American Psychologist最新文献_第4页

From betrayal to support: Toward trans refuge in higher education. 从背叛到支持：走向高等教育中的变性人避难所。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001664

Lauren F Lichty, Vern Harner

{"title":"From betrayal to support: Toward trans refuge in higher education.","authors":"Lauren F Lichty, Vern Harner","doi":"10.1037/amp0001664","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001664","url":null,"abstract":"U.S.-based trans people and their families are increasingly targeted with discrimination and hate at the federal, state, and local levels. Some are relocating in search of safety and access to care, often to \"shield\" and/or \"trans refuge\" states. Shield states offer legal protection for anyone seeking or providing gender-affirming medical care. Some states have also legally enshrined trans people as a protected class (i.e., trans refuge states). However, laws and policies alone are unlikely to transform culture. These states have a responsibility to consider not just legal protections but also the climate and culture into which trans individuals and their families are moving. With a focus on public organizations, this article describes emergent change efforts to interrupt institutional betrayal and better support the safety and sense of belonging for trans students, faculty, and staff at one higher education institution. We present three cases of organizational-level change, including descriptions of the context, problem, and change strategy. Guided by a trauma-informed approach, this work highlights the importance of listening to trans people/experts, understanding organizations as multilevel systems, and collaborating across roles and units when implementing systems-level change. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"81 6","pages":"872-888"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"That's probably what euphoria feels like": Nonbinary Black womxn's gender expression in an antitrans (and anti-Black [womxn]) America. “这可能就是狂喜的感觉”：非二元黑人女性在反跨性别（和反黑人）美国的性别表达。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001655

Monyae A Kerney, Natalie Malone, Kasey Vigil, Rayven Peterson, Candice N Hargons

引用次数: 0

Understanding and navigating transgender care bans: Policy perspectives and practical implications for psychologists. 理解和导航跨性别护理禁令：政策观点和对心理学家的实际影响。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001709

Kellan E Baker, Reese Minshew, Emma Chinn, Elana Redfield, Sara A Mar, Caroline Medina, Laura E Kuper, Meredithe McNamara

{"title":"Understanding and navigating transgender care bans: Policy perspectives and practical implications for psychologists.","authors":"Kellan E Baker, Reese Minshew, Emma Chinn, Elana Redfield, Sara A Mar, Caroline Medina, Laura E Kuper, Meredithe McNamara","doi":"10.1037/amp0001709","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001709","url":null,"abstract":"Decades of peer-reviewed research demonstrate the benefits of comprehensive and affirming health care for the well-being of transgender and gender-expansive (TGE) people of all ages. Every major U.S. professional medical and mental health association-including the American Psychological Association-supports individualized, age-appropriate care in accordance with expert clinical standards maintained by the American Psychological Association, the Endocrine Society, and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, among others. Nevertheless, between 2021 and 2026, 28 U.S. states and territories banned affirming medical care for TGE youth. These laws impose harsh civil and sometimes criminal penalties, such as license revocation for clinicians who provide medical care for TGE adolescents and sanctions on providers, including mental health providers, even for discussing referral options. Given the impact of these laws on TGE people, their families, and the providers who care for them, there is an urgent need to describe and address challenges that may arise for psychologists who encounter TGE people in their work. This commentary provides an overview of the current U.S. transgender health policy landscape, including the role of disinformation about health care for TGE people and ongoing legal challenges to these bans. It then assesses the impacts of these laws on patients and providers before reviewing the challenges and opportunities facing the psychology workforce from the perspectives of clinical practice, research, and policy advocacy, with the goal of assisting the field of psychology in documenting and responding to the effects of these unprecedented dynamics in American social and political life. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"81 6","pages":"738-753"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reckoning with antitrans legislation: An advocacy model for psychologists and trainees. 反跨性别立法的清算：心理学家和学员的倡导模式。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001677

Anneliese Singh, Robin M Mathy, Heidi Breaux, Harvey Yeager, Tochukwu Awachie, Rebekah Estevez

