Current Epidemiology Reports最新文献_第5页

The Prevalence of Brain Injury Among Survivors and Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence and the Prevalence of Violence Victimization and Perpetration Among People With Brain Injury: a Scoping Review 亲密伴侣暴力幸存者和施暴者的脑损伤患病率以及脑损伤人群中暴力受害和实施的患病率:范围审查

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00302-y

Julia K. Campbell, Annie-Lori C. Joseph, E. Rothman, E. Valera

引用次数: 8

Alcohol-Induced Death in the USA from 1999 to 2020: a Comparison of Age–Period–Cohort Methods 1999年至2020年美国酒精所致死亡:年龄期队列方法的比较

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00300-0

K. Keyes, Caroline Rutherford, Gordon S. Smith

引用次数: 1

Electronic Health Records and Antimicrobial Stewardship Research: a Narrative Review. 电子健康记录与抗菌药物管理研究：叙述性综述。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-021-00278-1

Emma Rezel-Potts, Martin Gulliford

{"title":"Electronic Health Records and Antimicrobial Stewardship Research: a Narrative Review.","authors":"Emma Rezel-Potts, Martin Gulliford","doi":"10.1007/s40471-021-00278-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-021-00278-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarises epidemiological research using electronic health records (EHR) for antimicrobial stewardship.Recent findings: EHRs enable surveillance of antibiotic utilisation and infection consultations. Prescribing for respiratory tract infections has declined in the UK following reduced consultation rates. Reductions in prescribing for skin and urinary tract infections have been less marked. Drug selection has improved and use of broad-spectrum antimicrobics reduced. Diagnoses of pneumonia, sepsis and bacterial endocarditis have increased in primary care. Analytical studies have quantified risks of serious bacterial infections following reduced antibiotic prescribing. EHRs are increasingly used in interventional studies including point-of-care trials and cluster randomised trials of quality improvement. Analytical and interventional studies indicate patient groups for whom antibiotic utilisation may be more safely reduced.Summary: EHRs offer opportunities for surveillance and interventions that engage practitioners in the effects of improved prescribing practices, with the potential for better outcomes with targeted study designs.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9303046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linkage Disequilibrium Score Statistic Regression for Identifying Novel Trait Associations 连锁不平衡得分统计回归识别新性状关联

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00297-6

R. Pettit, C. Amos

引用次数: 1

Ambient air pollution exposure assessments in fertility studies: A systematic review and guide for reproductive epidemiologists. 生育研究中的环境空气污染暴露评估:生殖流行病学家的系统综述和指南。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00290-z

Johanna R Jahnke, Kyle P Messier, Melissa Lowe, Anne Marie Jukic

{"title":"Ambient air pollution exposure assessments in fertility studies: A systematic review and guide for reproductive epidemiologists.","authors":"Johanna R Jahnke, Kyle P Messier, Melissa Lowe, Anne Marie Jukic","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00290-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00290-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We reviewed the exposure assessments of ambient air pollution used in studies of fertility, fecundability, and pregnancy loss.Recent findings: Comprehensive literature searches were performed in the PUBMED, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Of 168 total studies, 45 met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. We find that 69% of fertility and pregnancy loss studies have used one-dimensional proximity models or surface monitor data, while only 35% have used the improved models, such as land-use regression models (4%), dispersion/chemical transport models (11%), or fusion models (20%). No published studies have used personal air monitors.Summary: While air pollution exposure models have vastly improved over the past decade from simple, one-dimensional distance or air monitor data, to models that incorporate physiochemical properties leading to better predictive accuracy, precision, and increased spatiotemporal variability and resolution, the fertility literature has yet to fully incorporate these new methods. We provide descriptions of each of these air pollution exposure models and assess the strengths and limitations of each model, while summarizing the findings of the literature on ambient air pollution and fertility that apply each method.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"9 2","pages":"87-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9229606/pdf/nihms-1810788.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9936091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The importance of addressing early life environmental exposures in cancer epidemiology. 早期生活环境暴露在癌症流行病学中的重要性。

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00289-6

Nicole M Niehoff, Mandy Goldberg, Alexandra J White

{"title":"The importance of addressing early life environmental exposures in cancer epidemiology.","authors":"Nicole M Niehoff, Mandy Goldberg, Alexandra J White","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00289-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00289-6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Environmental exposures during early stages of life may be particularly relevant for cancer etiology because of the rapid hormonal and tissue changes that occur during puberty and, in women, through first birth. We review evidence from the past five years on environmental exposures during childhood/adolescence through first birth and the risk of breast and other cancers during adulthood.Recent findings: The studies of breast cancer (n=14) reported associations for childhood/adolescent environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), smoking initiation, pesticides, hair dye use, and living on a road with high traffic. Smoking before first childbirth was also associated with increased breast cancer risk. We identified 12 studies on other cancers, with only 1-2 studies per cancer type, with most focused on ETS or active smoking.Summary: Despite studies suggesting an important role of exposure to environmental factors during early life and cancer risk in adulthood, few studies have been conducted. Future studies could utilize stored biologic samples from relevant periods or complete residential histories for geographically-based exposures.","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":"9 ","pages":"49-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9128626/pdf/nihms-1795802.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9548825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cancer Data Visualization: Developing Tools to Serve the Needs of Diverse Stakeholders 癌症数据可视化:开发工具以满足不同利益相关者的需求

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00285-w

J. B. Bispo, R. Balise, Erin K. Kobetz

引用次数: 2

From Cancer Epidemiology to Policy and Practice: the Role of a Comprehensive Cancer Center 从癌症流行病学到政策和实践:综合癌症中心的作用

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-021-00280-7

R. Hiatt, Amanda Sibley, B. Venkatesh, Joyce W Cheng, N. Dixit, R. Fox, Pamela Ling, Tung Nguyen, Debora L Oh, Nynikka R. Palmer, R. Pasick, M. Potter, M. Somsouk, R. Vargas, M. Vijayaraghavan, Alan Ashworth

引用次数: 4

Respondent-Driven Sampling: a Sampling Method for Hard-to-Reach Populations and Beyond 受访者驱动的抽样:一种针对难以接触到的人群及其他人群的抽样方法

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00287-8

S. Raifman, Michelle A. DeVost, Jean C. Digitale, Yea-Hung Chen, M. Morris

引用次数: 18

Causal Inference Challenges and New Directions for Epidemiologic Research on the Health Effects of Social Policies 社会政策健康效应的因果推理、挑战与流行病学研究新方向

3区医学

Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-022-00288-7

Ellicott C. Matthay, M. Glymour

引用次数: 6