American Psychologist最新文献_第4页

A workflow for human-centered machine-assisted hypothesis generation: Commentary on Banker et al. (2024). 以人为本的机器辅助假设生成工作流程：对 Banker 等人（2024 年）的评论。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001256

Alejandro Hermida Carrillo, Clemens Stachl, Sanaz Talaifar

引用次数: 0

Machines, psychology, and hypothesis generation: Commentary on Banker et al. (2024). 机器、心理学和假设生成：对 Banker 等人（2024 年）的评论。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001258

Jonah Berger

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Machine-assisted social psychology hypothesis generation. 机器辅助社会心理学假设生成。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001222

Sachin Banker, Promothesh Chatterjee, Himanshu Mishra, Arul Mishra

{"title":"Machine-assisted social psychology hypothesis generation.","authors":"Sachin Banker, Promothesh Chatterjee, Himanshu Mishra, Arul Mishra","doi":"10.1037/amp0001222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001222","url":null,"abstract":"Social psychology research projects begin with generating a testable idea that relies heavily on a researcher's ability to assimilate, recall, and accurately process available research findings. However, an exponential increase in new research findings is making the task of synthesizing ideas across the multitude of topics challenging, which could result in important overlooked research connections. In this research, we leverage the fact that social psychology research is based on verbal models and employ large natural language models to generate hypotheses that can aid social psychology researchers in developing new research hypotheses. We adopted two methodological approaches. In the first approach, we fine-tuned the third-generation generative pre-trained transformer (GPT-3) language model on thousands of abstracts published in more than 50 social psychology journals in the past 55 years as well as on preprint repositories (PsyArXiv). Social psychology experts rated model- and human-generated hypotheses similarly on the dimensions of clarity, originality, and impact. In the second approach, without fine-tuning, we generated hypotheses using GPT-4 and found that social psychology experts rated these generated hypotheses as higher in quality than human-generated hypotheses on dimensions of clarity, originality, impact, plausibility, and relevance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Step-by-step to more creativity: The number of steps in everyday life is related to creative ideation performance. 一步一步提高创造力:日常生活中的步数与创造性思维表现有关。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001232

Christian Rominger, Andreas Fink, Bernhard Weber, Mathias Benedek, Corinna M Perchtold-Stefan, Andreas R Schwerdtfeger

{"title":"Step-by-step to more creativity: The number of steps in everyday life is related to creative ideation performance.","authors":"Christian Rominger, Andreas Fink, Bernhard Weber, Mathias Benedek, Corinna M Perchtold-Stefan, Andreas R Schwerdtfeger","doi":"10.1037/amp0001232","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001232","url":null,"abstract":"Research indicated an association of acute and chronic physical activity with creative ideation performance. However, no study to date applied ecologically valid ambulatory methods with the potential to generalize these positive relationships to everyday life contexts. This study assessed acute and chronic physical activity (i.e., number of steps assessed via acceleration sensors) as well as creative ideation performance (in the verbal and figural domain) with an ecological momentary assessment approach in a sample of 157 young adults. We found that both single bouts of walking and walking regularly were associated with more original verbal ideas. Positive affect did not mediate this association; however, for figural creativity, the indirect path of acute physical activity via acute positive affect was significant. Although the relationship between walking and creativity seems to be domain-specific, the study findings suggest that the positive effects of physical activity on creativity transfer to everyday life contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The future of large language models in social science research: Reply to Berger (2024) and Carrillo et al. (2024). 社会科学研究中大型语言模型的未来：回复 Berger (2024) 和 Carrillo 等人 (2024)。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001287

Sachin Banker, Promothesh Chatterjee, Himanshu Mishra, Arul Mishra

引用次数: 0

Evidence-based practice in psychology: Context, guidelines, and action. 心理学中的循证实践:背景、指导和行动。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001253

Timothy P Melchert, Raquel W Halfond, Nayla R Hamdi, Lynn F Bufka, Steven D Hollon, Michael J Cuttler

{"title":"Evidence-based practice in psychology: Context, guidelines, and action.","authors":"Timothy P Melchert, Raquel W Halfond, Nayla R Hamdi, Lynn F Bufka, Steven D Hollon, Michael J Cuttler","doi":"10.1037/amp0001253","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001253","url":null,"abstract":"A science-based approach to understanding health and disease emerged gradually over the past two centuries, while the modern evidence-based approach to health care emerged only about a half-century ago. The evidence-based approach to practice in health service psychology (HSP) gained significant traction after the American Psychological Association (APA) adopted it as policy in 2005, and in 2021, APA approved the first comprehensive set of guidelines for practicing HSP in an evidence-based manner. Several authors of this 2021 set of guidelines along with an additional subject matter expert wrote the current article. This article outlines the development of evidence-based practice in psychology, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each of the three components of evidence-based practice (i.e., best available research, clinical expertise, and patient characteristics, culture, and preferences), and highlights the complexity involved in integrating related considerations during clinical decision making. The article then discusses strategies for the systematic application of this approach in HSP to improve the effectiveness of behavioral health care and strengthen population health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Purpose in life: A resolution on the definition, conceptual model, and optimal measurement. 人生的目的:关于定义、概念模型和最佳衡量的决议。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001223

