Ivan Kroupin, Joseph Henrich, Michael Muthukrishna
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在这篇评论中,我们补充了谢尔曼(2025)对方便抽样的辩护,回顾了广泛泛化和多样化样本的互补作用。具体来说,谢尔曼的评论可能会被误解为淡化或否认广泛泛化的重要性,尽管如果我们想要抓住人类认知变化的一小部分,后者是必要的。此外,我们认为,明确说明我们的研究结果的普遍性是准确解释和有效转化为应用工作的关键——即使我们的研究并不旨在得出可概括的结论,这一原则也适用。最后,我们回顾一下可以实现广泛概括的实际方法。这些方法包括发展、比较或计算方法,以及捕捉跨文化差异的理论框架和“不方便”样本。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Inconvenience and generalization in building a better psychology: Commentary on Sherman (2025).
In this commentary, we supplement Sherman's (2025) defense of convenience sampling, reviewing the complementary role of broad generalization and diverse samples. Specifically, Sherman's commentary could be misinterpreted as downplaying or disavowing the importance of broad generalization, despite the latter being necessary if we are to capture more than a narrow sliver of human cognitive variation. Moreover, we argue that stating the generalizability of our findings explicitly is key to both accurate interpretation and effective translation into applied work-a principle which holds even when our studies are not aiming to produce generalizable conclusions. We close with a review of practical ways in which broad generalization may be achieved. These include developmental, comparative, or computational approaches, as well as theoretical frameworks and "inconvenient" samples that capture cross-cultural variation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Established in 1946, American Psychologist® is the flagship peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the American Psychological Association. It publishes high-impact papers of broad interest, including empirical reports, meta-analyses, and scholarly reviews, covering psychological science, practice, education, and policy. Articles often address issues of national and international significance within the field of psychology and its relationship to society. Published in an accessible style, contributions in American Psychologist are designed to be understood by both psychologists and the general public.