Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第3页

Epidemiologic Advances Generated by the Human Health Exposure Analysis Resource Program. 人类健康暴露分析资源计划产生的流行病学进展。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00323-1

Nancy Mervish, Carolina Valle, Susan L Teitelbaum

引用次数: 0

A Review and Synthesis of Multi-level Models for Causal Inference with Individual Level Exposures 个体暴露的多层次因果推理模型综述与综合

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00328-w

A. Keil, S. Zadrozny, Jessie K. Edwards

引用次数: 0

Environmental Influences on Academic Proficiency 环境对学术能力的影响

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00324-0

S. Grineski, Camden Alexander, Marco L. Allain, Austin S. Clark, Timothy W. Collins, Eric L Goodwin, Casey J. Mullen, Mathilda Scott, Yasamin Shaker, Kevin Ramos, Roger Renteria, Ricardo Rubio

引用次数: 0

Outdoor Air Pollution, Environmental Injustice, and Cognitive Decline: a Review 室外空气污染、环境不公与认知能力下降:综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00326-y

Aisha S. Dickerson, S. Frndak, Irena Gorski-Steiner, Zhengyi Deng, T. E. Jenson, Ankita Mohan, Jake Kim, V. Boerner, R. Thorpe

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular Profiles of Younger and Older Coronary Artery Disease Patients in Asian and Western Regions 亚洲和西方地区年轻和老年冠心病患者的心血管特征

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00322-2

Siao Suan Cheong, K. Chin, A. Ugusman, A. Aminuddin

引用次数: 0

Differences and Disparities in Ageism Affecting Older US Adults: A Review. 影响美国老年人的老龄歧视的差异和差距：综述。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6

Julie Ober Allen, Lauren K Elias, Josephine C Greenwood

{"title":"Differences and Disparities in Ageism Affecting Older US Adults: A Review.","authors":"Julie Ober Allen, Lauren K Elias, Josephine C Greenwood","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarizes findings from quantitative research studies published between 2010 and 2022 providing insight on sociodemographic differences and disparities in ageism among US adults ages 50 and older.Findings: Across 21 studies, disparities in ageism were more consistently found such that those who were older (57% of studies), with less education (64%), and of lower socioeconomic status (100%) reported more ageism than their counterparts. Amount of ageism did not differ by sex in the majority (71%) of studies. Findings regarding race/ethnicity were mixed. Other possible differences in ageism, assessed in a small number of studies, were patterned by employment characteristics, geographic residence, religiosity, and political affiliation but not by marital or employment status.Summary: Given that ageism is both common and associated with poor health outcomes, identifying disproportionately affected segments of the older adult population is a necessary prerequisite for developing targeted interventions to reduce negative outcomes linked to ageism and associated health disparities. Evidence within this review suggests that the patterning of ageism may deviate from that typically documented for other social and structural disadvantages. Some groups traditionally considered to be socially marginalized were found to report more ageism while others did not.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9917370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prenatal Exposure to Parental Lifestyle Factors, Diseases, and Use of Medications and Male Pubertal Development: a Review of Epidemiological Studies Published 2017–2022 产前暴露于父母生活方式因素、疾病和药物使用与男性青春期发育:流行病学研究综述，已发表2017-2022

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00320-4

M. J. Langergaard, A. Ernst, N. Brix, L. L. Lunddorf, C. Ramlau-Hansen

引用次数: 0

We Do Not Know How People Have Babies: an Opportunity for Epidemiologists to Have Meaningful Impact on Population-Level Health and Wellbeing 我们不知道人们如何生孩子:流行病学家有机会对人口水平的健康和福祉产生有意义的影响

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00321-3

Marit L. Bovbjerg, Jennifer Brown, J. Snowden

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounders 修正:未测量混杂因素的敏感性分析

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00318-4

L. D. McGowan

引用次数: 0

Aging in Rural Communities. 农村社区的老龄化。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9

Steven A Cohen, Mary L Greaney

{"title":"Aging in Rural Communities.","authors":"Steven A Cohen, Mary L Greaney","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Population aging is occurring worldwide, particularly in developed countries such as the United States (US). However, in the US, the population is aging more rapidly in rural areas than in urban areas. Healthy aging in rural areas presents unique challenges. Understanding and addressing those challenges is essential to ensure healthy aging and promote health equity across the lifespan and all geographies. This review aims to present findings and evaluate recent literature (2019-2022) on rural aging and highlight future directions and opportunities to improve population health in rural communities.Recent findings: The review first addresses several methodological considerations in measuring rurality, including the choice of measure used, the composition of each measure, and the limitations and drawbacks of each measure. Next, the review considers important concepts and context when describing what it means to be rural, including social, cultural, economic, and environmental conditions. The review assesses several key epidemiologic studies addressing rural-urban differences in population health among older adults. Health and social services in rural areas are then discussed in the context of healthy aging in rural areas. Racial and ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, and informal caregivers are considered as special populations in the discussion of rural older adults and healthy aging. Lastly, the review provides evidence to support critical longitudinal, place-based research to promote healthy aging across the rural-urban divide is highlighted.Summary: Policies, programs, and interventions to reduce rural-urban differences in population health and to promote health equity and healthy aging necessitate a context-specific approach. Considering the cultural context and root causes of rural-urban differences in population health and healthy aging is essential to support the real-world effectiveness of such programs, policies, and interventions.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9644394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10817662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4