{"title":"Eileen Gavin (1931-2024).","authors":"Ann Johnson","doi":"10.1037/amp0001547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Eileen Gavin (1931-2024). She inspired a countless number of undergraduate women as a dedicated teacher of psychology, motivating her colleagues to dedicate an award in her honor at the University of St. Catherine in St. Paul, Minnesota, where she spent her entire career. A former colleague, Dr. Lynda Szymanski, describes Eileen's impact: \"She was a powerful voice for challenging students with a rigorous curriculum grounded in the liberal arts. She cared deeply about student learning and growth, and she had a major impact on thousands of students' lives.\" During the 1970s, she was deeply involved in launching APA Division 36 (originally called PIRI, \"Psychologists Interested in Religious Issues\"), noting that her most enjoyed professional service was program chair for its inaugural American Psychological Association program. Eileen had the relational gifts that quietly fuel academic organizations by supporting both participation and scholarly excellence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Larry E. Beutler (1941-2024).","authors":"John C Norcross, Louis G Castonguay","doi":"10.1037/amp0001548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article memorializes Larry E. Beutler (1941-2024). Larry received his PhD in clinical psychology from the University of Nebraska and subsequently served on the faculties of Duke University Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of California at Santa Barbara, and Palo Alto University. Beutler edited multiple journals (e.g., <i>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology</i>, <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology</i>, <i>Psychotherapy Research</i>) and was elected president of several professional associations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ruben Ardila (1942-2025).","authors":"Helio Carpintero","doi":"10.1037/amp0001541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article memorializes Ruben Ardila (1942-2025). He was deeply interested in theoretical questions related to the unity of psychology and offered an \"experimental synthesis of behavior,\" trying to combine the Skinnerian analysis with some cognitive approaches and a view of the sociohistorical reality of the person. His books, <i>Walden Three</i> (1979) and <i>Experimental Synthesis of Behavior</i> (1988), present this personal construction. Another fruit of this concern was his collaboration with Mario Bunge in <i>Philosophy of Psychology</i> (1987) that offers a more general approach.. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jasmin Wertz,Terrie E Moffitt,Flora Blangis,Antony Ambler,Louise Arseneault,Andrea Danese,Helen L Fisher,Avshalom Caspi
{"title":"Parenting in childhood predicts personality in early adulthood: A longitudinal twin-differences study.","authors":"Jasmin Wertz,Terrie E Moffitt,Flora Blangis,Antony Ambler,Louise Arseneault,Andrea Danese,Helen L Fisher,Avshalom Caspi","doi":"10.1037/amp0001508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001508","url":null,"abstract":"Personality traits such as openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness predict important life outcomes, and fostering them is therefore a major policy goal. A key modifiable factor that is thought to influence personality is the parenting individuals receive when they are young. However, there is little empirical evidence on the potential impact of parenting on personality traits beyond early adolescence, particularly using causally informative designs. Here, we tested whether mothers' affection toward their children between ages 5 and 10 predicted Big Five personality traits at age 18, when young people leave the structured environment of secondary school and make an important transition to work or further education. We used a prospective longitudinal twin-differences design that compares identical twins growing up in the same family to rule out key confounders and strengthen causal inference. Participants were 2,232 British twins (51.1% female) who had been followed from birth to age 18 as part of the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. Twins who had received more affectionate parenting during their childhood years were rated as more open, conscientious, and agreeable young adults by research workers, even when compared with their genetically identical cotwins. There were no differences in extraversion and neuroticism. Associations were small, but they survived stringent robustness checks, including controlling for reporting source, childhood maltreatment, child effects on parenting, and family support at age 18. Our findings suggest that interventions to increase positive parenting in childhood have the potential to make a positive population-wide impact through small but sustained effects on personality traits. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robin M. Hogarth (1942-2024).","authors":"Joshua Klayman","doi":"10.1037/amp0001534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Robin M. Hogarth (1942-2024). Hogarth was a founder of the field of judgment and decision making (aka behavioral decision theory), which begat behavioral economics. His legacy includes 50 years of research, mentorship, outreach, and leadership. Robin's scholarly contributions ranged from precise statistical analyses of specific questions (e.g., how best to combine estimates across judges) to equally rigorous examinations of big topics like causal reasoning, learning from experience, and the nature of intuition. He collaborated with scholars in fields from medicine to urban planning and with a remarkable cadre of PhD students at both the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Robin served as president of the major decision research societies in both the United States and Europe. