American Psychologist最新文献

Autism at 30: Conceptualizations for adult research and clinical practice. 自闭症 30 岁：成人研究和临床实践的概念化。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001452

Elaine Clarke, Hannah Singer, Hillary Schiltz, Catherine Lord

{"title":"Autism at 30: Conceptualizations for adult research and clinical practice.","authors":"Elaine Clarke, Hannah Singer, Hillary Schiltz, Catherine Lord","doi":"10.1037/amp0001452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001452","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions diagnosed in children. Most autism research, intervention, and policy focus exclusively on this condition in childhood, but autism often persists across the life course. This narrative review leverages data from 115 participants first diagnosed with autism between ages 2 and 3 years and subsequently followed for 3 decades (Mage = 30.93 years, SD = 3.41) to highlight key aspects of adult life and experiences for autistic individuals identified in early childhood. Compared to other autism samples, the participants described here are relatively diverse: 20% are Black or mixed race; 13% are female; 43% reside in Census-designated rural locations; and 37% have a primary caregiver without a college degree. Fifty participants have average cognitive abilities (mean intellectual quotient [mIQ] = 98.8, SD = 19.3) and are verbally fluent; the remaining 65 have an intellectual disability (mIQ = 28.5, SD = 17.7) and/or are minimally verbal. In some ways, the adult experiences of autistic individuals are quite distinct from those of the general population, but important similarities exist also, particularly related to quality of life. As the number of autistic adults continues to rise, and increasing numbers of autistic adults seek out clinical and community services, high-quality research and clinical services focused on this population should be a priority for psychological science and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Veterans health administration leads the way in population mental health science: Commentary on Dodge et al. (2024). 退伍军人健康管理局引领人口心理健康科学发展：对 Dodge 等人（2024 年）的评论。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001428

Brian P Marx, Denise M Sloan, Terence M Keane, Stacey Pollack, Paula P Schnurr

引用次数: 0

Social support, spirituality, and executive functions: An event-related potential (ERP) study of neural mechanisms of cultural protective factors in American Indians (AIs). 社会支持、灵性和执行功能：美国印第安人（AIs）文化保护因素的神经机制事件相关电位（ERP）研究。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001450

Ricardo A Wilhelm, Breanna A McNaughton, Mara J Demuth, Danielle Bethel, Lizbeth Rojas, Nicole Baughman, Eric Mann, Glenna P Stumblingbear-Riddle, Terrence K Kominsky, Robin L Aupperle, Martin P Paulus, Jennifer L Stewart, Evan J White

{"title":"Social support, spirituality, and executive functions: An event-related potential (ERP) study of neural mechanisms of cultural protective factors in American Indians (AIs).","authors":"Ricardo A Wilhelm, Breanna A McNaughton, Mara J Demuth, Danielle Bethel, Lizbeth Rojas, Nicole Baughman, Eric Mann, Glenna P Stumblingbear-Riddle, Terrence K Kominsky, Robin L Aupperle, Martin P Paulus, Jennifer L Stewart, Evan J White","doi":"10.1037/amp0001450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001450","url":null,"abstract":"A resilience-based approach in American Indian (AI) communities focuses on inherent sociocultural assets that may act as protective resilience buffers linked to mitigated mental health risks (e.g., deep-rooted spiritual, robust social support networks). Executive control functions are implicated as mechanisms for protective factors, but little evidence exists on the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms that support resilience. This study examined how sustainable and community-centric factors of social support and Native Spirituality were linked to neural mechanisms of executive control functions in a heterogeneous AI community. Fifty-nine self-identified AI participants underwent electroencephalography recordings during a stop signal task and completed measures of social support and spirituality engagement. Event-related potential components indexed attentional resource allocation for inhibitory processing (N2, P3a) and for response error monitoring (error/correct-related negativity; error positivity). Greater social support was linked to attenuated attentional demands for early and sustained inhibitory processing (N2, P3a). Greater Native Spirituality beliefs were linked to greater attentional resources for early but not sustained error-monitoring error-related negativity. Results provide novel evidence for neurocognitive mechanisms of resilience, contribute a deeper understanding of resilience within Indigenous communities, and highlight the role of salient protective factors in mental health that offer a foundation for targeted resilience-based treatment(s). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stanley Sue (1944-2024).