{"title":"Reckoning with antitrans legislation: An advocacy model for psychologists and trainees.","authors":"Anneliese Singh, Robin M Mathy, Heidi Breaux, Harvey Yeager, Tochukwu Awachie, Rebekah Estevez","doi":"10.1037/amp0001677","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001677","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors describe an advocacy model-psychologists advocating for trans health (PATH)-that prepares psychologists and trainees who are interested in developing the awareness, knowledge, skills, and actions needed to counter antitrans legislation and promote affirming legislation and public policy that supports trans and nonbinary (TNB) health and well-being. Written broadly for all psychologists and trainees who want to engage in this work (with specific considerations for the well-being of TNB members of the field), the PATH model uses the four domains (awareness, knowledge, skills, actions) of the multicultural and social justice counseling competencies (Ratts et al., 2016) to frame and synergize the connections between clinical supervision and training (Dollarhide et al., 2021; Mitchell & Butler, 2021), advocacy and public policy approaches (dickey et al., 2017), and mutual aid networks (Spade, 2020). The PATH model provides an advocacy guide for psychologists and trainees who want to not only directly challenge anti-TNB legislation but also reduce the harm of historically embedded, pervasive anti-TNB bias in psychological practice and research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"81 6","pages":"969-985"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Summary of the clinical practice guideline for psychological and other nonpharmacological treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. 成人慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的心理和其他非药物治疗临床实践指南综述。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001745

{"title":"Summary of the clinical practice guideline for psychological and other nonpharmacological treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults.","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/amp0001745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001745","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes the American Psychological Association's (2024) clinical practice guideline to provide recommendations for the nonpharmacological treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Three systematic reviews and meta-analyses, along with other literature and observations from practitioners and patients, served as the basis for the guideline. The guideline development panel consisted of health professionals from psychology, occupational medicine, nursing, social work, and physical therapy, as well as community members who self-identified as having chronic musculoskeletal pain. The panel examined the efficacy of noninvasive, nonpharmacological treatments and complementary and integrative medicine treatments. The panel also considered the comparative effectiveness among noninvasive, nonpharmacological treatments and noninvasive, nonpharmacological treatments in relation to complementary and integrative medicine treatments or select nonopioid, pharmacologic treatments. First-line and second-line recommendations for the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain, presented in detail in the guideline, are summarized here. The target audience includes clinicians, researchers, patients, and policymakers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is a gun good for? Esteem and protection in American gun owners. 枪有什么用？美国枪支拥有者的尊重和保护。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001762

Nicholas Buttrick, Tara Warner, Matthew Miller, Deborah Azrael

{"title":"What is a gun good for? Esteem and protection in American gun owners.","authors":"Nicholas Buttrick, Tara Warner, Matthew Miller, Deborah Azrael","doi":"10.1037/amp0001762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001762","url":null,"abstract":"What can we learn from gun owners by asking them about how their guns make them feel? We take a person-centered approach in analyzing a sample of over 4,000 gun owners drawn from a nationally representative survey frame to model the ways in which owners differ in the esteem they feel their guns provide. We find evidence for four distinct subpopulations of ownership, one which generally disagrees that guns help them to feel esteem (11.4% of the sample); two that generally agree that guns provide esteem, albeit to different degrees (39.8% and 30.2%, respectively); and one subpopulation that strongly agrees that guns help them to feel responsible, safe, respected, patriotic, valuable, confident, and in control (18.6%). These subpopulations differ meaningfully in perceptions of the likelihood of needing to use one's gun, in how they think about the nature of responsible firearm ownership, in their actual storage behavior, and they differ in terms of the threats that they believe their guns are able to protect against. These various psychological subpopulations of owners differ far more strongly in their attitudes and behaviors than in their underlying demographics (such as age, gender, ethnicity, education, or urbanicity), reinforcing the importance of understanding gun ownership from the inside out. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children and youth seeking asylum in the United States: Reported challenges, supports, and future aspirations. 在美国寻求庇护的儿童和青年：报告的挑战、支持和未来的愿望。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001766

Kim A Baranowski, Matina Kakalis, Nicole Muehleisen, Daniela Suarez-Rebling, Elizabeth Yim, Elizabeth K Singer

