minority aging research. To advance the field, we also make several recommendations for incorporating intersectional approaches in future scholarship on minority aging.Recent findings: Scholars have applied intersectional approaches to health and aging to unravel how social statuses and social conditions, such as race, ethnicity, gender, nativity, incarceration history, geographic region, and age, produce distinct shared experiences that shape health trajectories through multiple mechanisms.Summary: We highlight common intersectional approaches used in minority aging research and underscore the value of this perspective for elucidating the complex, and often unexpected, health patterns of aging minoritized populations. We identify several key lessons and propose recommendations to advance scholarship on minority aging.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Implications of Intergenerational Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature. 代际关系对少数民族老龄化的影响：最新文献综述》（The Implications of Intergeneration Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature）。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x

Rodlescia S Sneed, Athena C Y Chan

{"title":"The Implications of Intergenerational Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature.","authors":"Rodlescia S Sneed, Athena C Y Chan","doi":"10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This study aims to understand how intergenerational relationships impact minority aging in the USA. We reviewed studies published in the last 5 years that examine both familial and non-familial intergenerational relationships.Recent findings: Intergenerational relationships can have positive and negative implications for minority aging. Minority older adults benefit most from these relationships when they increase social interaction and/or offer social support by reducing acculturative stress, providing emotional closeness, or increasing access to tangible resources. At the same time, these relationships can be sources of strain as they lead to burden among already disadvantaged groups.Summary: Future studies should explore the impact of intergenerational relations among more diverse subgroups of older adults and identify mechanisms linking intergenerational relationships to health-related outcomes among minority older adults. Further, longitudinal cohort studies and randomized trials are needed to test mechanisms and evaluate the effectiveness of promising intergenerational interventions.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9909158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9418448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approaches to Measuring Cannabis Use in Injury Research: Beyond Drug Detection 在伤害研究中测量大麻使用的方法:超越药物检测

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00314-8

A. Brooks-Russell, Richard Holdman, J. Whitehill

引用次数: 0

Registry Data in Injury Research: Study Designs and Interpretation. 损伤研究中的登记数据:研究设计和解释。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00311-x

Stephen J Mooney, Andrew G Rundle, Christopher N Morrison

引用次数: 1

Causal Inference with Case-Only Studies in Injury Epidemiology Research. 伤害流行病学研究中的因果推断与个案研究。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8

Andrew G Rundle, Michael D M Bader, Charles C Branas, Gina S Lovasi, Stephen J Mooney, Christopher N Morrison, Kathryn M Neckerman

{"title":"Causal Inference with Case-Only Studies in Injury Epidemiology Research.","authors":"Andrew G Rundle, Michael D M Bader, Charles C Branas, Gina S Lovasi, Stephen J Mooney, Christopher N Morrison, Kathryn M Neckerman","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We review the application and limitations of two implementations of the \"case-only design\" in injury epidemiology with example analyses of Fatality Analysis Reporting System data.Recent findings: The term \"case-only design\" covers a variety of epidemiologic designs; here, two implementations of the design are reviewed: (1) studies to uncover etiological heterogeneity and (2) studies to measure exposure effect modification. These two designs produce results that require different interpretations and rely upon different assumptions. The key assumption of case-only designs for exposure effect modification, the more commonly used of the two designs, does not commonly hold for injuries and so results from studies using this design cannot be interpreted. Case-only designs to identify etiological heterogeneity in injury risk are interpretable but only when the case-series is conceptualized as arising from an underlying cohort.Summary: The results of studies using case-only designs are commonly misinterpreted in the injury literature.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10161782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

External Comparator Groups Derived from Real-world Data Used in Support of Regulatory Decision Making: Use Cases and Challenges 从支持监管决策的真实世界数据派生的外部比较组:用例和挑战

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00305-9

G. Carrigan, B. Bradbury, M. Brookhart, W. Capra, Victoria Chia, K. Rothman, K. Sarsour, Michael D. Taylor, Jefferey S. Brown

引用次数: 3

Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounders 未测量混杂因素的敏感性分析

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00308-6

Lucy D’Agostino McGowan

引用次数: 4

Examining the Linkage Between Social Support and Gender-Based Violence Among Women and Girls in Humanitarian Settings: a Systematic Review of the Evidence 检视人道主义背景下社会支持与妇女和女童性别暴力之间的联系:对证据的系统审查

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00310-y

Melissa Meinhart, Ilana Seff, N. Lukow, Iulia Tothezan, C. Poulton, L. Stark

引用次数: 0

Environmental Risk Factors for Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors: an Umbrella Review 儿童中枢神经系统肿瘤的环境危险因素:综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00309-5

Thanh T. Hoang, Elizabeth Whitcomb, E. E. Reardon, L. Spector, P. Lupo, M. Scheurer, Lindsay A. Williams

引用次数: 1

Considerations of biomarker application for cancer continuum in the era of precision medicine. 精准医疗时代癌症连续性生物标记应用的考虑因素。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00295-8

Rayjean J Hung, Elham Khodayari Moez, Shana J Kim, Sanjeev Budhathoki, Jennifer D Brooks

引用次数: 0