Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第3页

Outdoor Air Pollution, Environmental Injustice, and Cognitive Decline: a Review 室外空气污染、环境不公与认知能力下降:综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00326-y

Aisha S. Dickerson, S. Frndak, Irena Gorski-Steiner, Zhengyi Deng, T. E. Jenson, Ankita Mohan, Jake Kim, V. Boerner, R. Thorpe

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular Profiles of Younger and Older Coronary Artery Disease Patients in Asian and Western Regions 亚洲和西方地区年轻和老年冠心病患者的心血管特征

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00322-2

Siao Suan Cheong, K. Chin, A. Ugusman, A. Aminuddin

引用次数: 0

Differences and Disparities in Ageism Affecting Older US Adults: A Review. 影响美国老年人的老龄歧视的差异和差距：综述。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6

Julie Ober Allen, Lauren K Elias, Josephine C Greenwood

{"title":"Differences and Disparities in Ageism Affecting Older US Adults: A Review.","authors":"Julie Ober Allen, Lauren K Elias, Josephine C Greenwood","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-022-00316-6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarizes findings from quantitative research studies published between 2010 and 2022 providing insight on sociodemographic differences and disparities in ageism among US adults ages 50 and older.Findings: Across 21 studies, disparities in ageism were more consistently found such that those who were older (57% of studies), with less education (64%), and of lower socioeconomic status (100%) reported more ageism than their counterparts. Amount of ageism did not differ by sex in the majority (71%) of studies. Findings regarding race/ethnicity were mixed. Other possible differences in ageism, assessed in a small number of studies, were patterned by employment characteristics, geographic residence, religiosity, and political affiliation but not by marital or employment status.Summary: Given that ageism is both common and associated with poor health outcomes, identifying disproportionately affected segments of the older adult population is a necessary prerequisite for developing targeted interventions to reduce negative outcomes linked to ageism and associated health disparities. Evidence within this review suggests that the patterning of ageism may deviate from that typically documented for other social and structural disadvantages. Some groups traditionally considered to be socially marginalized were found to report more ageism while others did not.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9917370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prenatal Exposure to Parental Lifestyle Factors, Diseases, and Use of Medications and Male Pubertal Development: a Review of Epidemiological Studies Published 2017–2022 产前暴露于父母生活方式因素、疾病和药物使用与男性青春期发育:流行病学研究综述，已发表2017-2022

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00320-4

M. J. Langergaard, A. Ernst, N. Brix, L. L. Lunddorf, C. Ramlau-Hansen

引用次数: 0

We Do Not Know How People Have Babies: an Opportunity for Epidemiologists to Have Meaningful Impact on Population-Level Health and Wellbeing 我们不知道人们如何生孩子:流行病学家有机会对人口水平的健康和福祉产生有意义的影响

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00321-3

Marit L. Bovbjerg, Jennifer Brown, J. Snowden

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounders 修正:未测量混杂因素的敏感性分析

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00318-4

L. D. McGowan

引用次数: 0

Aging in Rural Communities. 农村社区的老龄化。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9

Steven A Cohen, Mary L Greaney

{"title":"Aging in Rural Communities.","authors":"Steven A Cohen, Mary L Greaney","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Population aging is occurring worldwide, particularly in developed countries such as the United States (US). However, in the US, the population is aging more rapidly in rural areas than in urban areas. Healthy aging in rural areas presents unique challenges. Understanding and addressing those challenges is essential to ensure healthy aging and promote health equity across the lifespan and all geographies. This review aims to present findings and evaluate recent literature (2019-2022) on rural aging and highlight future directions and opportunities to improve population health in rural communities.Recent findings: The review first addresses several methodological considerations in measuring rurality, including the choice of measure used, the composition of each measure, and the limitations and drawbacks of each measure. Next, the review considers important concepts and context when describing what it means to be rural, including social, cultural, economic, and environmental conditions. The review assesses several key epidemiologic studies addressing rural-urban differences in population health among older adults. Health and social services in rural areas are then discussed in the context of healthy aging in rural areas. Racial and ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, and informal caregivers are considered as special populations in the discussion of rural older adults and healthy aging. Lastly, the review provides evidence to support critical longitudinal, place-based research to promote healthy aging across the rural-urban divide is highlighted.Summary: Policies, programs, and interventions to reduce rural-urban differences in population health and to promote health equity and healthy aging necessitate a context-specific approach. Considering the cultural context and root causes of rural-urban differences in population health and healthy aging is essential to support the real-world effectiveness of such programs, policies, and interventions.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9644394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10817662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Intersectional Approaches to Minority Aging Research. 少数民族老龄化研究的交叉方法。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5

Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Ángela Gutiérrez, Heather R Farmer, Christy L Erving, Taylor W Hargrove

{"title":"Intersectional Approaches to Minority Aging Research.","authors":"Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Ángela Gutiérrez, Heather R Farmer, Christy L Erving, Taylor W Hargrove","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00317-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Growing racial/ethnic diversity among America's older adults necessitates additional research specifically focused on health and well-being among aging minoritized populations. Although Black and Latinx adults in the USA tend to face worse health outcomes as they age, substantial evidence points to unexpected health patterns (e.g., the race paradox in mental health, the Latino health paradox) that challenge our understanding of health and aging among these populations. In this review, we demonstrate the value of intersectionality theory for clarifying these health patterns and highlight the ways that intersectionality has been applied to minority aging research. To advance the field, we also make several recommendations for incorporating intersectional approaches in future scholarship on minority aging.Recent findings: Scholars have applied intersectional approaches to health and aging to unravel how social statuses and social conditions, such as race, ethnicity, gender, nativity, incarceration history, geographic region, and age, produce distinct shared experiences that shape health trajectories through multiple mechanisms.Summary: We highlight common intersectional approaches used in minority aging research and underscore the value of this perspective for elucidating the complex, and often unexpected, health patterns of aging minoritized populations. We identify several key lessons and propose recommendations to advance scholarship on minority aging.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Implications of Intergenerational Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature. 代际关系对少数民族老龄化的影响：最新文献综述》（The Implications of Intergeneration Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature）。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x

Rodlescia S Sneed, Athena C Y Chan

{"title":"The Implications of Intergenerational Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature.","authors":"Rodlescia S Sneed, Athena C Y Chan","doi":"10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This study aims to understand how intergenerational relationships impact minority aging in the USA. We reviewed studies published in the last 5 years that examine both familial and non-familial intergenerational relationships.Recent findings: Intergenerational relationships can have positive and negative implications for minority aging. Minority older adults benefit most from these relationships when they increase social interaction and/or offer social support by reducing acculturative stress, providing emotional closeness, or increasing access to tangible resources. At the same time, these relationships can be sources of strain as they lead to burden among already disadvantaged groups.Summary: Future studies should explore the impact of intergenerational relations among more diverse subgroups of older adults and identify mechanisms linking intergenerational relationships to health-related outcomes among minority older adults. Further, longitudinal cohort studies and randomized trials are needed to test mechanisms and evaluate the effectiveness of promising intergenerational interventions.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"44-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9909158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9418448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approaches to Measuring Cannabis Use in Injury Research: Beyond Drug Detection 在伤害研究中测量大麻使用的方法:超越药物检测

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00314-8

A. Brooks-Russell, Richard Holdman, J. Whitehill

引用次数: 0