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025).","authors":"John C Linton, Cynthia D Belar","doi":"10.1037/amp0001544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025). Matarazzo taught at Washington University School of Medicine (1952-1955) and Harvard Medical School (1955-1957). He was then recruited to establish the first administratively autonomous department of medical psychology in the United States at the University of Oregon Medical School. As a scientist and practitioner, he was a major contributor to the advancement of psychological assessment as an art based on science, emphasizing the clinical history as equal to or more important than test results. Committed to facilitating organized psychology, Matarazzo was instrumental in founding the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers. He was also one of the principal founders and first president of the APA Division of Health Psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robin M. Hogarth (1942-2024).","authors":"Joshua Klayman","doi":"10.1037/amp0001534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Robin M. Hogarth (1942-2024). Hogarth was a founder of the field of judgment and decision making (aka behavioral decision theory), which begat behavioral economics. His legacy includes 50 years of research, mentorship, outreach, and leadership. Robin's scholarly contributions ranged from precise statistical analyses of specific questions (e.g., how best to combine estimates across judges) to equally rigorous examinations of big topics like causal reasoning, learning from experience, and the nature of intuition. He collaborated with scholars in fields from medicine to urban planning and with a remarkable cadre of PhD students at both the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Robin served as president of the major decision research societies in both the United States and Europe. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025).","authors":"John C Linton, Cynthia D Belar","doi":"10.1037/amp0001544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Memorializes Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025). Matarazzo taught at Washington University School of Medicine (1952-1955) and Harvard Medical School (1955-1957). He was then recruited to establish the first administratively autonomous department of medical psychology in the United States at the University of Oregon Medical School. As a scientist and practitioner, he was a major contributor to the advancement of psychological assessment as an art based on science, emphasizing the clinical history as equal to or more important than test results. Committed to facilitating organized psychology, Matarazzo was instrumental in founding the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers. He was also one of the principal founders and first president of the APA Division of Health Psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helen A Neville, Michelle Fine, Kevin O Cokley, Beverly J Vandiver, Frank C Worrell
{"title":"William E. Cross, Jr. (1940-2024).","authors":"Helen A Neville, Michelle Fine, Kevin O Cokley, Beverly J Vandiver, Frank C Worrell","doi":"10.1037/amp0001519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presents an obituary for Dr. William E. Cross, Jr. Dr. Cross's educational and psychological careers are summarized and professional recognitions and awards are noted. It is noted that his nigrescence theory revolutionized research on Black racial identity and transformed understanding of race, ethnicity, and culture. Cross's theories provided a foundation for several widely used measures of racial identity, y, including the Racial Identity Attitude Scale (1981), the Cross Racial Identity Scale (2001), and the Cross Ethnic-Racial Identity Scale (2019), which was an adaptation of the Cross Racial Identity Scale for use with people from multiple ethnic and racial groups. His psychological research was rooted in the sociohistorical realities of the Black experience, helped challenge dominant, \"damage-centered\" narratives in psychology. Instead, he emphasized the strength, complexity, and resilience of Black communities, changing the way we approach racial identity and consciousness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helen A Neville, Michelle Fine, Kevin O Cokley, Beverly J Vandiver, Frank C Worrell
{"title":"William E. Cross, Jr. (1940-2024).","authors":"Helen A Neville, Michelle Fine, Kevin O Cokley, Beverly J Vandiver, Frank C Worrell","doi":"10.1037/amp0001519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presents an obituary for Dr. William E. Cross, Jr. Dr. Cross's educational and psychological careers are summarized and professional recognitions and awards are noted. It is noted that his nigrescence theory revolutionized research on Black racial identity and transformed understanding of race, ethnicity, and culture. Cross's theories provided a foundation for several widely used measures of racial identity, y, including the Racial Identity Attitude Scale (1981), the Cross Racial Identity Scale (2001), and the Cross Ethnic-Racial Identity Scale (2019), which was an adaptation of the Cross Racial Identity Scale for use with people from multiple ethnic and racial groups. His psychological research was rooted in the sociohistorical realities of the Black experience, helped challenge dominant, \"damage-centered\" narratives in psychology. Instead, he emphasized the strength, complexity, and resilience of Black communities, changing the way we approach racial identity and consciousness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
