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Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献

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A Review of Alcohol Use Interventions on College Campuses and Sexual Assault Outcomes 大学校园酒精使用干预与性侵犯结局的综述
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00253-2
Langan Denhard, P. Mahoney, Ellie Kim, A. Gielen
{"title":"A Review of Alcohol Use Interventions on College Campuses and Sexual Assault Outcomes","authors":"Langan Denhard, P. Mahoney, Ellie Kim, A. Gielen","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00253-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00253-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"127 1","pages":"363 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73266587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Review of Analytical Methods Used for Evaluating Clustering in Concussion-Related Symptoms 评价脑震荡相关症状聚类的分析方法综述
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00254-1
A. Chandran, Melissa C. Kay, Aliza K Nedimyer, Sarah N. Morris, Z. Kerr, J. Register-Mihalik
{"title":"A Review of Analytical Methods Used for Evaluating Clustering in Concussion-Related Symptoms","authors":"A. Chandran, Melissa C. Kay, Aliza K Nedimyer, Sarah N. Morris, Z. Kerr, J. Register-Mihalik","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00254-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00254-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"55 1","pages":"315 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89104663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Feasible but Not Yet Efficacious: a Scoping Review of Wearable Activity Monitors in Interventions Targeting Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep 可行但尚未有效:针对身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠干预的可穿戴活动监测器的范围审查
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00251-4
M. Cajita, C. Kline, L. Burke, Evelyn G. Bigini, C. Imes
{"title":"Feasible but Not Yet Efficacious: a Scoping Review of Wearable Activity Monitors in Interventions Targeting Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep","authors":"M. Cajita, C. Kline, L. Burke, Evelyn G. Bigini, C. Imes","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00251-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00251-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"25 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86643362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Risk and protective factors for child maltreatment: A review. 虐待儿童的风险和保护因素：综述。
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00252-3
Anna E Austin, Alexandria M Lesak, Meghan E Shanahan
{"title":"Risk and protective factors for child maltreatment: A review.","authors":"Anna E Austin, Alexandria M Lesak, Meghan E Shanahan","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00252-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-020-00252-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review was to synthesize the empirical literature regarding key risk and protective factors for child maltreatment at each level of the socioecological model and to identify directions for future research and practice.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Prior research has largely focused on risk and protective factors at the individual and interpersonal levels of the socioecological model. More recently, research has begun to examine risk and protective factors at the community and societal levels, with results suggesting that programmatic and policy interventions that reduce risk and enhance protection at these levels are promising primary prevention strategies for child maltreatment.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Future research should continue to focus on risk and protective factors at the community and societal levels with the aim of building the evidence base for population-wide prevention strategies. Such strategies have the potential to create contexts in which families and children thrive.</p>","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"334-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8205446/pdf/nihms-1660989.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39243460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Women’s Perspectives Driving Mammography Screening Use and Overuse: a Narrative Review of Mixed-Methods Studies 老年妇女的观点推动乳房x光检查使用和过度使用:混合方法研究的叙述回顾
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00244-3
Jessica D. Austin, R. Shelton, Erica J. Lee Argov, P. Tehranifar
{"title":"Older Women’s Perspectives Driving Mammography Screening Use and Overuse: a Narrative Review of Mixed-Methods Studies","authors":"Jessica D. Austin, R. Shelton, Erica J. Lee Argov, P. Tehranifar","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00244-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00244-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"39 1","pages":"274 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86420054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Causal inference in the face of competing events. 面对竞争事件的因果推理。
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00240-7
Jacqueline E Rudolph, Catherine R Lesko, Ashley I Naimi