{"title":"Children and youth seeking asylum in the United States: Reported challenges, supports, and future aspirations.","authors":"Kim A Baranowski, Matina Kakalis, Nicole Muehleisen, Daniela Suarez-Rebling, Elizabeth Yim, Elizabeth K Singer","doi":"10.1037/amp0001766","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001766","url":null,"abstract":"Children and youth seeking asylum encounter a range of unique experiences and obstacles in their efforts to secure protected immigration status. This study used a consensual qualitative research approach to analyze data that centered lived experience voice gathered from first-person interviews with 12 adults, six men, and six women aged 18-29 years, who entered the United States as minor asylum seekers. Results indicated that they experienced premigratory exposure to violence or harm, psychological distress, financial instability, and obstacles to health care. Participants also reported fear, adversity, and time spent in immigration detention centers as they sought asylum in the United States. Further, they disclosed current mental health concerns, as well as barriers to education, employment, and legal representation. Participants identified a series of effective internal and external supports they leveraged to adaptively respond to systemic challenges, described their aspirations for the future, and provided recommendations for guiding clinicians in service provision. The results of the study can inform psychologists and allied professionals about the impact of exposure to harm that asylum-seeking minors face, this population's resilience, and possible strengths-based strategies for responding to the needs of young people experiencing forced displacement and areas of potential advocacy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contrasting the Western medical model: Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners' holistic perspectives on mental health and illness. 对比西方医学模式：中医对心理健康和疾病的整体观点。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001747

Changming Duan, Fenglan Li, Chunxiao Zhou, Keqiang Meng, Yayuan Zhao, Wenying Ye, Si Liu, Huili Su, Haozhou Hu

{"title":"Contrasting the Western medical model: Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners' holistic perspectives on mental health and illness.","authors":"Changming Duan, Fenglan Li, Chunxiao Zhou, Keqiang Meng, Yayuan Zhao, Wenying Ye, Si Liu, Huili Su, Haozhou Hu","doi":"10.1037/amp0001747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001747","url":null,"abstract":"The dominance of the Western medical model in mental health care has been increasingly questioned for its illness-focused orientation and limited effectiveness in promoting holistic well-being. This qualitative study explores how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers a comprehensive, theoretically grounded, and clinically meaningful paradigm through the perspectives of 17 TCM practitioners in China. Using consensual qualitative research methodology, we conducted semistructured interviews to understand how TCM conceptualizes mental health, mental illness, prevention, and treatment. The results show that TCM practitioners conceptualize mental health through concepts such as shen (, spirit), jingshen (, essence-spirit), and qingzhi (, emotions-will), viewing wellness as dynamic balance rather than absence of pathology. Mental illness is interpreted as a state of imbalance arising from interactions among internal and external conditions. Treatment philosophy and principles emphasize prevention, pattern differentiation, holistic root treatment, and multimodal interventions. These findings highlight TCM's potential as a health-promoting paradigm that reorients psychotherapy toward a holistic, person-centered, and preventive population health-oriented framework, offering valuable insights for advancing mental health care beyond symptom reduction. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nancy J. Chodorow (1944–2025). 南希·j·乔多罗（1944-2025）。

IF 16.4 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001779

Carl Salzman

引用次数: 0

Capturing moments, losing memories: A social photo-taking impairment effect. 捕捉瞬间，失去记忆：社交拍照损害效应。

IF 6.6 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2026-08-06 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001767

Yadi Yu, Baike Li, David R Shanks, Shaohang Liu, Yang Gui, Xiao Hu, Liang Luo, Chunliang Yang

{"title":"Capturing moments, losing memories: A social photo-taking impairment effect.","authors":"Yadi Yu, Baike Li, David R Shanks, Shaohang Liu, Yang Gui, Xiao Hu, Liang Luo, Chunliang Yang","doi":"10.1037/amp0001767","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001767","url":null,"abstract":"Taking photos is a ubiquitous everyday activity, woven into social life from classrooms and meetings to travel and social gatherings. Photography is known to impair memory for photographed experiences, a phenomenon termed the photo-taking impairment effect (PTIE), but prior work has focused solely on the photographer. The present research introduces and tests a social extension of this phenomenon: One person's photo-taking activity can impair a nearby companion's memory for the same event, which we term the companion-PTIE. Across four experiments spanning controlled laboratory tasks and a simulated art exhibition, we show that photo-taking reduces a nonphotographing companion's subsequent memory to a degree comparable to taking photos oneself. Mechanistically, we dissociate cognitive offloading from attentional disengagement. Instructing photographers to delete each photo immediately, thereby removing any expectation of later access, left both the self- and companion-PTIE unchanged, arguing against cognitive offloading as a primary driver. By contrast, preventing a nonphotographing companion from seeing the act of photo-taking with an opaque barrier abolished the companion-PTIE, implicating attentional disengagement as the causal pathway. Robust Bayesian meta-analyses estimated a reliable companion-PTIE with no meaningful difference in magnitude from the self-PTIE. These findings reframe the PTIE as a social phenomenon: The memory costs of ubiquitous photography extend beyond photographers to copresent others, revealing how everyday technologies reshape collective memory for shared experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148685960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0