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001470

Nolan Zane, Frederick Leong, Gordon Nagayama Hall

{"title":"Stanley Sue (1944-2024).","authors":"Nolan Zane, Frederick Leong, Gordon Nagayama Hall","doi":"10.1037/amp0001470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001470","url":null,"abstract":"Memorializes Stanley Sue (1944-2024). Stan Sue was a second-generation Chinese American who became interested in ethnicity as an undergraduate at the University of Oregon where he received his B.S. degree in 1966. He completed his PhD in psychology at University of California, Los Angeles in 1971. He was an assistant and associate professor of psychology at the University of Washington (1971-1981) and professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (1981-1996). He was a professor of psychology, psychiatry, and Asian American studies (1996-2004) and distinguished professor of psychology and Asian American studies (2004-2010) at the University of California, Davis, and distinguished professor of psychology at Palo Alto University (2010-2015). Stan Sue is one of the most noted and influential experts in the field of ethnic minority mental health and ethnocultural psychology. What distinguished him from other elite scholars centered on his ability to exert this influence through numerous roles as a social scientist, professional leader, teacher, mentor, and social justice activist. Over the last 50 years, he conducted some of the most pioneering and significant work in ethnic minority mental health. Stan's legacy centers on his sustained prominence as an internationally and nationally recognized scholar with respect to ethnic minority and cultural diversity issues. Importantly, he made these contributions and achievements with deep humility, compassion, that charismatic smile, and sparkling humor that endeared him to his students and colleagues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why misinformation must not be ignored.

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001448

Ullrich K H Ecker, Li Qian Tay, Jon Roozenbeek, Sander van der Linden, John Cook, Naomi Oreskes, Stephan Lewandowsky

引用次数: 0

Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application. 20 个国家和 6 个应用领域对人工智能的担忧。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001454

Mengchen Dong, Jane Rebecca Conway, Jean-François Bonnefon, Azim Shariff, Iyad Rahwan

{"title":"Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application.","authors":"Mengchen Dong, Jane Rebecca Conway, Jean-François Bonnefon, Azim Shariff, Iyad Rahwan","doi":"10.1037/amp0001454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001454","url":null,"abstract":"The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level. Individual fears of AI in a given occupation are associated with the mismatch between psychological traits people deem necessary for an occupation and perceived potential of AI to possess these traits. Country-level variations can then be predicted by the joint cultural variations in psychological requirements and AI potential. We validated this preregistered prediction for six occupations (doctors, judges, managers, care workers, religious workers, and journalists) on a representative sample of 500 participants from each of 20 countries (total N = 10,000). Our findings may help develop best practices for designing and communicating about AI in a principled yet culturally sensitive way, avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches centered on Western values and perceptions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A global context for population mental health: Commentary on Dodge et al. (2024).

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001488

Karen B Schmaling, Robert M Kaplan

引用次数: 0

Susan M. Johnson (1947-2024). 苏珊-约翰逊（Susan M. Johnson，1947-2024 年）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001465

Scott R Woolley

引用次数: 0

Heat on the brain: The impacts of rising temperatures on psychiatric functioning, potential causes, and related compounding factors. 大脑受热：气温升高对精神功能的影响、潜在原因及相关复合因素。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001464

Joseph R Taliercio

{"title":"Heat on the brain: The impacts of rising temperatures on psychiatric functioning, potential causes, and related compounding factors.","authors":"Joseph R Taliercio","doi":"10.1037/amp0001464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001464","url":null,"abstract":"While the impact of heat on physical health is well-known and discussed, researchers, clinicians, and individuals fail to recognize the severity of such heat on one's mental health. Unfortunately, as temperatures are expected to continue rising, the potential consequences of neither recognizing nor effectively responding to this relation between mental health and extreme heat can prove disastrous to the world's health. Further, no prior publication has ever provided an extensive review of this mental health vulnerability. The current article therefore aimed to address this critical therapeutic and research gap by proposing three distinct, but related, goals. The following article first summarizes the variety of psychiatric and cognitive impairments that stem from exposure to rising temperatures, in an effort to highlight the gravity of this relationship. Next, a variety of biological, social, and cognitive causes are reviewed, demonstrating various theories as to why heat exposure creates such significant psychiatric impairment. Finally, the article will end by identifying and reviewing a variety of moderating, yet important, facets that either exacerbate or reduce one's emotional vulnerability to rising temperatures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robert (Bob) T. Fraser (1946-2023). 罗伯特-弗雷泽（1946-2023）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001485

Erica K Johnson, Susanne M Bruyère

引用次数: 0