Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第4页

Registry Data in Injury Research: Study Designs and Interpretation. 损伤研究中的登记数据:研究设计和解释。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00311-x

Stephen J Mooney, Andrew G Rundle, Christopher N Morrison

引用次数: 1

Causal Inference with Case-Only Studies in Injury Epidemiology Research. 伤害流行病学研究中的因果推断与个案研究。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8

Andrew G Rundle, Michael D M Bader, Charles C Branas, Gina S Lovasi, Stephen J Mooney, Christopher N Morrison, Kathryn M Neckerman

{"title":"Causal Inference with Case-Only Studies in Injury Epidemiology Research.","authors":"Andrew G Rundle, Michael D M Bader, Charles C Branas, Gina S Lovasi, Stephen J Mooney, Christopher N Morrison, Kathryn M Neckerman","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-022-00306-8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We review the application and limitations of two implementations of the \"case-only design\" in injury epidemiology with example analyses of Fatality Analysis Reporting System data.Recent findings: The term \"case-only design\" covers a variety of epidemiologic designs; here, two implementations of the design are reviewed: (1) studies to uncover etiological heterogeneity and (2) studies to measure exposure effect modification. These two designs produce results that require different interpretations and rely upon different assumptions. The key assumption of case-only designs for exposure effect modification, the more commonly used of the two designs, does not commonly hold for injuries and so results from studies using this design cannot be interpreted. Case-only designs to identify etiological heterogeneity in injury risk are interpretable but only when the case-series is conceptualized as arising from an underlying cohort.Summary: The results of studies using case-only designs are commonly misinterpreted in the injury literature.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"9 4","pages":"223-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10161782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

External Comparator Groups Derived from Real-world Data Used in Support of Regulatory Decision Making: Use Cases and Challenges 从支持监管决策的真实世界数据派生的外部比较组:用例和挑战

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00305-9

G. Carrigan, B. Bradbury, M. Brookhart, W. Capra, Victoria Chia, K. Rothman, K. Sarsour, Michael D. Taylor, Jefferey S. Brown

引用次数: 3

Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounders 未测量混杂因素的敏感性分析

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00308-6

Lucy D’Agostino McGowan

引用次数: 4

Examining the Linkage Between Social Support and Gender-Based Violence Among Women and Girls in Humanitarian Settings: a Systematic Review of the Evidence 检视人道主义背景下社会支持与妇女和女童性别暴力之间的联系:对证据的系统审查

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00310-y

Melissa Meinhart, Ilana Seff, N. Lukow, Iulia Tothezan, C. Poulton, L. Stark

引用次数: 0

Environmental Risk Factors for Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors: an Umbrella Review 儿童中枢神经系统肿瘤的环境危险因素:综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00309-5

Thanh T. Hoang, Elizabeth Whitcomb, E. E. Reardon, L. Spector, P. Lupo, M. Scheurer, Lindsay A. Williams

引用次数: 1

Considerations of biomarker application for cancer continuum in the era of precision medicine. 精准医疗时代癌症连续性生物标记应用的考虑因素。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00295-8

Rayjean J Hung, Elham Khodayari Moez, Shana J Kim, Sanjeev Budhathoki, Jennifer D Brooks

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal and self-directed violence among sexual and gender minority populations: Moving research from prevalence to prevention. 性和性别少数群体中的人际暴力和自我导向暴力:将研究从流行转向预防。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00299-4

John R Blosnich

{"title":"Interpersonal and self-directed violence among sexual and gender minority populations: Moving research from prevalence to prevention.","authors":"John R Blosnich","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00299-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00299-4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This scoping review of reviews aimed to detail the breadth of violence research about sexual and gender minorities (SGM) in terms of the three generations of health disparities research (i.e., documenting, understanding, and reducing disparities).Recent findings: Seventy-three reviews met inclusion criteria. Nearly 70% of the reviews for interpersonal violence and for self-directed violence were classified as first-generation studies. Critical third-generation studies were considerably scant (7% for interpersonal violence and 6% for self-directed violence).Summary: Third-generation research to reduce or prevent violence against SGM populations must account for larger scale social environmental dynamics. Sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data collection has increased in population-based health surveys, but administrative datasets (e.g., health care, social services, coroner and medical examiner offices, law enforcement) must begin including SOGI to meet the needs of scaled public health interventions to curb violence among SGM communities.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"9 3","pages":"142-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957556/pdf/nihms-1827711.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10190536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Examining Barriers and Opportunities of Conducting Genome-Wide Association Studies in Developing Countries 研究在发展中国家开展全基因组关联研究的障碍和机会

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00303-x

Gerard G. Dumancas, Mary Rachal, P. R. F. Zamora, R. de Castro

引用次数: 0

Outdoor Air Pollution and Pregnancy Loss: a Review of Recent Literature 室外空气污染与妊娠损失:近期文献综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00304-w

Sandie Ha, Sneha Ghimire, V. Martinez

引用次数: 6