{"title":"Causal inference in the face of competing events.","authors":"Jacqueline E Rudolph,&nbsp;Catherine R Lesko,&nbsp;Ashley I Naimi","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00240-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00240-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Epidemiologists frequently must handle competing events, which prevent the event of interest from occurring. We review considerations for handling competing events when interpreting results causally.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>When interpreting statistical associations as causal effects, we recommend following a causal inference \"roadmap\" as one would in an analysis without competing events. There are, however, special considerations to be made for competing events when choosing the causal estimand that best answers the question of interest, selecting the statistical estimand (e.g. the cause-specific or subdistribution) that will target that causal estimand, and assessing whether causal identification conditions (e.g., conditional exchangeability, positivity, and consistency) have been sufficiently met.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>When doing causal inference in the competing events setting, it is critical to first ascertain the relevant question and the causal estimand that best answers it, with the choice often being between estimands that do and do not eliminate competing events.</p>","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"7 3","pages":"125-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-020-00240-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25501645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Environmental risk factors for endometriosis: A critical evaluation of studies and recommendations from the epidemiologic perspective. 子宫内膜异位症的环境风险因素：从流行病学角度对研究和建议进行批判性评估。
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00236-3
Kristen Upson
{"title":"Environmental risk factors for endometriosis: A critical evaluation of studies and recommendations from the epidemiologic perspective.","authors":"Kristen Upson","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00236-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-020-00236-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Recent studies of environmental chemicals and endometriosis were critically evaluated from the epidemiologic perspective to identify aspects of study design and analyses that may contribute to discrepant results across studies.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Of the 29 studies reviewed, 12 studies used new approaches to population-based sampling. The remaining studies were conducted primarily among patients undergoing pelvic surgery; controls may not represent the exposure experience of the underlying study base, resulting in biased estimates of associations. Most studies used biologic specimens collected near diagnosis and varied in analytic approaches to minimize bias. Few studies investigated ovarian, deep-infiltrating, and peritoneal endometriosis presentations separately.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Recommendations to move the field forward include: (1) control selection from a defined study base, (2) exposure characterization during the etiologically-relevant window, (3) employment of best practices to minimize bias in analyses, and (4) separate consideration of endometriosis presentations that may be etiologically-distinct entities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"7 3","pages":"149-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543974/pdf/nihms-1621613.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38479696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Target validity: Bringing treatment of external validity in line with internal validity. 目标效度:使外部效度的处理与内部效度一致。
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00239-0
Catherine R Lesko, Benjamin Ackerman, Michael Webster-Clark, Jessie K Edwards
{"title":"Target validity: Bringing treatment of external validity in line with internal validity.","authors":"Catherine R Lesko,&nbsp;Benjamin Ackerman,&nbsp;Michael Webster-Clark,&nbsp;Jessie K Edwards","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00239-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00239-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>\"Target bias\" is the difference between an estimate of association from a study sample and the causal effect in the target population of interest. It is the sum of internal and external bias. Given the extensive literature on internal validity, here, we review threats and methods to improve external validity.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>External bias may arise when the distribution of modifiers of the effect of treatment differs between the study sample and the target population. Methods including those based on modeling the outcome, modeling sample membership, and doubly robust methods are available, assuming data on the target population is available.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>The relevance of information for making policy decisions is dependent on both the actions that were studied and the sample in which they were evaluated. Combining methods for addressing internal and external validity can improve the policy relevance of study results.</p>","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"7 3","pages":"117-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-020-00239-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25371893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Trajectory Modeling with Latent Groups: Potentials and Pitfalls 具有潜在群的轨迹建模:潜力和缺陷
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00242-5
Erin Hetherington, André Plamondon, T. Williamson
{"title":"Trajectory Modeling with Latent Groups: Potentials and Pitfalls","authors":"Erin Hetherington, André Plamondon, T. Williamson","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00242-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00242-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"171 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83248650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Selection Mechanisms and Their Consequences: Understanding and Addressing Selection Bias 选择机制及其后果:理解和解决选择偏差
3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00241-6
Louisa H. Smith
{"title":"Selection Mechanisms and Their Consequences: Understanding and Addressing Selection Bias","authors":"Louisa H. Smith","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00241-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00241-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"4 1","pages":"179 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81682023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
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