Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第10页

A Systematic Review of Drink Specials, Drink Special Laws, and Alcohol-Related Outcomes. 关于特殊饮料、特殊饮料法律和酒精相关结果的系统综述。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00247-0

Victor Puac-Polanco, Katherine M Keyes, Pia M Mauro, Charles C Branas

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Drink Specials, Drink Special Laws, and Alcohol-Related Outcomes.","authors":"Victor Puac-Polanco, Katherine M Keyes, Pia M Mauro, Charles C Branas","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00247-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00247-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The adverse health and safety consequences of heavy alcohol consumption are a leading problem around the world. While many risk factors have been extensively studied and presented in comprehensive summaries, not all questions regarding risk factors for problematic drinking behaviors have been answered and presented in systematic reviews. As of March 2020, no review has summarized studies assessing the role of promotional price practices at on-premises alcohol outlets, known as drink specials. Also missing was systematic information of policies that regulated these promotional practices. We aimed to synthesize the available research evidence of the effects that drink specials and drink special laws have on different alcohol-related outcomes.Recent findings: Twelve studies examined the effect of drink specials in seven countries between 1978 and 2018. Of these, 11 found a consistent positive association between drink specials and increased alcohol consumption, heavy drinking, and alcohol intoxication. Drink specials also increased reports of driving under the influence, fighting, and unprotected sex. Drink specials were also associated with expectations of higher consumption and modified attitudes and behaviors towards favorable views of drink specials. Effect sizes ranged from 1.80 to 4.43 increased odds for the examined alcohol-related outcomes. The only study examining the effects of a drink special law revealed mixed findings between prohibiting happy hours and three alcohol-related outcomes.Summary: Drink specials were consistently associated with alcohol-related adverse outcomes, but almost nothing is known about the effects of laws restricting drink specials.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-020-00247-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38751920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Estimating the association between mental health disorders and suicide: a review of common sources of bias and challenges and opportunities for US-based research. 估计精神健康障碍与自杀之间的关联:对常见偏见来源的回顾以及美国研究的挑战和机遇。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00250-5

Josie J Caves Sivaraman, Rebecca B Naumann

{"title":"Estimating the association between mental health disorders and suicide: a review of common sources of bias and challenges and opportunities for US-based research.","authors":"Josie J Caves Sivaraman, Rebecca B Naumann","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00250-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00250-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to 1) illuminate prevalent methodological approaches and estimates of association between mental health diagnoses and suicide from the meta-analytic literature; 2) discuss key internal and external validity concerns with these estimates; and 3) highlight some of the unique attributes and challenges in US-based suicide research and opportunities to move the evidence base forward.Recent findings: Globally, there is considerable variability in measures of association between mental health disorders and suicide and a growing debate over methodological approaches to this research. A high suicide incidence makes the US an outlier, and the decentralized nature of US administrative data poses a unique challenge to data linkage that could otherwise advance this research.Summary: We offer methodological considerations for future research and discuss opportunities made possible by the recent expansion of the US National Violent Death Reporting System to a nationwide registry.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-020-00250-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38869567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Different Risk Profiles of European Patients Using Direct Oral Anticoagulants or Vitamin K Antagonists: a Rapid Review 欧洲患者直接使用口服抗凝剂或维生素K拮抗剂的不同风险概况:快速回顾

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00257-y

K. Krueger, K. Jobski, A. Voss, U. Haug

引用次数: 1

Heart Failure Diagnosis, Readmission, and Mortality Prediction Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Models 使用机器学习和人工智能模型的心力衰竭诊断、再入院和死亡率预测

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00259-w

A. Guo, M. Pasque, Francis Loh, D. Mann, Philip R. O. Payne

引用次数: 20

The Eternally Wounded Athlete: How Medical Professionals and Sports Injury Researchers Have Limited Female Athletes' Sport Participation and Biased the Interpretation of Sports Injury Research. 永远受伤的运动员:医学专业人员和运动损伤研究人员如何限制了女运动员的运动参与和对运动损伤研究的偏见解释。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00255-0

R Dawn Comstock, Sarah K Fields

{"title":"The Eternally Wounded Athlete: How Medical Professionals and Sports Injury Researchers Have Limited Female Athletes' Sport Participation and Biased the Interpretation of Sports Injury Research.","authors":"R Dawn Comstock, Sarah K Fields","doi":"10.1007/s40471-020-00255-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00255-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Female sports participation has long been diminished compared to male sports participation. This review contextualizes current findings in historical implicit gender bias.Recent findings: The transition from the recognition of the Female Athlete Triad Syndrome to the Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Syndrome (RED-S Syndrome) to the newly proposed Male Athlete Triad Syndrome demonstrates the power of implicit gender bias on sports injury research efforts, clinical practices, and policy decisions. Similarly, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have long been portrayed as a young female athlete injury, a perception which has affected the sports medicine world in a way that has resulted in both male and female athletes not fully benefitting from possible research and clinical advances.Summary: This review explores the history of female exclusion from sport and considers how modern sport and exercise medicine has, perhaps because of implicit gender biases, inadvertently contributed to that exclusion.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-020-00255-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40683279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Review of Alcohol Use Interventions on College Campuses and Sexual Assault Outcomes 大学校园酒精使用干预与性侵犯结局的综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00253-2

Langan Denhard, P. Mahoney, Ellie Kim, A. Gielen

引用次数: 2

A Review of Analytical Methods Used for Evaluating Clustering in Concussion-Related Symptoms 评价脑震荡相关症状聚类的分析方法综述

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00254-1

A. Chandran, Melissa C. Kay, Aliza K Nedimyer, Sarah N. Morris, Z. Kerr, J. Register-Mihalik

引用次数: 2

Feasible but Not Yet Efficacious: a Scoping Review of Wearable Activity Monitors in Interventions Targeting Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep 可行但尚未有效:针对身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠干预的可穿戴活动监测器的范围审查

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00251-4

M. Cajita, C. Kline, L. Burke, Evelyn G. Bigini, C. Imes

引用次数: 3

Risk and protective factors for child maltreatment: A review. 虐待儿童的风险和保护因素：综述。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00252-3

Anna E Austin, Alexandria M Lesak, Meghan E Shanahan

引用次数: 0

Older Women’s Perspectives Driving Mammography Screening Use and Overuse: a Narrative Review of Mixed-Methods Studies 老年妇女的观点推动乳房x光检查使用和过度使用:混合方法研究的叙述回顾

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00244-3

Jessica D. Austin, R. Shelton, Erica J. Lee Argov, P. Tehranifar

引用次数: 4