Todd B Kashdan, Fallon R Goodman, Patrick E McKnight, Bradley Brown, Ruba Rum

引用次数: 0

Adversarial collaboration: An undervalued approach in behavioral science. 对抗性合作：行为科学中一种被低估的方法。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001391

Stephen J Ceci, Cory J Clark, Lee Jussim, Wendy M Williams

{"title":"Adversarial collaboration: An undervalued approach in behavioral science.","authors":"Stephen J Ceci, Cory J Clark, Lee Jussim, Wendy M Williams","doi":"10.1037/amp0001391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001391","url":null,"abstract":"Open Science initiatives such as preregistration, publicly available procedures and data, and power analyses have rightly been lauded for increasing the reliability of findings. However, a potentially equally important initiative-aimed at increasing the validity of science-has largely been ignored. Adversarial collaborations (ACs) refer to team science in which members are chosen to represent diverse (and even contradictory) perspectives and hypotheses, with or without a neutral team member to referee disputes. Here, we provide background about ACs and argue that they are effective, essential, and underutilized. We explain how and why ACs can enhance both the reliability and validity of science and why their benefit extends beyond the realm of team science to include venues such as fact-checking, wisdom of crowds, journal reviewing, and sequential editing. Improving scientific validity would increase the efficacy of policy and interventions stemming from behavioral science research, and over time, it could help salvage the reputation of our discipline because its products would be perceived as resulting from a serious, open-minded consideration of diverse views. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Broadening the evidentiary basis for clinical practice guidelines: Recommendations from qualitative psychotherapy researchers. 拓宽临床实践指南的证据基础：定性心理疗法研究人员的建议。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001363

Heidi M Levitt, Andreas Hamburger, Clara E Hill, John McLeod, Antonio Pascual-Leone, Ladislav Timulak, Michael B Buchholz, Joerg Frommer, Jairo Fuertes, Shigeru Iwakabe, Claudio Martínez, Zenobia Morrill, Sarah Knox, Phil Langer, J Christopher Muran, Hanne Weie Oddli, Tomáš Řiháček, Alemka Tomicic, Rivka Tuval-Mashiach

{"title":"Broadening the evidentiary basis for clinical practice guidelines: Recommendations from qualitative psychotherapy researchers.","authors":"Heidi M Levitt, Andreas Hamburger, Clara E Hill, John McLeod, Antonio Pascual-Leone, Ladislav Timulak, Michael B Buchholz, Joerg Frommer, Jairo Fuertes, Shigeru Iwakabe, Claudio Martínez, Zenobia Morrill, Sarah Knox, Phil Langer, J Christopher Muran, Hanne Weie Oddli, Tomáš Řiháček, Alemka Tomicic, Rivka Tuval-Mashiach","doi":"10.1037/amp0001363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001363","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the provision of psychotherapy, many countries have now established clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of specific disorders and mental health concerns. These guidelines have typically been based on evidence from meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials with minimal consideration of findings from qualitative research designs. This said, there has been growing interest in incorporating qualitative research in guideline development processes from both stakeholders and guideline development bodies. In this international collaboration, 19 qualitative psychotherapy researchers from 10 countries articulated the benefits of including qualitative findings within the guideline development process and generated recommendations for guideline developers. The underlying question of this report was \"Why and how should qualitative research be used in efforts to develop guidance for psychotherapy practice?\" The advantages of reviewing qualitative findings included the ability to identify treatment patterns at the level of in-session dynamics, cultural contexts, interpersonal relationships, and internal experiences, thereby creating guidance that is responsive to clients' needs in the moment-to-moment therapy process. Recommendations are offered at the systemic level (e.g., guideline formation processes, methods of education, research funding priorities). Also, methodological advice is offered for guideline developers when selecting to incorporate qualitative research in the implementation of an expanded guideline development process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Donald N. Bersoff (1939-2024). 唐纳德-N-贝尔索夫（1939-2024）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001401

Kirk Heilbrun, David DeMatteo, Naomi E Goldstein

引用次数: 0